NSG 123/ NSG123 Medical Surgical Nursing: Exam 4 (Modules 8, 9, 10, 11) (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Questions and Actual Answers

Delirium Definition - - ACTUAL ANSWER- State of temporary acute mental confusion. Usually develops over a 2-3 day person. It is life-threatening & possibly preventable syndrome. Most frequent complication of hospitalization in older adults. Priority of safety and treating underlying cause. Delirium, often called acute confusional state, begins with disorientation and, if not recognized and treated, can progress to changes in level of consciousness, irreversible brain damage, and sometimes death Dementia Definition - - ACTUAL ANSWER- Initial symptoms are related to changes in cognitive function. The cognitive, functional, and behavioral changes that characterize dementia eventually destroy a person's ability to function. The symptoms are usually subtle in onset and often progress slowly until they are obvious and devastating. Family members often report to doctor: Memory loss, Mild disorientation, Trouble with words and/or numbers Confusion: Suspected Elderly Abuse - - ACTUAL ANSWER- Neglect or abuse of the patient can occur, and this has been documented in home situations as well as in