TEST BANK FOR
b b
American Government Political Development and Institutional Change By Cal Jillson
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1 Test Bank in Word for 12e
b b b b b b b
Single-SelectbMultiplebChoice
Question Answer A B C D
Abcustom,bpractice,borborganizat b policy institution legalbprocedure rule
ion,boftenbembeddedbinbrulesban
dblaw,bisbcalledba
^ .^
Whichbofbthesebtermsbrefersbtob d Monarchy Polis Democracy Oligarchy
thebrulebofbanbelitebfewbforbtheir
ownbinterests?
AccordingbtobPlato,bwhobshould a Abphilosopher- Abpoliticalbscience- Thebfewbwisestbcitize Nonebofbthese
rulebabproperlybconstitutedbpolis bking bking ns
?
AccordingbtobAristotle’sbtypologyb d Oligarchybisbabgov Democracybisbabg Tyrannybisbanybgovern Allbofbthese
ofbgovernments,bwhichbofbthesebs ernmentborganize overnmentborgan mentbthatbisboppressiv
tatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbabty dbaroundbabfewbm izedbaroundbman ebtobthebpeople.
pebofbgovernment? enbwhobarebprima ybmenbwhobarebpr
rilybmotivatedbbyb imarilybmotivated
theirbnarrowbpriv bbybthebbroadbpu
atebandbclass blicbinterest.
interests.
Whichbonebofbthebfollowingbpairs c ParisbandbLondon BerlinbandbMadrid AthensbandbRome OslobandbCopenhagen
ofbcitiesbformedbthebcentersbof
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
,thebtwobgreatestbEuropeanbsocieti
esbofbthebancientbworld?
Beforebitbwasbanbempire,bwhatb c Itbwasbalwaysbanbe Itbwasbabdemocra Itbwasbabrepublic. Itbwasbabpolity.
wasbancientbRome? mpire. cy.
Whichbtheoristsbmadebthebfirstban a Polybiusband PlatobandbAristotle St.bAugustinebandbSt.b ThomasbHobbesbandbJo
dbmostbinfluentialbeffortsbtobexpla bCicero ThomasbAquinas hnbLocke
inbhowbmixedbgovernments
canbworkbinbpractice?
AccordingbtobthebProb&bConbsectio b Thebpeoplebmet Abdeepbrespectbforb Slavesbandbresidentb Allbcitizensbwerebgivenbo
n,bwhichbofbthebfollowingbwasbnotb binbthebAssembl thebindividualbright aliensb(three- nebvotebinbthebAssembl
abcharacteristicbof ybtobdiscussband sbandblibertiesbofbal fifthsbofbthebpopulat y
“Athenianbdemocracy?” decidebmajor lbcitybresidents ion)
bissues werebdenied
bcitizenship
Whatbisbthebtemporalbworld? c Thebworldbofbthebsa Thebworldbofbthe Thebworldbof Thebotherworldly
cred politicallybpowerf peoplesbandbnationsba
ul ndbhumanbhistory
Whobwrotebthat,bwithoutbanball- c NiccolòbMachi JohnbCalvin ThomasbHobbes JohnbLocke
bpowerfulbmonarch,bhumanbbei avelli
ngsbwillbfallbintobabwarbofballbagai
nstballbinbwhichblifebis
“solitary,bpoor,bnasty,bbrutish,
andbshort”?
WhobwasbthebfounderbofbthebProte c MartinbLuther ThomasbHobbes MartinbLuther JohnbWinthrop
stantbReformation? bKing,bJr.
Inbadditionbtobsocialbcontractbtheo c Nothingbelsebwasbt Therebisbnothingbb Separationbofbpowe Unlimited,bimmoderate
ry,bwhatbarebtwobotherbconceptsbt aken. esidesbsocialbcontr rsbandbfreebmarkets bconstitutionalbregimes
akenbfrombclassicalbliberalismbthat actbtheorybinbclassi
binfluencedbthe calbliberalism.
Foundingbgeneration?
