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Midterm Exam: NU646/ NU 646 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Theory & Practice of Contemporary Psychotherapies Guide| Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Regis

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Midterm Exam: NU646/ NU 646 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Theory & Practice of Contemporary Psychotherapies Guide| Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Regis Q: Birth order theory (p. 103) Answer: Birth order and the interpretation of one's position in the family have a great deal to do with how adults interact in the world. Individuals acquire a certain style of relating to others in childhood and form a definite picture of themselves that they carry into their adult interactions. Q: Adler Counseling structure central objectives; 4 (p.108 and 108-117) and holistic concept (p.100) Answer: 1. Establish the proper therapeutic relationship. 2. Explore the psychological dynamics operating in the client (an assessment). 3. Encourage the development of self-understanding (insight into purpose). 4. Help the client make new choices (reorientation and reeducation). Holistic concept implies that we cannot be understood in parts; rather, all aspects of ourselves must be understood in relationship to the socially embedded contexts of family, culture, school, and work Q: Subjective versus objective interview processes (p.110) Why is this important? Answer: Subjective interview, the counselor helps the client tell his or her life story as completely as possible Objective interview seeks to discover information about (a) how problems in the client's life began; (b) any precipitating events; (c) a medical history, including current and past medications; (d) a social history; (e) the reasons the client chose therapy at this time; (f) the person's coping with life tasks; and (g) a lifestyle assess- ment. Q: Existential therapy's focus and key concepts; 6 (p. 132 and 137-146) Answer: The aim of existential therapy is to invite clients to explore their values and beliefs and take action that grows out of this honest appraisal of their life's purpose. Q: Humanism perspective (p.168-169) Answer: Maslow Q: Person Centered Therapy Answer: a nondirective insight therapy based on the work of Carl Rogers in which the client does all the talking and the therapist listens Q: Roger's three therapist's attributes (p.170) Answer: (1) congruence (genuineness, or realness), (2) unconditional positive regard (acceptance and caring),

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MidtermlExam:lNU646/lNUl646l(Latestl
Update)lTheoryl&lPracticeloflContemporary
lPsychotherapieslGuide|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l
100%lCorrectl(VerifiedlAnswers)-lRegis



Q:lBirthlorderltheoryl(p.l103)

Answer:
Birthlorderlandlthelinterpretationloflone'slpositionlinlthelfamilylhavelalgreatldealltoldolwithlho
wladultslinteractlinlthelworld.lIndividualslacquirelalcertainlstyleloflrelatingltolotherslinlchildho
odlandlformlaldefinitelpictureloflthemselveslthatltheylcarrylintoltheirladultlinteractions.




Q:lAdlerlCounselinglstructurelcentrallobjectives;l4l(p.108landl108-
117)landlholisticlconceptl(p.100)


Answer:
1.lEstablishlthelproperltherapeuticlrelationship.l
2.lExplorelthelpsychologicalldynamicsloperatinglinlthelclientl(anlassessment).l
3.lEncourageltheldevelopmentloflself-understandingl(insightlintolpurpose).l
4.lHelplthelclientlmakelnewlchoicesl(reorientationlandlreeducation).
Holisticlconceptlimplieslthatlwelcannotlbelunderstoodlinlparts;lrather,lalllaspectsloflourselveslm
ustlbelunderstoodlinlrelationshipltolthelsociallylembeddedlcontextsloflfamily,lculture,lschool,lan
dlwork




Q:lSubjectivelversuslobjectivelinterviewlprocessesl(p.110)lWhylislthislimportant?

Answer:

, Subjectivelinterview,lthelcounselorlhelpslthelclientltelllhislorlherllifelstorylaslcompletelylaslpos
sible
Objectivelinterviewlseeksltoldiscoverlinformationlaboutl(a)lhowlproblemslinlthelclient'sllifelbeg
an;l(b)lanylprecipitatinglevents;l(c)lalmedicallhistory,lincludinglcurrentlandlpastlmedications;l(d
)lalsociallhistory;l(e)lthelreasonslthelclientlchoseltherapylatlthisltime;l(f)lthelperson'slcopinglwit
hllifeltasks;landl(g)lallifestylelassess-lment.




Q:lExistentialltherapy'slfocuslandlkeylconcepts;l6l(p.l132landl137-146)

Answer:
Thelaimloflexistentialltherapylisltolinvitelclientsltolexploreltheirlvalueslandlbeliefslandltakelacti
onlthatlgrowsloutloflthislhonestlappraisallofltheirllife'slpurpose.




Q:lHumanismlperspectivel(p.168-169)

Answer:
Maslow




Q:lPersonlCenteredlTherapy

Answer:
alnondirectivelinsightltherapylbasedlonlthelworkloflCarllRogerslinlwhichlthelclientldoeslalllthel
talkinglandltheltherapistllistens




Q:lRoger'slthreeltherapist'slattributesl(p.170)

Answer:
(1)lcongruencel(genuineness,lorlrealness),l
(2)lunconditionallpositivelregardl(acceptancelandlcaring),

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