Test Bank For Clinical Immunology and Serology A Laboratory Perspective, 4th Edition, Christine Dorresteyn Stevens, Linda E. Miller.

TEST BANK FOR CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND SEROLOGY A
LABORATORY PERSPECTIVE, 4TH EDITION, CHRISTINE DORRESTEYN
STEVENS, LINDA E. MILLER
COMPLETE CHAPTERS

Chapter dl1. dlIntroduction dlto dlImmunity dland dlthe dlImmune dlSystem



Multiple dlChoice



1. Eosinophils dlare dlinvolved dlin dlthe dlimmune dlresponse dlagainst:
A. viruses.
B. intracellular dlbacteria.
C. parasites dlthat dlcannot dlbe dlphagocytized.
D. extracellular dlbacteria.

ANS: dlC



2. Which dlof dlthe dlfollowing dlare dlcomponents dlof dlboth dlinnate dland dladaptive dlimmune dlresponses?
A. Immunoglobulins
B. T dlhelper dlcells
C. Macrophages
D. B

cellsdlAN
dl




S: dlC



3. The dlprocess dlby dlwhich dlleukocytes dlare dlattracted dlto dla dlspecific dlarea dlby dlchemical dlmessengers dlis dlcalled:
A. diapedesis.
B. degranulation.
C. chemotaxis.
D. opsonization.

ANS: dlC



4. Which dlof dlthe dlfollowing dlis dla dlcharacteristic dlof dlnatural dlkiller dlcells?
A. They dlmature dlin dlthe dlthymus.
B. They dlare dlsmaller dlthan dlB dland dlT dlcells.
C. They dlare dla dltype dlof dllymphocyte.
D. They dlare dlpart dlof dlthe dladaptive dlimmune dlsystem.

ANS: dlC

,5. Which dlof dlthe dlfollowing dlbest dldescribes dldiapedesis?
A. Movement dltoward dlincreasing dlconcentrations dlof dla dlcytokine
B. Attachment dlof dlimmunoglobulin dlto dltarget dlcells

,C. Movement dlthrough dlblood dlvessel dlwalls dlas dlcells dlexit dlthe dlcirculation
D. Engulfment dlof dltarget

cellsdlANS: dlC
dl




6. The dlmost dleffective dlphagocytic dland dlantigen-presenting dlcell dlis dlthe:
A. neutrophil.
B. monocyte.
C. dendritic dlcell.
D. macrophage.

ANS: dlC



7. Which dlof dlthe dlfollowing dlis dlcharacteristic dlof dlnatural dlimmunity?
A. It dlinvolves dlmemory.
B. T dllymphocytes dlplay dla dlmajor dlrole.
C. It dlinvolves dlspecificity.
D. Mechanisms dlare dlalways dlpresent dland dlfully dlfunctional.

ANS: dlD



8. All dlof dlthe dlfollowing dlcells dlare dlconsidered dlpart dlof dlnatural dlimmunity dlEXCEPT:
A. eosinophils.
B. B dllymphocytes.
C. monocytes.
D. neutrophils.

ANS: dlB



9. Where dldoes dlthe dlspecific dlimmune dlresponse dlto dla dlforeign dlantigen dlmainly dloccur?
A. Lymph dlnodes
B. Blood
C. Bone dlmarrow
D. Skindl

ANS: dlA



10. Which dlwhite dlcell dlin dlthe dlperipheral dlblood dlmigrates dlinto dltissue dlto dlbecome dla dlmacrophage?
A. Eosinophil
B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil

, D. Monocytedl

ANS: dlD



11. A dlwhite dlblood dlcell dlthat dlis dl16 dlto dl18 dlmicrometers dlin dldiameter, dlhas dla dlhorseshoe-shaped
dlnucleus, dland dlisd
lcapable dlof dlphagocytosis dlis dla:

A. neutrophil.
B. eosinophil.
C. basophil.
D. monocyte.

ANS: dlD



12. Pasteur's dldiscovery dlthat dlolder dlbacterial dlcultures dlwould dlnot dlcause dldisease dlin dlchickens dlbut dlwould
dlprotectdlthem dlfrom dlsubsequent dlinfection dlwith dlmore dlvirulent dlstrains dlis dlan dlexample dlof:

A. attenuated dlvaccine.
B. natural dlimmunity.
C. passive dlimmunity.
D. cross-immunity.

ANS: dlA



13. Antibodies dlare dlsecreted dlby:
A. plasma dlcells.
B. B dlcells.
C. T dlcells.
D. dendritic dlcells.

ANS: dlA



14. Which dlof dlthe dlfollowing dlis dlcharacteristic dlof dlmucosal-associated dllymphoid dltissue?
A. It dlis dlone dlof dlthe dlprimary dllymphoid dlorgans.
B. It dlclears dlpathogens dlfrom dlthe dlbloodstream.
C. It dlincludes dlthe dltonsils dland dlthe dlappendix.
D. It dlincludes dlthe dlliver dland dlspleen.

ANS: dlC



15. Acquired dl(adaptive) dlimmunity dlcan dlbe dlcharacterized dlas:
A. nonspecifically dlactivated.
B. immediately dlresponsive.