Chapter 1
Test Bank
Foundations of Addictions
Counseling
5th Edition
David Capuzzi
Professor Emeritus, Portland State University
Faculty Emeritus, Walden University
Mark D. Stauffer
Walden University
, Table of Contents
Chapter 1 HISTORY AND ETIOLOGICAL MODELS OF ADDICTION 1
Chapter Review Quiz 1
Application Exercises 9
Test Bank 20
Test Bank Answer Key 22
iii
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, Chapter 1 HISTORY AND ETIOLOGICAL MODELS OF
ADDICTION
Chapter Review Quiz
Learning Objective 1.1 Understand the events connected to the temperance movement and the
passage of the Volstead Act and Prohibition.
[Q1]
What were the European settlers’ views on alcohol when they first came to colonize the United States?
a. Alcohol led to alcoholism, which was viewed as a disease.
b. Alcohol could corrupt both mind and body.
c. Alcohol was considered a healthy substance.
d. Alcohol was okay if it was used in moderation.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 1]
In 1784, Dr. Benjamin Rush argued that alcoholism was a disease, and his writings marked the initial
development of the temperance movement. This was considerably later in time than the arrival of the first
European settlers.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 2]
As time passed, the production and consumption of alcohol caused enough concern to precipitate several
versions of the temperance movement. The first of these began in the early 1800s, when clergymen took
the position that alcohol could corrupt both mind and body and asked people to take a pledge to refrain
from the use of distilled spirits. This was considerably later in time than the arrival of the first European
settlers.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 3] [Correct]
Alcoholic beverages have been a part of this nation’s past since European settlers arrived. Early colonists
had a high regard for alcoholic beverages because alcohol was considered a healthy substance with
preventive and curative capabilities rather than an intoxicant. Alcohol played a central role in promoting a
sense of conviviality and community.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 4]
The temperance movement’s initial goal was the replacement of excessive drinking with more moderate
and socially approved levels of drinking. Between 1825 and 1850, thinking about the use of alcohol began
to change from temperance-as-moderation to temperance-as-abstinence. This was considerably later in
time than the arrival of the first European settlers.
[Q2]
Which group was instrumental in the development of the precursor to self-help groups like Alcoholics
Anonymous?
a. The Women’s Christian Temperance group
b. Daughters of Rechab
c. The Washingtonian group
d. The Sisters of Sumaria
1
Copyright © 2025
, [Feedback to Answer Choice 1]
During the 1800s, the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement mobilized efforts to close saloons.
However, this was not a self-help group.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 2]
During the 1800s, the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement mobilized efforts to close saloons. The
Daughters of Rechab is a society that is an example of such a group. However, this was not a self-help
group.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 3] [Correct]
The Washingtonian group that began in Baltimore was key in shaping future self-help groups because
they introduced the concept of sharing experiences in closed meetings with those who used alcohol,
which was a precursor to modern-day Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) groups.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 4]
During the 1800s, the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement mobilized efforts to close saloons. The
Sisters of Sumaria is a society that is an example of such a group. However, this was not a self-help
group.
[Q3]
When was the earliest known use of nonmedical drugs in the United States?
a. During the 1600s with the colonization of the United States.
b. During the 1800s when drugs like cocaine and opium were legal.
c. During the 1900s in the Prohibition era.
d. During the 1960s when certain drugs were associated with counterculture.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 1] [Correct]
Paralleling the development of attitudes and laws for the use of alcohol, the nonmedical use of drugs
other than alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and settlement of the United States.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 2]
Cocaine and opium were legal during the 19th century and favored by the middle and upper class, but
these drugs weren’t the earliest known use of drugs for nonmedical reasons. The nonmedical use of
drugs other than alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and settlement of the United States.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 3]
While the period of alcohol prohibition in the United States (1920–1933) did lead to an increase in the use
of drugs for nonmedical reasons, this increase in the use of such drugs wasn’t the earliest known use.
The nonmedical use of drugs other than alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and
settlement of the United States.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 4]
While many drugs were popular during the 1960s, such as LSD, marijuana, and heroin, these drugs
weren’t the earliest known use of drugs for nonmedical reasons. The nonmedical use of drugs other than
alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and settlement of the United States.
