BONTRAGER CHAPTER 14- URINARY SYSTEM
AND VENIPUNCTURE SELF-TEST|| ACTUAL TEST
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The kidneys are _________ structures:
A.) Retroperitoneal
B.) Intraperitoneal
C.) Infraperitoneal
D.) Extraperitoneal - ANSWER: A.) Retroperitoneal
The ureters enter the ________ aspect of the bladder.
A.) Lateral
B.) Anterolateral
C.) Posterolateral
D.) Superolateral - ANSWER: C.) Posterolateral
The ureters lie on the _______ surface of each psoas major muscle. - ANSWER:
Anterior
The kidneys lie at a ___________ angle in relation to the coronal plane. -
ANSWER: 30
, 2|Pag e
An abnormal drop of more than _________ inches or _________ cm in the
position of the kidneys when the patient is erect indicates a condition called
nephroptosis. - ANSWER: 2; 5
The buildup of nitrogenous waste in the blood creates a condition called -
ANSWER: Uremia
In 24 hours how much urine do the kidneys normally produce?
A.) 2.5 L
B.) 180 L
C.) 0.5 L
D.) 1.5 L - ANSWER: D.) 1.5 L
The renal veins connect directly to the:
A.) Abdominal aorta
B.) Superior mesenteric vein
C.) Azygos vein
D.) Inferior vena cava - ANSWER: D.) Inferior vena cava
The 8 to 18 conical masses found within the renal medulla are called: - ANSWER:
Pyramids
The major calyces of the kidney unite to form - ANSWER: Renal pelvises
The microscopic unit of the kidney (of which there are more than 1 million in each
kidney) is called - ANSWER: Nephron