Test Bank Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition by Kim Cooper |Test Bank|Chapter 1-58|Complete Guide A+

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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE wi




1. The anatomic term
wi wi means toward the midline. wi wi wi


a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial

ANS: C wi


The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge wi wi REF: wiwiwi 1 OBJ: 2 wi


TOP: Anatomic terminology
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme
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ntMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
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a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A wi


Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: KnowledU
ge S NRT EF: 4 O
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OBJ: 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Int
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egrity

3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of ot
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herorganelles?
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a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus wi




ANS: A wi


The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge wi wi REF: wiwiwi 5 OBJ: 8 wi


TOP: Parts of the cell
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme
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ntMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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,4. When the patienSt tcuvoiam
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.cpla-
om wi


inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne ttohBeuby laandddSeerll,yothureSptuadtyieMnattew
wi wiriail ll indicate discomfort in which body cavity? wi wi wi wi wi wi


a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal


ANS: A wi


A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lowersig
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moid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: wi wi wiwiwi 3
OBJ: 5TOP: Body cavity wi w
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment wi wi wi wi


MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
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a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: B wi


During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, a
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ndtelophase.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 wi wi wiwiwi


OBJ: 9TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
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a. First phase wi


b. Latent phase wi


c. Final phase wi


d. Spindle phase wi




ANS: C wi




During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 wi wi wiwiwi


OBJ: 9TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
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a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral

ANS: C wi


The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: wi wi wiwiwi 9
OBJ: 11TOP: Tissues wi w
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning wi wi wi wi


MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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, 8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can
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