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Civil Service Exam General Information:
Philippine Constitution Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update 2025-
2026
1. Q. What are included in the national territory of the Philippines
✓ A. The following are included in the national territory of the Philippines:
✓ 1) all the islands and waters embraced in the Philippine archipelago;
✓ 2) all other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction; and
✓ 3) all the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the Philippine
archipelago.
2. Q. What are included in the internal waters of the Philippines
✓ A. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago are
included in the internal waters of the Philippines.
3. Q. What kind of state is the Philippines
✓ A. The Philippines is a democratic and republican state.
4. Q. Where does sovereignty reside in, and where does government authority
emanate from
✓ A. The people.
5. Q. Which authority is supreme over the military at all times
✓ A. Civilian authority.
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6. Q. Who protects the sovereignty of the Philippines and the integrity of its
national territory
✓ A. The Armed Forces of the Philippines.
7. Q. What is the basic autonomous social institution protected and
strengthened by the State
✓ A. The family.
8. Q. From what period does the state protect the life of an unborn child
✓ A. From conception.
9. Q. Which constitutional right guarantees that a person cannot be deprived of
life, liberty, or property arbitrarily
✓ A. Right to due process.
10. Q. Which constitutional right protects a person against illegal search of his
person, house, paper, and effects
✓ A. Right against unreasonable searches and seizure.
11. Q. Who may issue a search warrant or a warrant of arrest
✓ A. A judge.
12. Q. When may a search warrant or warrant of arrest be issued
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✓ A. Upon a finding of probable cause.
13. Q. What happens to evidence obtained in violation of a person's right to
privacy of communication and correspondence
✓ A. The evidence may not be used against the person in any proceeding.
14. Q. Which constitutional right guarantees similar treatment of all persons
✓ A. Right to equal protection of the laws.
15. Q. What needs to be paid in order to allow the taking of private property for
a public purpose by the government
✓ A. Just compensation.
16. Q. What kinds of information are the people entitled to know
✓ A. The people have the right to information on matters of public concern.
17. Q. What are the grounds for impairing the right to travel
✓ A. National security, public safety, and public health.
18. Q. Which constitutional right prohibits a person from being compelled to be
a witness against himself
✓ A. Right against self-incrimination.
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