nstructuredbdatabraisebconcernsbthatbneedbtobbebaddressedbwhenbabcompanybusesbsocialbmedia.b
Withbyourbindustrybinbmind,bidentifybandbdiscussbthesebconcernsbandbaddressbhowbtheybca
nbbebeffectivelybhandled
,Chapterb1.PerspectivesbofbPediatricbNursing
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ThebclinicbnursebisbreviewingbstatisticsbonbinfantbmortalitybforbthebUnitedbStatesbversusbotherbco
untries.bComparedbwithbotherbcountriesbthatbhavebabpopulationbofbatbleastb25bmillion,bthebnursebma
kesbwhichbdetermination?
a. ThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedblastbamongb27bcountries.
b. ThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbsimilarbtob20botherbdevelopedbcountries.
c. ThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbinbthebmiddlebofb20botherbdevelopedbcountries.
d. ThebUnitedbStatesbisbrankedbhighestbamongb27botherbindustrializedbcountries.
ANS:bA
Althoughbthebdeathbratebhasbdecreased,bthebUnitedbStatesbstillbranksblastbinbinfantbmortalitybamongbn
ationsbwithbabpopulationbofbatbleastb25bmillion.bThebUnitedbStatesbhasbthebhighestbinfantbdeathbratebo
fbdevelopedbnations.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbREF:bMCS:b6
TOP:bNursingbProcess:bAssessmentbiM
enStC:bCl
Needs:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenanceb2.hW
ichb is
thebleadingbcausebofbdeathbinbinfantsb youngerbthanb1b yearbinbthebUnitedbStates?
a. Congenitalbanomalies
b. Suddenbinfantbdeathbsyndrome
c. Disordersbrelatedbtobshortbgestationbandblowbbirthbweight
d. Maternalbcomplicationsbspecificbtobthebperinatalbperiodb
ANS:bA
,Congenitalbanomaliesbaccountbforb20.1%bofbdeathsbinbinfantsbyoungerbthanb1byearbcomparedbwithbsu
ddenbinfantbdeathbsyndrome,bwhichbaccountsbforb8.2%;bdisordersbrelatedbtobshortbgestationbandbuns
pecifiedblowbbirthbweight,bwhichbaccountbforb16.5%;bandbmaternalbcomplicationsbsuchbasbinfection
sbspecificbtobthebperinatalbperiod,bwhichbaccountbforb6.1%bofbdeathsbinbinfantsbyoungerbthanb1b yearb
ofbage.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbREF:bMCS:b7bTOP:bNursingbProcess:bPlanningbM
SC:bClientbNeeds:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
3. Whatbisbthebmajorbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbolderbthanb1byearbinbthebUnitedbStates?
a. Heartbdisease
b. Childhoodbcancer
c. Unintentionalbinjuries
d. Congenitalbanomalies
ANS:bC
Unintentionalbinjuriesb(accidents)barebthebleadingbcausebofbdeathbafterbageb1byearbthroughbadolesce
nce.bThebleadingbcausebofbdeathbforbthosebyoungerbthanb1byearbisbcongenitalbanomalies,bandbchildhoo
dbcancersbandbheartbdiseasebcausebabsignificantlyblowerbpercentagebofbdeathsbinbchildrenbolderbthanb
1b yearbofbage.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bUnderstandingbREF:bMCS:b7bTOP:bNursingbProcess:bPlanningbM
SC:bClientbNeeds:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
4. Inbadditionbtobinjuries,bwhatbarebthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbadolescentsbagesb15btob19byears?
a. Suicidebandbcancer
b. Suicidebandbhomicide
c. Drowningbandbcancer
d. Homicidebandbheartbdisease
, ANS:bB
Suicidebandbhcoumnitcidebac
forb16.7%bofbdeathsb inbthisbageb group.bSuicidebandb cancerbaccountbf
orb10.9%bofbdeaths,bheartbdiseasebandbcancerbaccountbforbapproximatelyb5.5%,bandbhomicidebandbhe
artbdiseasebaccountbforb10.9%bofbthebdeathsbinbthisbagebgroup.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bRememberingbREF:bMCS:b7bTOP:bNursingbProcess:bPlanningbM
SC:bClientbNeeds:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
5. Thebnursebisbplanningbabteachingbsessionbtobadolescentsbaboutbdhseabtybun
intentionalbinjuries.bWhichbshouldbthebnursebincludebinbthebsessionbwithbregardbtobdeathsbcausedb
bybinjuries?
a. Morebdeathsboccurbinbmales.
b. Morebdeathsboccurbinbfemales.
c. Thebpatternbofbdeathsbdoesbnotbvarybaccordingbtobagebandbsex.
d. Thebpatternbofbdeathsbdoesbnotbvarybwidelybamongbdifferentbethnicbgroups.
ANS:bA
Thebmajoritybofbdeathsbfrombunintentionalbinjuriesboccurbinbmales.bThebpatternbofbdeathbdoesbvarybgre
atlybamongbdifferentbethnicbgroups,bandbthebcausesbofbunintentionalbdeathsbvarybwithbagebandbgender.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bApplyingbREF:bpp.b7-
8bTOP:bIntegratedbProcess:bTeaching/Learning
MSC:bClientbNeeds:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance
6. Whatbdobmortalitybstatisticsbdescribe?
a. Diseaseboccurringbregularlybwithinbabgeographicblocation
b. Thebnumberbofbindividualsbwhobhavebdiedboverbabspecificbperiod
c. Thebprevalencebofbspecificbillnessbinbthebpopulationbatbabparticularbtime