Test Bank for An Invitation to Social Research How It's Done 5th Edition By Emily Stier Adler, Roger Clark (All Chapters, 100 Original Verified, A+ Grade) 2

Test Bank for Adult Health Medical-
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Surgical Nursing, 3rd Edition by Honan
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Whatbisbhypermetropia?b-
bANSWERbbblongbsitedness,bwherebyblightbraybconvergencebatbabpointbafterbthebretina,ba

ndbtherforeboutbofbfocus.bNearbybobjectsbapphearbblurrybwhilebdistantbobjectsbarebcleare
r

- ANSWERbbb
b b




whatbisbmyopia?b-bANSWERbbbnear/shortbsightedness,bclosebisbclear,bfarbisbblurry

-
usualbstartsbinbpubertybandbgetsbworsebuntillbeyebisbfullybgrown.balsobinbverybyoungbchild
ren.

conditionsbassociatedbwithbmyopia?b-bANSWERbbbsquint-
bchildhoodbeyesbpointbinbdiff.bdirections.

lazybeyechildhood,bonebeye.bdoesntbdevelopbproperly
glaucomab-bIOCbpressure.
cataractsb-bdevelpomentbofbcloudybatchesbinsideblense.
Retinalbdetachmentb-bwherbybretinabpullsbawatbfrombthebbloodbvesselbthatbnourishbit

Whatbisbastigmatism?b-
bANSWERbbbFailurebtobconvergebimagebatbonebpointbonbthebfoveab(likeabrefractionbrathe

rbthanbfocusing)

Causesbofbastigmatism?b-bANSWERbbb-Hereditaryb-bcornealborblenticular
-Injuriesbtobthebcornea,bsuchbasbinfectionbthatbscarsbthebcornea
keratoconusb&bkertoglobusb-bcausesbbulgin,bthinnerbandbshapebchange.
Somebconditionsbofbthebeyelidb
othersbthatbaffectbcorneaborblense

Whatbisbpresbyopia?b-
bANSWERbbbgradualblossbofbyourbeyes'babilitybtobfocusbonbnearbybobjects.bIt'sbabnaturalbp

artbofbagingb40-65yrs

Aetiologybofbbacterialbconjunctivitis?b-bANSWERbbbS.Aureus,bSterp.bPneumoborbH.flu
alsobSTIsbchlamydiabtrachromatis,bN.gonnorheae

whatbisbopthalmiabneonatorum?b-
bANSWERbbbchlamydiaborbgonorrheaebinfectionbfrombinfectedbbirthbcanalbaffectingb20-

40%

WhatbisbEpiscleritisb?b-
bANSWERbbbInflamationof blocaliasedbsuperficialbepisclerabvascularbnetwork,bmostbcom

monlybdiffuseb(moderatebtobseverbinflamb@1-3bmonthbintervals)

,-Nodular/focalbepiscleritisb(canboftenbpresentbwithbassociatedbsystemicbdisease)

WhatbarebthebclassificationbofbAllergicbconjunctivitis?b-
bANSWERbbbtypeb1bhypersensitivityb-bseasonalb(SAC)

perrenialb-bchronicb(PAC)
Atopicb-brelatesbtobeczemabandbathsma
gaintbpappilaryb(GPC)
Limbalbandbtarsalbkertaoconjuctivitisb(VKC)

WhatbisbgaintbpappilarybAllergicabconjunctivitisb-
bANSWERbbbinnerbliningbofbthebeyelidbswellsbandbdevelopsbsmallbbumps.bKnownbasbpapi

llae,bthesebbumpsbtendbtobformbafterbchronicbirritation

whatbcanbcausebabcornealbabbration?b-bANSWERbbbDirectbtrauma
Foreignbbodybbetweenbeyelidbandbconjunctiva
Heatbbybcontact
UVbradiationb(ArcbEye)

Whatbcanbcausebcornealbulcer?b-
bANSWERbbbcanbbebsecondarybtobabrasivebtrauma,bpentratingbinjuriesborbprolongedbuse

bofbcontactblenses




Whatbarebdendriticbulcers?b-
bANSWERbbbHerpesbsimplexbvirusb(HSV)bkeratitisbisbthebmostbfrequentbcausebofbcorneal

bblindness.b

-baggressivebtreatmentb-

SymptomsbofbDendriticbulcers?b-bANSWERbbbPain
Photophobia
Blurredbvision
Tearing
Redness
b-bwithbfluoresceinbstainingbandbhasbabdelicatebbranchingbpattern,




Appearancebofbdendriticbulcerbonbopthalmoscopy?b-bANSWERbbb-
binfectiousbepithelialbkeratitisb(withbcharacteristicbdendriticbulcers)

-neurotrophicbkeratopathy
-stromalbkeratitisbendotheliitisb(classifiedbasbdisciform,bdiffuse,borblinear)

whatbarebthebsymptomsbofbkeraticbprecipitatesbandbanteriorbuveitisb-
bANSWERbbbPain,bgenerallybdevelopingboverbabfewbhoursborbdaysbexceptbinbcasesbofbtra

uma:
Redness
Photophobia
Blurredbvision
Increasedblacrimation

Chronicbanteriorbuveitisbpresentsbprimarilybasbblurredbvisionbandbmildbredness.b
painb&bphotophobiabnormalybonlybduringbacutebepisode.

,whatbarebthebsymptomsbofbposteriorbUveitis?b-bANSWERbbbBlurredbvisionbandbfloaters
Absencebofbsymptomsbofbanteriorbuveitisb(ie,bpain,bredness,bandbphotophobia)

Allbpartsbofbthebposteriorbchamberbmaybbebaffected,bincludingbthebretina,bchoroidbandbop
ticbnerve.bItbcanbbebcausedbbybbacterial,bfungal,bviralbandbparasiticbinfections.

