TABLEvOFvCONTENT
1. Introductionvtovanatomyvandvphysiology
2. Carevofvthevsurgicalvpatient
3. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvanvintegumentaryvdisorder
4. CarevofvthevpatientvwithvavMusculoskeletalvdisorderv
5.Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavgastrointestinalvdisorder
6.vCarevofvthevpatientvwithvavgallbladder,vliver,vbiliaryvtractvorvexocrinevpancreaticvdisorder
8. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavcardiovascularvorvperipheralvvascularvdisorder
9. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavrespiratoryvdisorder
10. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavurinaryvdisorder
11. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvanvendocrinevdisorder
12. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavreproductivevdisorder
13. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavvisualvorvauditoryvdisorder
14. Carevofvthevpatientvwithvavneurologicalvdisorder
15. CarevofvthevpatientvwithvanvImmunevdisorder
16. CarevofvthevpatientvwithvHIV/AIDS
17. CarevofvthevpatientvwithvCancer
,Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v v v
MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. Thevanatomicvterm meansvtowardvthevmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:v C
Thevtermvmedialvindicatesvanvanatomicvdirectionvtowardvthevmidline.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vvvPagev1 OBJ:v 2
TOP:v Anatomicvterminology
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessmentv
MSC:v NCLEX:vPhysiologicalvIntegrity
2. Whatvarevthevsmallestvlivingvcomponentsvinvourvbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:v A
Cellsvarevconsideredvtovbevthevsmallestvlivingvunitsvofvstructurevandvfunctionvinvourvbody.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vvvPagev4
OBJ:v6vTOP:v Structuralvlevelsvofvorganization
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vN/AvMSC:v NCLEX:vPhysiologicalvIntegri
ty
3. Whatvisvthevlargestvorganelle,vresponsiblevforvcellvreproductionvandvcontrolvofvothervorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgivapparatus
ANS:v A
Thevnucleusvisvthevlargestvorganellevwithinvthevcell.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vvvPagev5 OBJ:v 8
TOP:v Partsvofvthevcell
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessmentv
MSC:v NCLEX:vPhysiologicalvIntegrity
4. Whenvthevpatientvcomplainsvofvpainvinvthevbladder,vthevpatientvwillvindicatevdiscomfortvinv
whichvbodyvcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS:v A
, Avsubdivisionvcalledvthevpelvicvcavityvcontainsvthevlowervportionvofvthevlargevintestinev(lowervsig
moidvcolon,vrectum),vurinaryvbladder,vandvinternalvstructuresvofvthevreproductivevsystem.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vComprehension REF:v Pagev3,vFigurev1-4
OBJ:vvv 5 TOP:v Bodyvcavity
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vAssessmentvMSC:v NCLEX:vPhysi
ologicalvIntegrity
5. Thevfourvphasesvofvcellvdivisionvallvoccurvin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:v B
Duringvmitosis,vthevcellvgoesvthroughvfourvphases:vprophase,vmetaphase,vanaphase,vandvtelopha
se.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vvvPagev7
OBJ:v9vTOP:v Cellvdivisionv KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
MSC:v NCLEX:vPhysiologicalvIntegrity
6. Telophasevisvwhichvphasevofvcellvreproductionvduringvmitosis?
a. Firstvphase
b. Latentvphase
c. Finalvphase
d. Spindlevphase
ANS:v C
Duringvmitosis,vthevcellvgoesvthroughvfourvphases:vprophase,vmetaphase,vanaphase,vandvtelopha
se.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:vvvPagev7
OBJ:v9vTOP:v Cellvdivisionv KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
MSC:v NCLEX:vPhysiologicalvIntegrity
7. Thevnursevisvawarevthatvwhichvmusclevgroupvisvbothvstriatedvandvinvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:v C
Thevcardiacvmusclevisvbothvstriatedvandvinvoluntary.
DIF: CognitivevLevel:vKnowledge REF:v Pagev9-10,vFigurev1-12
OBJ:vvv 11 TOP:v Tissues
KEY:v NursingvProcessvStep:vPlanningvMSC:v NCLEX:vPhysi
ologicalvIntegrity
8. Whatvisvavgroupvofvseveralvdifferentvkindsvofvtissuesvarrangedvsovthatvtogethervtheyvcanvperformvav
morevcomplexvfunctionvthanvanyvtissuevalone?
a. Organ
b. System