Leadership Roles and Mana
z z z
gement Functions in Nursin
z z z
g
9th Edition
z
by Marquis
z
Test bank z
,1. Whatzstatementzisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Itziszanzanalysiszofzazsituation
B) Itziszcloselyzrelatedztozevaluation
C) Itzinvolveszchoosingzbetweenzcourseszofzaction
D) Itziszdependentzuponzfindingzthezcauseofzaz
problemAns:z C
Feedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplexzcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazpartic
ularzcoursezofzaction.zProblemzsolvingziszpartzofzdecisionzmakingzandziszazsystemat
iczprocesszthatzfocuseszonzanalyzingzazdifficultzsituation.zCriticalzthinking,zsometi
meszreferredztoaszreflectivezthinking,ziszrelatedztozevaluationzandzhaszazbroaderzsco
pezthanzdecisionzmakingzandzproblemzsolving.
2. Whatziszazweaknesszofztheztraditionalzproblem-solvingzmodel?
A) Itszneedzforzimplementationztime
B) Itszlackzofzazstepzrequiringzevaluationzofzresults
C) Itszfailureztozgatherzsufficientzdata
D) Itszfailureztozevaluatez
alternativeszAns:zAzFeedb
ack:
Theztraditionalzproblem-
solvingzmodelziszlesszeffectivezwhenztimezconstraintszarezazconsideration.zDecisio
nzmakingzcanzoccurzwithoutthezfullzanalysiszrequiredzinzproblemsolving.zBecaus
ezproblemz solN
vingzattemptsztozidentifyzthezrootzproblemzinzsituations,zmuchztimez
andzenergyzarezspentzonzidentifyingzthezrealzproblem.
3. Whichzofzthezfollowingzstatementszisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Scientificzmethodszprovidezidenticalzdecisionszbyzdifferentzi
ndividualszforzthesamezproblems
B) Decisionszarezgreatlyzinfluencedzbyzeachzperson'szvaluezsystem
C) Personalzbeliefszcanzbezadjustedzforzwhenzthezscientificapproachzt
ozproblemsolvingziszused
,D) Pastzexperiencezhaszlittleztozdozwithzthezqualityofzthezd
ecisionAns:z B
Feedback:
Values,zlifezexperience,zindividualzpreference,zandzindividualzwayszofthinkingzwi
llzinfluencezazperson'szdecisionzmaking.zNozmatterzhowzobjectivezthezcriteriazwillz
be,zvaluezjudgmentszwillzalwayszplayzazpartinzazperson'szdecisionzmaking,zeitherz
consciouslyzorzsubconsciously.
, 4. Whatzinfluenceszthezqualityzofzazdecisionzmostzoften?
A) Thezdecisionzmaker'szimmediatezsuperior
B) Theztypezofzdecisionzthatzneedsztozbezmade
C) Questionszaskedzandzalternativeszgenerated
D) Theztimezofzdayzthezdecisionisz
madeAns:z C
Feedback:
Thezgreaterztheznumberzofzalternativeszthatzcanzbezgeneratedzbythezdecisionzm
aker,zthezbetterzthezfinalzdecisionzwillzbe.zThezalternativeszgeneratedzandzthezf
inalzchoiceszarezlimitedzbyzeachzperson'szvaluezsystem.
5. Whatzdoeszknowledgezaboutzgoodzdecisionzmakingzleadzoneztozbelieve?
A) Goodzdecisionzmakerszarezusuallyzright-brain,zintuitivezthinkers
B) Effectivezdecisionzmakerszarezsensitiveztozthezsituationzandztozothers
C) Goodzdecisionszarezusuallyzmadezbyzleft-brain,zlogicalzthinkers
D) Goodzdecisionzmakingzrequireszanalyticalzratherzthancreativez
processesAns:z B
Feedback:
Goodzdecisionzmakerszseemztozhavezantennaezthatzmakezthemzparticularlyzsensi
tiveztozotherzpeoplezandzsituations.zLeft-
brainzthinkerszareztypicallyzbetterzatzprocessingzlanguage,zlogic,znumbers,andzse
quentialzordering,zwhereaszright-
brainzthinkerszexcelzatznonverbalzideationzandzholisticzsynthesizing.
