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Exam (elaborations)

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025

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DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025....

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DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
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Institution
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
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DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

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November 28, 2024
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Written in
2024/2025
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Has been converted to numeric values - ANSWER digital image

Image is divided into an array of pixels - ANSWER Scanning

Measure the brightness level of each of the pixels - ANSWER Sampline

Brightness levels obtained from sampling are assigned an integer called a gray
level - ANSWER quantization

2 bit ADC will convert the analog signal into _____ equal parts, resulting in
_____ gray levels - ANSWER 4, 4

8 bit ADC will convert the analog signal into _____ equal parts, resulting in
_____ gray levels - ANSWER 256, 256

Digital imaging modalities have ______ to ______ bit ADCs - ANSWER 8 to
32

The greater the number of ______, the more accurately the _______ from the
detectors can be digitized - ANSWER bits, digitized

Fundamental parameters of digital image formaiton: - ANSWER matrix,
pixels, voxels, bit depth

2D array of numbers that consists of rows (M) and columns (N) - ANSWER
matrix

Picture elements - ANSWER pixels

Dimension of the image: - ANSWER M and N

What you see/do to the image: - ANSWER field of view (FOV)

, Image size:
_____ x _____ x _____ (number of bits per pixel) - ANSWER M x N x k bits
(number of bits per pixel)

What does each pixel contain? - ANSWER a number (discrete value)

Larger matrix = _______ pixel size - ANSWER smaller

Reflects tissue characteristics being imaged = ________ level - ANSWER
brightness

Each pixel represents a shade of _______ - ANSWER gray

Pixel size = _____ / _____ - ANSWER FOV / matrix size

The overall dimension (FOV) of the matrix is 400 x 400 mm and the matrix size
is 200 x 200 mm. What is the size of each pixel? - ANSWER = 2
= 2
=2x2

The overall dimension of the matrix is 400 x 400 mm and the matrix size is
increased to 400 x 400 mm. What is the size of each pixel? - ANSWER 400 /
400 = 1
= 1
=1x1

Determines the number of shades of gray - ANSWER bit depth

Bit depths ranges from _____ to ______ bits - ANSWER 8 to 32

Each pixel will have ______ or ______ gray levels - ANSWER 2^8 or 2^32

Bit depth is the number of ______ per pixel - ANSWER bits

Singular binary number - ANSWER bit

Bit depth determines the ______ ______ - ANSWER gray scale

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