WhatbarebthebfindingsbofbposteriorbUveitisbuponbopthalmoscopy?b-
bANSWERbbbposteriorbuveitisbShowingbcandlebwaxbdrippingsb(whitebareas)




Anteriorbuventisbisblinkedbtobwhichbnonbinfectiousbdiseases?b-bANSWERbbb-
Ankyolisingbspondilitis,b
-behcetbsyndromb(ulcersbeye,mouthb&bgenitals),b
-IBS,b
-Juvenilebarthritis,bsarcoidosisb(Granulomatousbdisease),b
-seronegativebarthropathy

Anteriorbuventisbisblinkedbtobwhichbinfectiousbdiseases?b-
bANSWERbbbHSV,bSYphilis,bTBb&bvaricellabzoster




Intermediatebuventisb(Cillarybbodybtobretina)bisblinkedbtobwhichbnon-
infectiousbdisease?b-bANSWERbbbLymphoma,bMSbandbsarcoidosis

Posteriorbuventisb(Retina,bretinavvessels)bandbPanuverntisb(iris,bcilliarybbodybandbchor
oidblayer)b-bisblinkedbwhichbnon-infectiousbdiseases?b-
bANSWERbbbBehcetsbsydrome,blymphoma,bsarcoidosis2




Posteriorbuventisb(Retina,bretinavvessels)bandbPanuverntisb(iris,bcilliarybbodybandbchor
oidblayer)b-bisblinkedbwhichbinfectiousbdiseases?b-
bANSWERbbbCMV,bendogenousbencephalitis,bsyphalis.bTBbandbvaricellabzoster

Toxicarisb&btoxoplasmosis

Workupbforbsuspectedbuveitis?b-bANSWERbbbCBC,bESR,bAntinuclearbantibodyb(ANA),
Rapidbplasmabreaginb(RPR)
Venerealbdiseasebresearchblaboratoryb(VDRL)
Lymebtiter
HLAbtestingbforbankylosingbspondylarthroses
Chestbradiographyb(tobassessbforbsarcoidosisborbtuberculosis)
Urinalysisb(forbredbbloodbcellsborbcasts)
Infectiousbworkupb(eg,bHIV,btoxoplasmosis),bdependingbonbthebpresentation

WhatbisbabHYPOpyonb-
bANSWERbbbItbisbableukocyticbexudate,bseenbinbthebanteriorbchamber,busuallybaccompan

iedbbybrednessbofbthebconjunctivabandbthebunderlyingbepisclera

-oftenbco-
insidebwithbbehcetsbdisease,bendophthalmitis,bpanuveitis/panopthalmitisb&bAversebdru
gbreactions

whatbarebanteriorbsynchiae?b-bANSWERbbbPeripheralbanteriorbsynechiaeb(PAS)
Adhesionsbbetweenbthebirisbandbtrabecularbmeshwork

, PASbresultbfrombprolongedbappositionalbcontactbbetweenbthebirisbandbtrabecularbmesh
work
PASbmaybreduceboutflowbofbaqueousbhumor
Maybleadbtobraisedbintraocularbpressure

Whatbarebfloaters?b-
bANSWERbbbSpots,bthreads,borbfragmentsbofbcobwebs,bwhichbfloatbslowlybbeforebthebob

server'sbeyes

commonybcollagenbbreakingbdownbtobfibrils,bretinalbtearsbandbtearbfilmbdebrisbofbconjucti
valbsurface

whatbarebcateractsbandbhowbwillbabpateintbpresent?b-
bANSWERbbbGradualbthickeningbofbtheblens.




Hxbofbprogressivebresidualbdeteriationbandbdisturbancebinbnightb&bnearbvision

charectoristicbofbsenilebcataracts?b-bANSWERbbb-decreasedbvisualbacuity
-glare
-Myopiaborbmyopicbshift
-bmonocularbdiplopiab-
babnormalbcurvaturebof bcornealbsurfaceb,bcreatedbdoublebvisionbinb1beye!




Whatbisbintracapsularbextraction?b-
bANSWERbbbExtractionbofbentireblens,bincludingbthebposteriorbcapsulebandbzonules,b

cariesbpostoperativebcomlications

Whatbisbextracapsularbextractionb-
bANSWERbbbremovalbof btheblensbnucleusbthroughbanbopeningbinbthebanteriorbcapsuleban

dbabrelativelyblargeblimbalbincision,bwithbretentionbofbthebintegritybofbthebposteriorbcapsul
e

Whatbisbphacoemulsificationb-
bANSWERbbbextractionbofbtheblensbnucleusbthroughbanbopeningbinbthebanteriorbcapsule;b

anbultrasonicallybdrivenbneedlebisbusedbtobfragmentbthebnucleusbofbthebcataract;btheblen
sbsubstratebisbthenbaspiratedbthroughbabneedlebportbviababsmallblimbalborbscleralbincision

Whatbisbopticbneuritis?b-
bANSWERbbbdemyelinatingbinflammationbofbthebopticbnervebthatboftenboccursbinbassociat

ionbwithbmultiplebsclerosisb(MS)bandbneuromyelitisbopticab(NMO)

Signsbofbopticbneuritis?b-
bANSWERbbbDecreasedbpupillaryblightbreactionbinbthebaffectedbeye:b

Varyingbdegreesbofbvisionbreduction:bFrombmildbacuitybtobcompletebvisionbloss
Abnormalbcontrastbsensitivitybandbcolorbvision:bInbalmostballbpatientsbwithbadultbopticbne
uritisbwhobhavebdecreasedbvisualbacuity
Altitudinalbfieldbdefects
Arcuatebdefects
Nasalbsteps
Centralbscotoma