Theory and Practice
b b b
of Counseling and P
b b b
sychotherapy 11thE b b
dition Test Bank Cor
b b b
ey
,Chapters 01 Introduction and Overview
b b b b
MULTIPLE-CHOICEbTESTbITEMS
Note:bBelowbarebtestbitemsbforbchapterb1bofbTheorybandbPracticebofbCounselingbandbPsychotherapy.
1. Synthesizingbthebapproachesbcoveredbinbthebtext:
a. canbeasilybbebaccomplishedbafterbtakingbanbintroductorybcourse.
b. isbusuallybmasteredbbybthebendbofbthebfirstbyearbofbone’sbgraduatebprogram.
c. oftenbrequiresbmanybyearsbofbstudy,btraining,bandbpracticalbcounselingbexperience.
d. rarely,bifbever,bhappensbandbisbabcompletelybunrealisticbgoal.
ANS:bC PG:b5
2. Whichb oneb ofbtheb followingb isb notbconsideredb anb experientialb andbrelationship-orientedbtherapy?b a.
Gestaltbtherapy
b. familybsystemsbtherapy
c. existentialbapproach
d. person-
centeredbapproachbANS:bBbPG:b10
3. Whichbonebofbthebfollowingbisbnotbassociatedbwithbthebcognitive-behavioralbaction-orientedbtherapies?
a. existentialbtherapy
b. cognitivebtherapy
c. realitybtherapy
d. behaviorbtherapy
e. rationalbemotivebbehaviorbtherapyb
ANS:bAbPG:b10
4. Whichb humanisticb approachb emphasizesb theb basicb attitudesb ofb theb therapistb asb theb coreb ofb thebt
herapeuticbprocess?ba.b psychoanalyticbtherapy
b. Adlerianbtherapy
c. person-centeredbtherapy
d. cognitive-behavioralbtherapy
e. familybtherapyb
ANS:bCbPG:b12
5. Presentingbonebmodelbtobwhichballbtraineesbsubscribe
a. isbwhatbthebcounselingbprofessionbendorsesbatbpresent.
b. isblikelybtobbebabrealitybbybthebyearb2020bwhenbthebCACREPbstandardsbarebrevisited.
c. isbdangerousbinbthatbitbcanblimitbtheirbeffectivenessbinbworkingbwithbabdiversebrangebofbfuturebclients.
d. isbillegalbinbthebNortheasternbregionbofbthebU.S.,bbutbnotbinbotherbpartsbofbthebcountry.
ANS:bC PG:b5
, Stuvia.comb-bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
178
6. Thebauthorbmakesbabcasebfor:
a. initiallybgettingbanboverviewbofbthebmajorbtheoreticalborientations,bandbthenbdelvingbmorebdeeplybintobe
achbapproach.
b. delvingb deeplyb intob oneb approachb initiallyb andb thenb takingb ab superficialb lookb atb otherb theoreticalb
models.
c. learningb theb theoriesb ofb counselingb onlyb afterb startingb tob workb withb clientsb inb orderb tob makeb thebt
heoriesbmorebrelevant.
d. thebreaderbtobchoosebthebapproachbtobwhichbs/hebsubscribes.
ANS:bA PG:b5
7. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaboutbtheoriesborbmodelsbofbcounseling/bpsychotherapybisbtrue?
a. Extensivebresearchbhasbshownbthatbcertainbpopularbmodelsbofbpsychotherapybareb―wrong.‖
b. Therebisbabclearbplacebforbtheoreticalbpluralismbinbourbsociety.
c. Acceptingbthebvaliditybofbonebmodelbimpliesbrejectingbthebvaliditybofbotherbmodels.
d. Theoreticalbpluralismbhasbbeenbfrownedbonbbybseveralbmajorbprofessionalborganizations.
ANS:bB PG:b5
8. Whatb typeb ofb factorsb oftentimesb limitb ourb freedomb ofb choice?b a.b
social
b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. allbofbthese
ANS:bE PG:b6
9. Whichbofbthesebstatementsbaboutbinterventionsbisbtrue?
a. Itbisbhelpfulbtobusebonebtypebofbinterventionbwithbmostbclients.
b. Duringbthebcoursebofbanbindividual’sbtherapy,bdifferentbinterventionsbmaybbebneededbatbdifferentbtimes.
c. Itb isb bestb tobrequireb clientsb tobadaptb tob yourb approachb tob counselingb andbthebinterventionsbthatb youb arebs
killedbatbusing.
d. Youbshouldbonlybusebcounselingbinterventionsbwhenbyoubarebcertifiedborblicensed.
ANS:bB PG:b8
10. Whichb approachb wasb developedb duringbtheb1940sbasb abnondirectivebreactionbagainstbpsychoanalysis?
a. person-centeredbtherapy
b. familybsystemsbtherapy
c. Adlerianbtherapy
d. realitybtherapy
e. cognitivebtherapy
ANS:bA PG:b10
179
, 11. Francesca,b abcognitiveb behavioralbtherapist,blikesb tob givebhomeworkb assignmentsbtobherb clients.bWhatb
mightbherbrationalebbebforbdoingbthis?
a. Homeworkb canb beb ab vehicleb forb assistingb herb clientsb inb puttingb intob actionb whatb theyb areb learningb inbt
herapy.
b b b
of Counseling and P
b b b
sychotherapy 11thE b b
dition Test Bank Cor
b b b
ey
,Chapters 01 Introduction and Overview
b b b b
MULTIPLE-CHOICEbTESTbITEMS
Note:bBelowbarebtestbitemsbforbchapterb1bofbTheorybandbPracticebofbCounselingbandbPsychotherapy.