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
,WhobwerebthebPilgrims? b WealthybEnglishb MiddlingbEnglishb WealthybEnglishbAn MiddlingbEnglishbAnglic
Puritansbwhobsett Puritansbwhobsett glicansbwhobsettledbi ansbwhobsettledbinbtheb
ledbinbthebSouthbi ledbinbNewbEngla nbthebSouthbinborder Mid-
nborderbtobavoidbr ndbinborderbtobav btobdevelopbitbecono Atlanticbinborderbtobdev
eligiousbpersecuti oidbreligiousbpers mically elopbitbeconomicallyban
onbinbtheirbhome ecutionbinbtheirbh dbinbsomebcasesbtobavoi
country ome dbreligiousbpersecutionb
country in
theirbhomebcountry
InbthebpopulationbofbthebAmeric a ThebEnglish ThebIrish ThebGermans ThebDutch
anbcoloniesbinb1765,bwhichbethn
icbgroupbwasbtheblargest?
Whatbdrovebthebideabbehindbthebn d Theborthodoxbdidb Banishmentbwasb Thebvastnessbofbthebl Allbofbthese
otionbthatbthebAmericansbhadb“sp notbfeelbthebneedb anbacceptedbform andballowedbforbpoc
ace”bforbdissent? tobdestroybthebun bofbpunishment. ketsbofbacceptabilityb
orthodox. interspersedbbetwe
enbplacesbof
orthodoxy.
Whatbwasbpoliticalbparticipationbli a Itbwasbverybd Itbwasboligarchicb Itbwasboligarchicbandbh Itbwasbaristocraticbandbhe
kebinbthebearlybcolonies? emocraticbinb butbstillbmodestlyb encebnotbverybdemocr ncebnotbverybdemocratic
nature. democraticbin aticbatballbin batballbin
nature. nature. nature.
Tobwhatbareabofbsocialblifebdidb c Law Governmentband Thebeconomy Culture
AdambSmithbmostbextensivelyb bpolitics
applybthebprinciplesbofbclassical
liberalism?
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
, WhichbEnlightenmentbthinker d ThomasbHobbes NiccolòbMachiave BaronbdebMontesquie FrancisbBacon
barguedbthebearliestbandbmost lli u
binfluentiallybthatbscienceband
discoverybworkedbforbthebeternal
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
b b
American Government Political Development and Institutional Change By Cal Jillson
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 1 Test Bank in Word for 12e
b b b b b b b
Single-SelectbMultiplebChoice
Question Answer A B C D
Abcustom,bpractice,borborganizat b policy institution legalbprocedure rule
ion,boftenbembeddedbinbrulesban
dblaw,bisbcalledba
^ .^
Whichbofbthesebtermsbrefersbtob d Monarchy Polis Democracy Oligarchy
thebrulebofbanbelitebfewbforbtheir
ownbinterests?
AccordingbtobPlato,bwhobshould a Abphilosopher- Abpoliticalbscience- Thebfewbwisestbcitize Nonebofbthese
rulebabproperlybconstitutedbpolis bking bking ns
?
AccordingbtobAristotle’sbtypologyb d Oligarchybisbabgov Democracybisbabg Tyrannybisbanybgovern Allbofbthese
ofbgovernments,bwhichbofbthesebs ernmentborganize overnmentborgan mentbthatbisboppressiv
tatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbabty dbaroundbabfewbm izedbaroundbman ebtobthebpeople.
pebofbgovernment? enbwhobarebprima ybmenbwhobarebpr
rilybmotivatedbbyb imarilybmotivated
theirbnarrowbpriv bbybthebbroadbpu
atebandbclass blicbinterest.
interests.
Whichbonebofbthebfollowingbpairs c ParisbandbLondon BerlinbandbMadrid AthensbandbRome OslobandbCopenhagen
ofbcitiesbformedbthebcentersbof
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
,thebtwobgreatestbEuropeanbsocieti
esbofbthebancientbworld?
Beforebitbwasbanbempire,bwhatb c Itbwasbalwaysbanbe Itbwasbabdemocra Itbwasbabrepublic. Itbwasbabpolity.
wasbancientbRome? mpire. cy.
Whichbtheoristsbmadebthebfirstban a Polybiusband PlatobandbAristotle St.bAugustinebandbSt.b ThomasbHobbesbandbJo
dbmostbinfluentialbeffortsbtobexpla bCicero ThomasbAquinas hnbLocke
inbhowbmixedbgovernments
canbworkbinbpractice?
