Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care 6thEdition By Morrison|ISBN: 9780323371049 |NEWEST VERSION A+

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CHAPTER 1: THE HISTORY OF MENTAL CARE
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
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1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
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soul could be compared with the belief ofthemorerecent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
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Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside
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the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings
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in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the
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mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: k i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p.4 ki ki i
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OBJ:
ki k i 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health k i ki ki ki ki




KEY: k i NursingProcessStep: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: PsychosocialIntegrity ki ki ki k i ki ki i
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2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
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recorded by professionals. This practice led to
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behaviors.
a. Classifications NURS ING TB.COM
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
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Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accurate ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding
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mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: k i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p.5 ki ki i
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OBJ:
ki k i 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance k i ki ki ki ki




KEY: k i NursingProcessStep: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: PsychosocialIntegrity ki ki ki k i ki ki i
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
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ki medicine,andinhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bytheFrench hospital director: ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki




a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
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