1. Synthesizingbthebapproachesbcoveredbinbthebtext:
a. canbeasilybbebaccomplishedbafterbtakingbanbintroductorybcourse.
b. isbusuallybmasteredbbybthebendbofbthebfirstbyearbofbone’sbgraduatebprogram.
c. oftenbrequiresbmanybyearsbofbstudy,btraining,bandbpracticalbcounselingbexperience.
d. rarely,bifbever,bhappensbandbisbabcompletelybunrealisticbgoal.
ANS:bC PG:b5
2. Whichb oneb ofbtheb followingb isb notbconsideredb anb experientialb andbrelationship-orientedbtherapy?b a.
Gestaltbtherapy
b. familybsystemsbtherapy
c. existentialbapproach
d. person-
centeredbapproachbANS:bBbPG:b10
3. Whichbonebofbthebfollowingbisbnotbassociatedbwithbthebcognitive-behavioralbaction-orientedbtherapies?
a. existentialbtherapy
b. cognitivebtherapy
c. realitybtherapy
d. behaviorbtherapy
e. rationalbemotivebbehaviorbtherapyb
ANS:bAbPG:b10
4. Whichb humanisticb approachb emphasizesb theb basicb attitudesb ofb theb therapistb asb theb coreb ofb thebt
herapeuticbprocess?ba.b psychoanalyticbtherapy
b. Adlerianbtherapy
c. person-centeredbtherapy
d. cognitive-behavioralbtherapy
e. familybtherapyb
ANS:bCbPG:b12
5. Presentingbonebmodelbtobwhichballbtraineesbsubscribe
a. isbwhatbthebcounselingbprofessionbendorsesbatbpresent.
b. isblikelybtobbebabrealitybbybthebyearb2020bwhenbthebCACREPbstandardsbarebrevisited.
c. isbdangerousbinbthatbitbcanblimitbtheirbeffectivenessbinbworkingbwithbabdiversebrangebofbfuturebclients.
d. isbillegalbinbthebNortheasternbregionbofbthebU.S.,bbutbnotbinbotherbpartsbofbthebcountry.
ANS:bC PG:b5
, Stuvia.comb-bThebMarketplacebtobBuybandbSellbyourbStudybMaterial
178
6. Thebauthorbmakesbabcasebfor:
a. initiallybgettingbanboverviewbofbthebmajorbtheoreticalborientations,bandbthenbdelvingbmorebdeeplybintobe
achbapproach.
b. delvingb deeplyb intob oneb approachb initiallyb andb thenb takingb ab superficialb lookb atb otherb theoreticalb
models.
c. learningb theb theoriesb ofb counselingb onlyb afterb startingb tob workb withb clientsb inb orderb tob makeb thebt
heoriesbmorebrelevant.
d. thebreaderbtobchoosebthebapproachbtobwhichbs/hebsubscribes.
ANS:bA PG:b5
7. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaboutbtheoriesborbmodelsbofbcounseling/bpsychotherapybisbtrue?
a. Extensivebresearchbhasbshownbthatbcertainbpopularbmodelsbofbpsychotherapybareb―wrong.‖
b. Therebisbabclearbplacebforbtheoreticalbpluralismbinbourbsociety.
c. Acceptingbthebvaliditybofbonebmodelbimpliesbrejectingbthebvaliditybofbotherbmodels.
d. Theoreticalbpluralismbhasbbeenbfrownedbonbbybseveralbmajorbprofessionalborganizations.
ANS:bB PG:b5
8. Whatb typeb ofb factorsb oftentimesb limitb ourb freedomb ofb choice?b a.b
social
b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. allbofbthese
ANS:bE PG:b6
9. Whichbofbthesebstatementsbaboutbinterventionsbisbtrue?
a. Itbisbhelpfulbtobusebonebtypebofbinterventionbwithbmostbclients.
b. Duringbthebcoursebofbanbindividual’sbtherapy,bdifferentbinterventionsbmaybbebneededbatbdifferentbtimes.
c. Itb isb bestb tobrequireb clientsb tobadaptb tob yourb approachb tob counselingb andbthebinterventionsbthatb youb arebs
killedbatbusing.
d. Youbshouldbonlybusebcounselingbinterventionsbwhenbyoubarebcertifiedborblicensed.
ANS:bB PG:b8
10. Whichb approachb wasb developedb duringbtheb1940sbasb abnondirectivebreactionbagainstbpsychoanalysis?
a. person-centeredbtherapy
b. familybsystemsbtherapy
c. Adlerianbtherapy
d. realitybtherapy
e. cognitivebtherapy
ANS:bA PG:b10
179
, 11. Francesca,b abcognitiveb behavioralbtherapist,blikesb tob givebhomeworkb assignmentsbtobherb clients.bWhatb
mightbherbrationalebbebforbdoingbthis?
a. Homeworkb canb beb ab vehicleb forb assistingb herb clientsb inb puttingb intob actionb whatb theyb areb learningb inbt
herapy.