AccordingbtobthebProb&bConbsectio b Thebpeoplebmet Abdeepbrespectbforb Slavesbandbresidentb Allbcitizensbwerebgivenbo
n,bwhichbofbthebfollowingbwasbnotb binbthebAssembl thebindividualbright aliensb(three- nebvotebinbthebAssembl
abcharacteristicbof ybtobdiscussband sbandblibertiesbofbal fifthsbofbthebpopulat y
“Athenianbdemocracy?” decidebmajor lbcitybresidents ion)
bissues werebdenied
bcitizenship
Whatbisbthebtemporalbworld? c Thebworldbofbthebsa Thebworldbofbthe Thebworldbof Thebotherworldly
cred politicallybpowerf peoplesbandbnationsba
ul ndbhumanbhistory
Whobwrotebthat,bwithoutbanball- c NiccolòbMachi JohnbCalvin ThomasbHobbes JohnbLocke
bpowerfulbmonarch,bhumanbbei avelli
ngsbwillbfallbintobabwarbofballbagai
nstballbinbwhichblifebis
“solitary,bpoor,bnasty,bbrutish,
andbshort”?
WhobwasbthebfounderbofbthebProte c MartinbLuther ThomasbHobbes MartinbLuther JohnbWinthrop
stantbReformation? bKing,bJr.
Inbadditionbtobsocialbcontractbtheo c Nothingbelsebwasbt Therebisbnothingbb Separationbofbpowe Unlimited,bimmoderate
ry,bwhatbarebtwobotherbconceptsbt aken. esidesbsocialbcontr rsbandbfreebmarkets bconstitutionalbregimes
akenbfrombclassicalbliberalismbthat actbtheorybinbclassi
binfluencedbthe calbliberalism.
Foundingbgeneration?
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
,WhobwerebthebPilgrims? b WealthybEnglishb MiddlingbEnglishb WealthybEnglishbAn MiddlingbEnglishbAnglic
Puritansbwhobsett Puritansbwhobsett glicansbwhobsettledbi ansbwhobsettledbinbtheb
ledbinbthebSouthbi ledbinbNewbEngla nbthebSouthbinborder Mid-
nborderbtobavoidbr ndbinborderbtobav btobdevelopbitbecono Atlanticbinborderbtobdev
eligiousbpersecuti oidbreligiousbpers mically elopbitbeconomicallyban
onbinbtheirbhome ecutionbinbtheirbh dbinbsomebcasesbtobavoi
country ome dbreligiousbpersecutionb
country in
theirbhomebcountry
InbthebpopulationbofbthebAmeric a ThebEnglish ThebIrish ThebGermans ThebDutch
anbcoloniesbinb1765,bwhichbethn
icbgroupbwasbtheblargest?
Whatbdrovebthebideabbehindbthebn d Theborthodoxbdidb Banishmentbwasb Thebvastnessbofbthebl Allbofbthese
otionbthatbthebAmericansbhadb“sp notbfeelbthebneedb anbacceptedbform andballowedbforbpoc
ace”bforbdissent? tobdestroybthebun bofbpunishment. ketsbofbacceptabilityb
orthodox. interspersedbbetwe
enbplacesbof
orthodoxy.
Whatbwasbpoliticalbparticipationbli a Itbwasbverybd Itbwasboligarchicb Itbwasboligarchicbandbh Itbwasbaristocraticbandbhe
kebinbthebearlybcolonies? emocraticbinb butbstillbmodestlyb encebnotbverybdemocr ncebnotbverybdemocratic
nature. democraticbin aticbatballbin batballbin
nature. nature. nature.
Tobwhatbareabofbsocialblifebdidb c Law Governmentband Thebeconomy Culture
AdambSmithbmostbextensivelyb bpolitics
applybthebprinciplesbofbclassical
liberalism?
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
, WhichbEnlightenmentbthinker d ThomasbHobbes NiccolòbMachiave BaronbdebMontesquie FrancisbBacon
barguedbthebearliestbandbmost lli u
binfluentiallybthatbscienceband
discoverybworkedbforbthebeternal
©b2023bTaylorb&bFrancis