z
N
6. Whatziszthezbestzdefinitionzofzdecisionzmaking?
A) Thezplanningzprocesszofzmanagement
B) Thezevaluationzphasezofzthezexecutivezrole
C) Onezstepzinzthezproblem-solvingzprocess
D) Requiredztozjustifyzthezneedzforz
scarcezitemsAns:z C
Feedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplex,zcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazpartic
ularzcoursezofzaction.zDecisionzmaking,zonezstepzinthezproblem-
z z z
gement Functions in Nursin
z z z
g
9th Edition
z
by Marquis
z
Test bank z
,1. Whatzstatementzisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Itziszanzanalysiszofzazsituation
B) Itziszcloselyzrelatedztozevaluation
C) Itzinvolveszchoosingzbetweenzcourseszofzaction
D) Itziszdependentzuponzfindingzthezcauseofzaz
problemAns:z C
Feedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplexzcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazpartic
ularzcoursezofzaction.zProblemzsolvingziszpartzofzdecisionzmakingzandziszazsystemat
iczprocesszthatzfocuseszonzanalyzingzazdifficultzsituation.zCriticalzthinking,zsometi
meszreferredztoaszreflectivezthinking,ziszrelatedztozevaluationzandzhaszazbroaderzsco
pezthanzdecisionzmakingzandzproblemzsolving.
2. Whatziszazweaknesszofztheztraditionalzproblem-solvingzmodel?
A) Itszneedzforzimplementationztime
B) Itszlackzofzazstepzrequiringzevaluationzofzresults
C) Itszfailureztozgatherzsufficientzdata
D) Itszfailureztozevaluatez
alternativeszAns:zAzFeedb
ack:
Theztraditionalzproblem-
solvingzmodelziszlesszeffectivezwhenztimezconstraintszarezazconsideration.zDecisio
nzmakingzcanzoccurzwithoutthezfullzanalysiszrequiredzinzproblemsolving.zBecaus
ezproblemz solN
vingzattemptsztozidentifyzthezrootzproblemzinzsituations,zmuchztimez
andzenergyzarezspentzonzidentifyingzthezrealzproblem.
3. Whichzofzthezfollowingzstatementszisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Scientificzmethodszprovidezidenticalzdecisionszbyzdifferentzi
ndividualszforzthesamezproblems
B) Decisionszarezgreatlyzinfluencedzbyzeachzperson'szvaluezsystem
C) Personalzbeliefszcanzbezadjustedzforzwhenzthezscientificapproachzt
ozproblemsolvingziszused
,D) Pastzexperiencezhaszlittleztozdozwithzthezqualityofzthezd
ecisionAns:z B
Feedback:
Values,zlifezexperience,zindividualzpreference,zandzindividualzwayszofthinkingzwi
llzinfluencezazperson'szdecisionzmaking.zNozmatterzhowzobjectivezthezcriteriazwillz
be,zvaluezjudgmentszwillzalwayszplayzazpartinzazperson'szdecisionzmaking,zeitherz
consciouslyzorzsubconsciously.
, 4. Whatzinfluenceszthezqualityzofzazdecisionzmostzoften?
A) Thezdecisionzmaker'szimmediatezsuperior
B) Theztypezofzdecisionzthatzneedsztozbezmade
C) Questionszaskedzandzalternativeszgenerated
D) Theztimezofzdayzthezdecisionisz
madeAns:z C
Feedback:
Thezgreaterztheznumberzofzalternativeszthatzcanzbezgeneratedzbythezdecisionzm
aker,zthezbetterzthezfinalzdecisionzwillzbe.zThezalternativeszgeneratedzandzthezf
inalzchoiceszarezlimitedzbyzeachzperson'szvaluezsystem.
5. Whatzdoeszknowledgezaboutzgoodzdecisionzmakingzleadzoneztozbelieve?
A) Goodzdecisionzmakerszarezusuallyzright-brain,zintuitivezthinkers
B) Effectivezdecisionzmakerszarezsensitiveztozthezsituationzandztozothers
C) Goodzdecisionszarezusuallyzmadezbyzleft-brain,zlogicalzthinkers
D) Goodzdecisionzmakingzrequireszanalyticalzratherzthancreativez
processesAns:z B
Feedback:
Goodzdecisionzmakerszseemztozhavezantennaezthatzmakezthemzparticularlyzsensi
tiveztozotherzpeoplezandzsituations.zLeft-
brainzthinkerszareztypicallyzbetterzatzprocessingzlanguage,zlogic,znumbers,andzse
quentialzordering,zwhereaszright-
brainzthinkerszexcelzatznonverbalzideationzandzholisticzsynthesizing.
z
N
6. Whatziszthezbestzdefinitionzofzdecisionzmaking?
A) Thezplanningzprocesszofzmanagement
B) Thezevaluationzphasezofzthezexecutivezrole
C) Onezstepzinzthezproblem-solvingzprocess
D) Requiredztozjustifyzthezneedzforz
scarcezitemsAns:z C
Feedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplex,zcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazpartic
ularzcoursezofzaction.zDecisionzmaking,zonezstepzinthezproblem-
