Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Correct Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter fully covered , All AND LATEST Updated.

M,



Chaptermk1.mkTHEmkFOUNDATIONALmkCONCEPTSmkO
FmkCLINICALmkPRACTICE


1.
Themkcharacteristic,mklocalizedmkcardinalmksignsmkofmkacutemkinflammati
onmkinclude:
A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
Themkvascular,mkhemodynamicmkstagemkofmkacutemkinflammation
mkismkinitiatedmkbymkmomentarymkvasoconstrictionmkfollowedmkby
mkvasodilationmkthatmkcausesmklocalized:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) palemkskin.
D) coolness.


3.
Themkcellularmkstagemkofmkacutemkinflammationmkismkmarkedmk
bymkthemkmovementmkofmkleukocytesmkintomkthemkarea.mkWhichm
kofmkthemkfollowingmkcellsmkarrivesmkearlymkinmkgreatmknumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

,4.
Themkphagocytosismkprocessmkinvolvesmkthreemkdistinctmksteps.
mkWhatmkismkthemkinitialmkstepmkinmkthemkprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularmkkilling
C) Antigenmkmargination
D) Recognitionmkandmkadherence


5.
Whichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkmediatorsmkofmkinflammationmkcaus
esmkincreasedmkcapillarymkpermeabilitymkandmkpain?
A) Serotonin

B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricmkoxide


6.
Inflammatorymkexudatesmkaremkamkcombinationmkofmkseveralm
ktypes.mkWhichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkexudatesmkismkcomposedm
kofmkenmeshedmknecroticmkcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. Themkacute-
phasemksystemicmkresponsemkusuallymkbeginsmkwithinmkhoursmkof
mkthemkonsetmkofmkinflammationmkandmkincludes:
A) fevermkandmklethargy.
B) decreasedmkC-reactivemkprotein.
C) positivemknitrogenmkbalance.
D) lowmkerythrocytemksedimentationmkrate.


8.
Inmkcontrastmktomkacutemkinflammation,mkchronicmkinflammation
mkismkcharacterizedmkbymkwhichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkphenomena?

,A) Profusemkfibrinousmkexudation
B) Amkshiftmktomkthemkleftmkofmkgranulocytes
C) Metabolicmkandmkrespiratorymkalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosismkandmkactivatedmkmacrophages


9. Exogenousmkpyrogensmk(interleukin-
1)mkandmkthemkpresencemkofmkbacteriamkinmkthemkbloodmkleadmkto
mkthemkreleasemkofmkendogenousmkpyrogensmkthat:
A) stabilizemkthermalmkcontrolmkinmkthemkbrain.

B) producemkleukocytosismkandmkanorexia.
C) blockmkviralmkreplicationmkinmkcells.

D) inhibitmkprostaglandinmkrelease.


10
Anmkoldermkadultmkpatientmkhasmkjustmkshearedmkthemkskinmkonmkher
mkelbowmkwhilemkattempted
.
tomkboostmkherselfmkupmkinmkbed,mkanmkeventmkthatmkhasmkpre
cipitatedmkacutemkinflammationmkinmkthemkregionmksurroundingmkthe
mkwound.mkWhichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkeventsmkwillmkoccurmkd
uringmkthemkvascularmkstagemkofmkthemkpatientsmkinflammation?
A) Outpouringmkofmkexudatemkintomkinterstitialmkspaces
B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulationmkofmkleukocytesmkalongmkthemkepithelium
D) Phagocytosismkofmkcellularmkdebris


11
Whichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkindividualsmkmostmklikelymkhasmkthemkhi
ghestmkriskmkof
. experiencingmkchronicmkinflammation?
A)
Amkpatientmkwhomkhasmkrecentlymkbeenmkdiagnosedmkwithmktypemk
2mkdiabetes
B) Amkpatientmkwhomkismkamkcarriermkofmkanmkantibiotic-
resistantmkorganism
C)
Amkpatientmkwhomkismktakingmkoralmkantibioticsmkformkanmkupperm
krespiratorymkinfection
D)

, Amkpatientmkwhomkismkmorbidlymkobesemkandmkwhomkhasmkamksed
entarymklifestyle


12
Whichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkcoremkbodymktemperaturesmkismkwithinm
knormalmkrange?
.
A) 35.9Cmk(96.6F)