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ABO advance study guide QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025/2026 (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

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ABO advance study guide QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2025/2026 (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

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ABO advance study guide

_____ might also bring about protrusion of one or both eyes, dry eye to cornea publicity,
convergence insufficiency, and/or hypertropia. - ANS-Grave's ailment or hyperthyroidism
______ is a federal corporation who has adopted the ANSI z-87 standards for place of business
and educational settings. - ANS-OSHA
______ sign is defined as an extraordinary forward bulging of the decrease eyelid border
determined when a affected person looks downwards, because of excessive curvature of the
cornea as deformed by means of keratoconus. - ANS-Munson's
_______ delivered to any colour increases comparison. - ANS-Yellow
_______ are _____ cells that hit upon motion inside a area. - ANS-Rods-Long
_______ is higher than ______ for enhancing contrast? - ANS-Green-Gray
_______ is defined as a peculiar accumulation of watery fluid, possibly aqueous humor, within
the stroma and normally the epithelium of the normal clear cornea. - ANS-Corneal hydrops
_______ is the situation wherein the attention flip in contrary (different) instructions. -
ANS-Heterotropia
________ hooked up protecting standards, enforces the ones requirements, and reaches out to
employers and employees through technical assistance and consultation applications. -
ANS-OSHA
________ is a federal corporation that oversees the production and approval of both food and
drug merchandise. - ANS-The FDA
________ is the circumstance wherein each eyes have identical refractive strength. -
ANS-Insometropia
________ is vertical misalignment caused by a twisted bridge in which the top of one lens eye
wire is tilted out and the alternative is tilted in. - ANS-x-ing
_________ is an agency that develops requirements covering sports activities related eyewear
merchandise. - ANS-OSHA
_________ is described as pigmentary degeneration of the retina. Symptoms begin with _____
night time vision and later development to a diminishing of _____ imaginative and prescient -
ANS-Retinitis pigmentosa- decreased- peripheral
__________ are usually inorganic substances (metals or minerals) which can be vacuum
deposited to add shade on glass lenses to offer a uniform density of shade on the lenses. -
ANS-Vacuum coloration coating
A _______ is a wing-like thickening of fibrovascular connective tissue and blood vessels
beneath the bulbar conjunctiva which slowly grows from the inner canthus over the limbus and
into the superficial cornea. - ANS-Pterygium
A _________ is used to degree vertex distance. - ANS-Disometer
A "farsighted" eye is one that is: - ANS-Hyperopic
A +4.00D lens decentered in 4mm creates:
PCMxD - ANS-1.6 diopters in
A 3.00 prism will deviate a ray of light _______ at a distance of five meters. - ANS-15cm

,A bifocal, for a primary time wearer, have to be fitted at which of the following reference factors:
- ANS-Lower lid margin
A Characteristic of a dark tinted glass lens with an RX of +4.00 SPH would be _________. -
ANS-Darker inside the center and lighter on the brink
A complete eye exam is known as a refraction. TRUE or FALSE - ANS-False
A condition wherein the refractive mistakes of one eye extensively differs from that of the other
and where each eyes have the same sign (both eyes are myopic or hyperopic) is known as: -
ANS-Anisometropia
A patron complains that his old glasses deliver him better visual acuity than his new glasses
(identical RX). What have to the optician do? - ANS-Check the vertex distance and base curve
A crucial rule whilst splitting prism is to: - ANS-preserve the equal prescribed direction the equal
eye as at the start prescribed
A distinction in pupil size is referred to as - ANS-anisocoria
A disavantage of the Galilean telescope is that _______. - ANS-the sector of view is smaller.
A disavantage of the keplerian telescope is that ______. - ANS-The photo is inverted
A diverging lens produces a _______image. - ANS-digital
A lens dispersing white mild into its additives colours is an example of which abberation. -
ANS-Chromatic Aberration
A lens which reads +3.00 -2.00 x090 is decentered in 6mm to lots. How tons horizontal prism is
created by using this mistake?