2
Copyright © 2025
Test Bank
Foundations of Addictions
Counseling
5th Edition
David Capuzzi
Professor Emeritus, Portland State University
Faculty Emeritus, Walden University
Mark D. Stauffer
Walden University
, Table of Contents
Chapter 1 HISTORY AND ETIOLOGICAL MODELS OF ADDICTION 1
Chapter Review Quiz 1
Application Exercises 9
Test Bank 20
Test Bank Answer Key 22
iii
Copyright © 2025
, Chapter 1 HISTORY AND ETIOLOGICAL MODELS OF
ADDICTION
Chapter Review Quiz
Learning Objective 1.1 Understand the events connected to the temperance movement and the
passage of the Volstead Act and Prohibition.
[Q1]
What were the European settlers’ views on alcohol when they first came to colonize the United States?
a. Alcohol led to alcoholism, which was viewed as a disease.
b. Alcohol could corrupt both mind and body.
c. Alcohol was considered a healthy substance.
d. Alcohol was okay if it was used in moderation.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 1]
In 1784, Dr. Benjamin Rush argued that alcoholism was a disease, and his writings marked the initial
development of the temperance movement. This was considerably later in time than the arrival of the first
European settlers.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 2]
As time passed, the production and consumption of alcohol caused enough concern to precipitate several
versions of the temperance movement. The first of these began in the early 1800s, when clergymen took
the position that alcohol could corrupt both mind and body and asked people to take a pledge to refrain
from the use of distilled spirits. This was considerably later in time than the arrival of the first European
settlers.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 3] [Correct]
Alcoholic beverages have been a part of this nation’s past since European settlers arrived. Early colonists
had a high regard for alcoholic beverages because alcohol was considered a healthy substance with
preventive and curative capabilities rather than an intoxicant. Alcohol played a central role in promoting a
sense of conviviality and community.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 4]
The temperance movement’s initial goal was the replacement of excessive drinking with more moderate
and socially approved levels of drinking. Between 1825 and 1850, thinking about the use of alcohol began
to change from temperance-as-moderation to temperance-as-abstinence. This was considerably later in
time than the arrival of the first European settlers.
[Q2]
Which group was instrumental in the development of the precursor to self-help groups like Alcoholics
Anonymous?
a. The Women’s Christian Temperance group
b. Daughters of Rechab
c. The Washingtonian group
d. The Sisters of Sumaria
1
Copyright © 2025
, [Feedback to Answer Choice 1]
During the 1800s, the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement mobilized efforts to close saloons.
However, this was not a self-help group.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 2]
During the 1800s, the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement mobilized efforts to close saloons. The
Daughters of Rechab is a society that is an example of such a group. However, this was not a self-help
group.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 3] [Correct]
The Washingtonian group that began in Baltimore was key in shaping future self-help groups because
they introduced the concept of sharing experiences in closed meetings with those who used alcohol,
which was a precursor to modern-day Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) groups.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 4]
During the 1800s, the Women’s Christian Temperance Movement mobilized efforts to close saloons. The
Sisters of Sumaria is a society that is an example of such a group. However, this was not a self-help
group.
[Q3]
When was the earliest known use of nonmedical drugs in the United States?
a. During the 1600s with the colonization of the United States.
b. During the 1800s when drugs like cocaine and opium were legal.
c. During the 1900s in the Prohibition era.
d. During the 1960s when certain drugs were associated with counterculture.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 1] [Correct]
Paralleling the development of attitudes and laws for the use of alcohol, the nonmedical use of drugs
other than alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and settlement of the United States.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 2]
Cocaine and opium were legal during the 19th century and favored by the middle and upper class, but
these drugs weren’t the earliest known use of drugs for nonmedical reasons. The nonmedical use of
drugs other than alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and settlement of the United States.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 3]
While the period of alcohol prohibition in the United States (1920–1933) did lead to an increase in the use
of drugs for nonmedical reasons, this increase in the use of such drugs wasn’t the earliest known use.
The nonmedical use of drugs other than alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and
settlement of the United States.
[Feedback to Answer Choice 4]
While many drugs were popular during the 1960s, such as LSD, marijuana, and heroin, these drugs
weren’t the earliest known use of drugs for nonmedical reasons. The nonmedical use of drugs other than
alcohol can be traced back to the early colonization and settlement of the United States.
2
Copyright © 2025
