RUBIN'S PATHOLOGY: x
CLINICOPATHOLOGIC
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FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE
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7th Edition By David S. Strayer, Emanuel Rubin
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TESTBANK x
,Test Bank Rubin's Pathology: Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine 7th Edition
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1: Cell Adaptation, Injury and Death
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Chapter 2: Inflammation
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Chapter 3: Repair, Regeneration and Fibrosis
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Chapter 4: Immunopathology
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Chapter 5: Neoplasia
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Chapter 6: Developmental and Genetic Diseases
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Chapter 7: Hemodynamic Disorders
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Chapter 8: Environmental and Nutritional Pathology
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Chapter 9: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
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Section II: Pathogenesis of Systemic Conditions Expandable section
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Chapter 10: Aging
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Chapter 11: Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
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Chapter 12: Sepsis
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Chapter 13: Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 14: The Pathology of Pregnancy
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Chapter 15: The Amyloidoses
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Section III: Diseases of Individual Organ SystemsExpandable section
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Chapter 16: Blood Vessels
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Chapter 17: The Heart
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Chapter 18: The Respiratory System
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Chapter 19: The Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 20: The Liver and Biliary System
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Chapter 21: The Pancreas
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Chapter 22: The Kidney
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Chapter 23: The Lower Urinary Tract and Male Reproductive System
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Chapter 24: The Female Reproductive System and Peritoneum
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Chapter 25: The Breast
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Chapter 26: Hematopathology
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Chapter 27: The Endocrine System
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Chapter 28: The Skin
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Chapter 29: The Head and Neck
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Chapter 30: Bones, Joints and Soft Tissue
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Chapter 31: Skeletal Muscle and Peripheral Nervous System
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Chapter 32: The Central Nervous System
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Chapter 33: The Eye
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Chapter 34: Forensic Pathology
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,Rubin's Pathology: Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine
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Chapter 1: Cell Adaptation, Injury and Death
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Ischemia and other toxic injuries increase the accumulation of intracellular calcium as a result
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1. xof:
A) release of stored calcium from the mitochondria.
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B) improved intracellular volume regulation. x x x
C) decreased influx across the cell membrane. x x x x x
D) attraction of calcium to fatty infiltrates. x x x x x
The patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver.
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2. Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to _
x x x of the remaining liver cells.
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A) metaplasia
B) organ atrophy x
C) compensatory hyperplasia x
D) physiologic hypertrophy x
A person eating peanuts starts choking and collapses. His airway obstruction is partially
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cleared, but he remains hypoxic until he reaches the hospital. The prolonged cell hypoxia
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3. caused a cerebral infarction and resulting
x x x _ in the brain. x x x x x x
A) caspase activation x
B) coagulation necrosis x
C) rapid phagocytosis
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D) protein p53 deficiency x x
Bacteria and viruses cause cell damage by
x x x x x x , which is unique from the intracellular
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4. damage caused by other injurious agents.
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A) disrupting the sodium/potassium ATPase pump x x x x
B) interrupting oxidative metabolism processes x x x
C) replicating and producing continued injury x x x x
D) decreasing protein synthesis and function x x x x
The patient has a prolonged interruption in arterial blood flow to his left kidney, causing
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5. hypoxic cell injury and the release of free radicals. Free radicals damage cells by:
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A) destroying phospholipids in the cell membrane. x x x x x
B) altering the immune response of the cell.
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C) disrupting calcium storage in the cell. x x x x x
D) inactivation of enzymes and mitochondria. x x x x
, 6. Injured cells have impaired flow of substances through the cell membrane as a result of:
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A) increased fat load. x x
B) altered permeability.x
C) altered glucose utilization.
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D) increased surface receptors. x x
7. Reversible adaptive intracellular responses are initiated by:
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A) stimulus overload. x
B) genetic mutations. x
C) chemical messengers. x
D) mitochondrial DNA. x
8. Injured cells become very swollen as a result of:
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A) increased cell protein synthesis. x x x
B) altered cell volume regulation.
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C) passive entry of potassium into the cell.
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D) bleb formation in the plasma membrane.
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A diabetic patient has impaired sensation, circulation, and oxygenation of his feet. He steps on
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a piece of glass, the wound does not heal, and the area tissue becomes necrotic. The necrotic
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9. cell death is characterized by:
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A) rapid apoptosis. x
B) cellular rupture. x
C) shrinkage and collapse. x x
D) chronic inflammation. x
A 99-year-old woman has experienced the decline of cell function associated with age. A
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10. group of theories of cellular aging focus on programmed:
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A) changes with genetic influences. x x x
B) elimination of cell receptor sites. x x x x
C) insufficient telomerase enzyme. x x
D) DNA mutation or faulty repair.
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An 89-year-old female patient has experienced significant decreases in her mobility and
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stamina during a 3-week hospital stay for the treatment of a femoral head fracture. Which of
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the following phenomena most likely accounts for the patients decrease in muscle function
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11. that underlies her reduced mobility?
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A) Impaired muscle cell metabolism resulting from metaplasia
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B) Dysplasia as a consequence of inflammation during bone remodeling
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C) Disuse atrophy of muscle cells during a prolonged period of immobility
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