Proctored 2024 Exam WITH ANSWERS,
ATI proctored exam Pediatrics
Infant/children Vital signs - ANSWER Everything is higher
EXCEPT blood pressure
(Infant)
temp. 99
Pulse: 80-180
RR: 30-35 bpm
BP: 65-80/40-50
Does not increase significantly until they are much older
Fontanels - ANSWER - Flat and soft
- Posterior fontanel closes within 6-8 weeks of age
- Anterior fontanel closes 12-18 months
Teething: - ANSWER Should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year
Ends up with 20 baby teeth and 32 adult
First teeth erupt by 6-8 months
Moro reflex - ANSWER Infant reflex where a baby will startle in
response to a loud sound or sudden movement
(Fall backward)
, Tonic Neck Reflex - ANSWER turning the head to one side,
extending the arm and leg on that side, and flexing the limbs on
the opposite side
Birth to 3-8 months
Babinski Reflex - ANSWER Reflex in which a newborn fans out
the toes when the sole of the foot is touched
First year
Baby's birth weight - ANSWER Double: 6 months
Triple: 12 months
Infant height - ANSWER 1 inch (2.5 cm) for first 6 months of life
12 months: Birth length increased by 50%
Head lag - ANSWER By 3 months old - baby should only have
SLIGHT____________
4 months - ANSWER Reaches out to people;
Drools/places objects in mouth
Rolls from back to side
5 months - ANSWER Sleeps thought night
Can tell family from strangers
Roll from *Front to back*
6 months - ANSWER Roll back to front
Hold bottle
, 7 months - ANSWER Moves objects from hand to hand
8 months - ANSWER Sit unsupported
9 months - ANSWER Crude pincer grasp (uses all fingers to grab
object)
Pulls to standing position; cooked, chopped, and unseasoned
foods
10 months - ANSWER Prone to sitting position
Grasp rattle by handle
11 months - ANSWER Put objects into container
Neat pincer grasp
12 months - ANSWER attempt 2 block tower - without success
Piaget Birth - 24 months - ANSWER Senorimotor stage
Idea of object perminence; 9 months
- know the object exists even though they cannot see it
Speaking by 1 year: - ANSWER 3-5 words
Separation Anxiety - ANSWER 4-8 months
Stranger fear - ANSWER 6-8 months
Activities for infants up to 1 year - ANSWER - Patty cake
- Blocks
- Rattles
- Bright colored toys
2 month visit - ANSWER 2nd hep B