Intro to Sociology Chapter 1-6 (2025) Exam With Detailed & Verified Questions and Answers| Graded A+| 100% Solved

Bourgeoisie️️Marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production. Conflict Theory ️️(Theoretical Framework) society viewed as groups that are competing for scarce resources. Dependent Variable ️️Changed by the independent variable. Functional Analysis ️️(Theoretical framework) society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that contributes to the equilibrium of the society; also known as "functionalism." Independent Variable ️️factor that causes a change in the dependent variable. Macro-level Analysis ️️Examination of large-scale patterns of society Micro-level Analysis ️️analysis of small-scale patterns of society. Operational Definition️️the way in which a researcher measures a variable. Positivism ️️the application of the scientific method to the social world. Proletariat ️️Marx's term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do now own the means of production.Random Sample ️️a sample in which everyone in the target population has the same chance of being included in the study. Reliability ️️the extent to which research produces consistent of dependable results. Replication ️️duplicating some research in order to test its findings Respondents ️️people who respond to a survey Sample ️️individuals inteded to represent the population to be studied. Scientific Method ️️the use of objective systematic observations to test theories Secondary analysis ️️the analysis of data that have been collected by other researchers Sociological Perspective ️️understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context. Survey ️️the collection of data by having people answer a series of questions. Symbolic interactionism ️️(theoretical perspective) society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communcatewith one another. Validity ️️the extent to which an operational definition measures what it is intended to measure Value free ️️the view that a sociologist's personal values or biases should not influence social research