FCCN 1 EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2024 EXAM WITH
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE
100%CORRECTANSWERS WITH VERIFIED AND WELL
EXPLAINEDRATIONALES ALREADY GRADED A+ BY
EXPERTS |LATEST VERSION 2024 WITH
GUARANTEED SUCCESS
minimum urine output for adult - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>0.5mL/kg/hr
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- water retainer
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin)
- produced by hypothalamus
- store and released from posterior pituitary
ADH pathway - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- hypothalamus senses low
blood volumed and increased serum osmolality
- signal pituitary to release ADH
- ADH causes kidney to retain water
,- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum
osmolality
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- cardiac
hormone stored in atria
- released when atrial pressure increases
*works opposite of RAAS by decreasing BP and reducing
intravascular volume
- important diagnostic marker in CHF
hydrostatic pressure - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- forces fluids and
solutes through the capillary wall and into the tissue spaces
colloid osmotic pressure - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- pulling force of
albumin in the intravascular spaces
- pull fluid into vasculature
maintenance fluid therapy - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- replaces normal
ongoing losses of water and electrolytes (urine, sweat, respiration,
stool)
, replacement therapy - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- corrects any existing
water and or electrolyte deficits
isotonic fluids - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- tonicity equal to plasma in
the body
- no fluid shifts because the solutions are equally concentrated
- LR
- NS
- D5W
hypotonic fluids - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- lower concentration of
solutes in the vasculature than in the cell
- fluid shifts into the cell to dilute the electrolytes (CELL SWELLS)
- 0.45NS
hypertonic fluid - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- higher concentration of
solutes in the vasculature than in the cell
- pulls fluid out of cells and into the vessels (CELL SHRINKS)
- D5 .45NS
- D5NS
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE
100%CORRECTANSWERS WITH VERIFIED AND WELL
EXPLAINEDRATIONALES ALREADY GRADED A+ BY
EXPERTS |LATEST VERSION 2024 WITH
GUARANTEED SUCCESS
minimum urine output for adult - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>0.5mL/kg/hr
ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- water retainer
- vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin)
- produced by hypothalamus
- store and released from posterior pituitary
ADH pathway - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- hypothalamus senses low
blood volumed and increased serum osmolality
- signal pituitary to release ADH
- ADH causes kidney to retain water
,- water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum
osmolality
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- cardiac
hormone stored in atria
- released when atrial pressure increases
*works opposite of RAAS by decreasing BP and reducing
intravascular volume
- important diagnostic marker in CHF
hydrostatic pressure - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- forces fluids and
solutes through the capillary wall and into the tissue spaces
colloid osmotic pressure - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- pulling force of
albumin in the intravascular spaces
- pull fluid into vasculature
maintenance fluid therapy - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- replaces normal
ongoing losses of water and electrolytes (urine, sweat, respiration,
stool)
, replacement therapy - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- corrects any existing
water and or electrolyte deficits
isotonic fluids - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- tonicity equal to plasma in
the body
- no fluid shifts because the solutions are equally concentrated
- LR
- NS
- D5W
hypotonic fluids - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- lower concentration of
solutes in the vasculature than in the cell
- fluid shifts into the cell to dilute the electrolytes (CELL SWELLS)
- 0.45NS
hypertonic fluid - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔>>- higher concentration of
solutes in the vasculature than in the cell
- pulls fluid out of cells and into the vessels (CELL SHRINKS)
- D5 .45NS
- D5NS