P-HCM x D - ANS-.6 Diopters base in. .6x1.00
A lensometer goal shows a lens has 2D of base up with a five.00 prism D auxiliary prism located
base down. The overall base up prism in the lens is __________ prism diopters - ANS-7 Prism
Diopters
A minus lens can be simplistically defined as: - ANS-Two prism apex to apex
A new RX with a big boom in plus strength will require the affected person to converge
________ when reading. - ANS-greater
A non-verbal dedication of refractive blunders is called a ___________. - ANS-Objective
refraction
A ophthalmic professionals, and ethical behavior is known and is not an problem that we need
to don't forget in our profession. TRUE or FALSE - ANS-False
A pair of eyewear is dispensed to the patron. The optical center placement is 2mm lower than
customer line of sight. In a plus energy RX. What sort of prism has been induced? - ANS-Base
down prism
A affected person is prescribed a +12.00D sphere with a fitting distance of 13mm. When the
completed eyewear is allotted, the carrying distance is 8mm. What will the patron experience? -
ANS-That the lens feels weaker
A patient is prescribed a +15.00D sphere with a fitting distance of 13mm. When the completed
eyewear is dispensed the carrying distance is 16mm. Determine the compensated lens strength
so one can be supplied. - ANS-+14.25D
A affected person who has a nice corrected significant acuity of 20/200 is considered
__________. - ANS-Legally blind

, A patient will experience photophobia and negative near imaginative and prescient after
______. - ANS-Cycloplegic refraction
A patient's report indicates a prescription of
OD +2.50 OS NLP
In their left eye, the affected person ________. - ANS-is totally blind
A patient's visible acuity is recorded as 20/two hundred SC. This would suggest ______. -
ANS-their acuity with out correction
A plus lens
-------------
light rays - ANS-converges
A plus lens will be simplistically defined as: - ANS-Two prism base to base
A plus lens moved downward from the number one position will bring about: - ANS-Base down
prismatic effect
A plus lens this is moved towards the attention could have its energy correctly how? -
ANS-Decreased electricity
A prism will bend light toward its _________. - ANS-base
A prism will bend mild closer to its _______. - ANS-Base
A prism will displace the item being viewed toward its ________. - ANS-Apex
A prism will displace the object being considered towards its _____. - ANS-Apex
A modern lens have to be outfitted at which of the following reference factors: - ANS-Center of
the scholar
A pt who reports ______, which means that the eyelids are turned outward, will not have a lid
margin for the tears to relaxation on, and the tears will spill over and run out of the attention. -
ANS-Ectropion
A refracting telescope uses ___________. - ANS- diverging lenses
A refractive blunders in which the rays of mild do no longer come to a single point of recognition
is known as: - ANS-Astigmatism
A scratch resistant coating located on the surface of a CR-39 plastic lens makes the lens _____
times extra proof against abrasion. - ANS-20
a popular lens measure is calibrated for an index of refraction of: - ANS-1.530
A widespread refraction can't detect what? - ANS-Higher order aberrations
A trendy slab off creates what type of prism effect? - ANS-Base up prism impact at close to
A machine of Grave's disease can include which of the following? - ANS-Exophthalmos
A tendency of one eye to deviate upward is: - ANS-hyperphoria
A tendency of the visible axis to deviate inward whilst the eyes are in a role of rest is called: -
ANS-Esophoria
A trifocal, for a primary time wearer, ought to be fitted at which of the subsequent reference
points: - ANS-lower student margin
Aberration - ANS-Deviation from a unmarried awareness of light rays emanating from one
supply.
Abrasion, corneal - ANS-scraped location of corneal surface, accompanied by loss of superficial
tissue (epithelium)
Accommodation - ANS-the potential of the crystalline lens to alter strength to provide retinal
attention of photos of gadgets closer than optical infinity.

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