Test Bank for Ebersole and Hess Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada, 3rd Edition (Boscart, 2023), Chapter 1-28 | All Chapters

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Nursingand Healthy Aging in Canada 2nd Edition Touhy
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
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Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging,
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2ndCanadian Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ff




1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. What is the best statement about
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thisman’s wellness?
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a. Wellness is possible, even if the patient uses medication to assist in ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


managementof his medical care.
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b. Wellness is unfortunately not a real option for the patient. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


c. Wellness is the same thing as faith healing, and if the patient were more ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


receptive,he could be back at work in a few weeks.
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d. Nursing interventions can help empower a patient to achieve a higher levelff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


ofwellness. ff f




ANS: D ff




Feedback
A Incorrect. An individual must work hard to achieve wellness, just as in a job.
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B Incorrect. All persons, regardless of age or life–health situation, can be helped
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toachieve a higher level of wellness.
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C Incorrect. Biomedical approaches and other treatments and techniques are
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usedto achieve realistic improvements in wellness.
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D Correct. A nurse can foster wellness at all levels of the needs hierarchy.
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DIF: Application REF: 8 ff ff ff OBJ:
2TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance
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2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the
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ff followingstatements is true? f ff ff


a. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviours.
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b. The concept of wellness was rarely or never considered by previous generations.
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c. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and compromise. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


d. It is impossible to have wellness when one’s health is compromised.
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ANS: A ff




Feedback
A Correct. Holistically, health includes wellness, which involves one’s
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wholebeing.
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B Incorrect. Throughout history, basic self-care requirements have
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beenrecognized.
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C Incorrect. As basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in
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turn,with ever-deepening richness to life.
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D Incorrect. Even with chronic illness, with multiple disabilities, or in
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dying,movement toward higher wellness is possible.
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DIF: Comprehension REF: ff ff ff 4 OBJ: f f 2



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Nursingand Healthy Aging in Canada 2nd Edition Touhy
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TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which province or territory is predicted to have the fastest growing older-person population
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inCanada between the years 2006 and 2031?
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a. Ontario
b. British Columbia ff


c. Yukon
d. Newfoundland
ANS: C ff




Feedback
A Incorrect. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population
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ofOntario does not rise as rapidly as the older-person population of Yukon
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between 2006 and 2031.
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B Incorrect. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population
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ofBritish Columbia does not rise as rapidly as the older-person population
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of
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Yukon between 2006 and 2031. ff ff ff ff

C Correct. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population of
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Yukon rises faster than any of the other provinces and territories between
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2006and 2031.
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D Incorrect. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population of
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Newfoundland does not rise as rapidly as the older-person population of
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Yukonbetween 2006 and 2031.
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DIF: Knowledge REF: 3 (Figure 1-1) ff ff ff ff ff OBJ:
3TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Historical influences that have shaped the lives of the majority of the middle-old in
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Canadatoday include which of the following?
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a. Influenza epidemic of 1918 ff ff ff


b. Immigration from Communist Europe ff ff ff


c. Child-rearing during the Depression ff ff ff


d. World War II ff ff




ANS: D ff




Feedback
A Incorrect. A person who survived the influenza epidemic would be at least
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93years old in 2011 and therefore be considered old-old, or centenarian.
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B Incorrect. Those who are middle-old in 2011 were born between 1920 and
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1930,before Communism swept Europe.
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C Incorrect. Most of those who are middle-old in 2011 had not
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reachedchildbearing age by the end of the Depression.
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D Correct. Those who are middle-old in 2011 were in their teens and
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twentiesduring the war; in particular, the men were very likely to have
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fought in it.
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DIF: Comprehension REF: 2 ff ff ff OBJ:
3TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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Nursingand Healthy Aging in Canada 2nd Edition Touhy
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5. A nurse prepares for the arrival of older persons evacuated from a forest fire in
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northern Manitoba to a shelter for short-term care. Which of the following is the
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priority nursingintervention?
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a. Demonstrate that the staff is prepared to meet their needs. ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


b. Use individual medical records to develop a medication plan.
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c. Help older persons to display family photos and memorabilia.
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d. Help older persons to teach one another a new skill in the shelter.
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ANS: B ff




Feedback
A Incorrect. Providing safety and security from the fire is evident and implied, as
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the older persons have been evacuated from danger. The priority nursing
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intervention is caring for any health concerns; e.g., medication or treatments
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thatwere left behind.
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B Correct. The nurse prepares for short-term care by prioritizing the needs of
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theolder persons, and this intervention helps to maintain the therapeutic
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plan, thereby addressing the need for physiological integrity. Furthermore,
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the nurse
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maintains continuity of care by preparing a medication schedule toff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


preventmissed doses of medication.
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C Incorrect. In emergency conditions, the nurse provides basic care relating to
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safety, security, and physical well-being. Maintaining a sense of belonging
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isimportant, but not in emergency conditions.
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D Incorrect. A state of emergency is not the time to develop self-esteem
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becausemeeting safety, security, and physical needs is more important.
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DIF: Analysis REF: 6-7 OBJ: 4 ff ff ff f f


TOP: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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6. According to researchers, which characteristic will most centenarians share in the future?
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a. Being female ff


b. Having dementia ff


c. Being malnourished ff


d. Being wheelchair-bound ff




ANS: A ff




Feedback
A Correct. Researchers expect women to comprise the majority of centenarians
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inthe future.
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B Incorrect. Gerontologists expect dementia to be common among olderff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


persons,but they are not predicting most centenarians will have dementia.
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C Incorrect. Malnutrition is common among older persons, but researchers
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havenot predicted that most centenarians will be malnourished.
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D Incorrect. Decreased mobility is common among older persons, but ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff


researchershave not predicted that most centenarians will be confined to a
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wheelchair.
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DIF: Knowledge REF: 2 ff ff ff OBJ:
3TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance
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