iGCSE Travel & Tourism Paper 1 [Units
1-4] Notes
-Economic Impacts - ANS-Import Leakage - because of high consumption from vacationers, the
usa can also not be able to supply device & food to its citizens, different countries & vacationers
as it could run out.
Export Leakage - distant places investors who finance the accommodations & accommodations
take their earnings back to their us of a of beginning.
Tax Inflation - the charges of daily products like water & food purchased by way of locals may be
pricey.
-Environmental Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Air Pollution - because of excessive use of air & road
shipping, growing danger of aerobic-respiration dying through 2-three% each day.
Water Pollution - water turns into greater infected by means of littering by massive quantity of
travelers. Sewage and oil spills discharged from cruise ships pollute the water our bodies.
Vegetation - scarce assets inclusive of meals within the local vicinity due to high variety of
tourists touring to dine within the neighborhood cuisine.
-Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Demonstration Effect - the local population of the u . S
. A . May additionally advantage have an impact on from visitor behaviours, lowering lifestyle
conservation and lack of countrywide identity.
Globalisation - fast switch of cash, people, facts, technology & materials around the world. This
purpose vacationers to look for similar services or products rather than cultural and traditional
alternatives.
Culture Clash - vacationers may additionally accidentally spoil legal guidelines or disrespect the
tradition's customs and moral values of the host united states of america.
+Economic Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Increase in employment fee - tourism creates varied
employment opportunities in different sectors like accommodation, travel businesses, catering,
delivery offerings.
Improved neighborhood ecnomy - visitor spendings enables generate profits and stimulate the
funding necessary to financial growth in different economic sectors
, Improved infrastructure - while profit comes thru vacationer spendings, the u . S . Might make
investments improving roads, public centers which can assist gain a travelers revel in and the
residents' lifestyle.
+Environmental Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Conservation & Preservation - saving of endangered
locations and species with the aid of developing sanctuaries.
Investment - using money won through visitor spendings to assist put money into maintaining
the region.
Visitor Management - controlling the range of traffic in a certain place to avoid congestion and
noise pollution.
+Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Awareness of cultural trade - vacationers & locals
can discover cultures & traditions of the region.
Boost for cultural conservation - via traditional activities, teaching of woodcraft and carving,
cultural & historical websites, the nearby area's lifestyle and historic may be preserved.
Aims & Objectives of National Governments in forming tourism policy and merchandising -
ANS-Economic - entice tourists the contribute to the multiplier impact, boom forex and GDP,
decrease unemployment rate.
Political - create a local or countrywide identification to reinforce home morale & attract more
traffic.
Socio-Cultural - providing facilities to locals & tourists, sell knowledge of cultures between
vacationers & locals.
Environmental - regenerating & retaining built & natural sights.
Ancillary Services & Examples - ANS-Any additional provider presented past the principle
product/service associated with the product.
- vehicle rent
- inn bookings
- educate & rail tickets
- tour insurance
- tickets to subject parks/theatres
- airport transfers
Applications of Technology - ANS-Websites - permits on-line bookings & act as a advertising
tool.
Databases - aids direct advertising
Finance Systems - enables streamline bills, money owed and inventory manage.
Benefits:
- will increase performance, will increase competitiveness.
1-4] Notes
-Economic Impacts - ANS-Import Leakage - because of high consumption from vacationers, the
usa can also not be able to supply device & food to its citizens, different countries & vacationers
as it could run out.
Export Leakage - distant places investors who finance the accommodations & accommodations
take their earnings back to their us of a of beginning.
Tax Inflation - the charges of daily products like water & food purchased by way of locals may be
pricey.
-Environmental Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Air Pollution - because of excessive use of air & road
shipping, growing danger of aerobic-respiration dying through 2-three% each day.
Water Pollution - water turns into greater infected by means of littering by massive quantity of
travelers. Sewage and oil spills discharged from cruise ships pollute the water our bodies.
Vegetation - scarce assets inclusive of meals within the local vicinity due to high variety of
tourists touring to dine within the neighborhood cuisine.
-Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Demonstration Effect - the local population of the u . S
. A . May additionally advantage have an impact on from visitor behaviours, lowering lifestyle
conservation and lack of countrywide identity.
Globalisation - fast switch of cash, people, facts, technology & materials around the world. This
purpose vacationers to look for similar services or products rather than cultural and traditional
alternatives.
Culture Clash - vacationers may additionally accidentally spoil legal guidelines or disrespect the
tradition's customs and moral values of the host united states of america.
+Economic Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Increase in employment fee - tourism creates varied
employment opportunities in different sectors like accommodation, travel businesses, catering,
delivery offerings.
Improved neighborhood ecnomy - visitor spendings enables generate profits and stimulate the
funding necessary to financial growth in different economic sectors
, Improved infrastructure - while profit comes thru vacationer spendings, the u . S . Might make
investments improving roads, public centers which can assist gain a travelers revel in and the
residents' lifestyle.
+Environmental Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Conservation & Preservation - saving of endangered
locations and species with the aid of developing sanctuaries.
Investment - using money won through visitor spendings to assist put money into maintaining
the region.
Visitor Management - controlling the range of traffic in a certain place to avoid congestion and
noise pollution.
+Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism - ANS-Awareness of cultural trade - vacationers & locals
can discover cultures & traditions of the region.
Boost for cultural conservation - via traditional activities, teaching of woodcraft and carving,
cultural & historical websites, the nearby area's lifestyle and historic may be preserved.
Aims & Objectives of National Governments in forming tourism policy and merchandising -
ANS-Economic - entice tourists the contribute to the multiplier impact, boom forex and GDP,
decrease unemployment rate.
Political - create a local or countrywide identification to reinforce home morale & attract more
traffic.
Socio-Cultural - providing facilities to locals & tourists, sell knowledge of cultures between
vacationers & locals.
Environmental - regenerating & retaining built & natural sights.
Ancillary Services & Examples - ANS-Any additional provider presented past the principle
product/service associated with the product.
- vehicle rent
- inn bookings
- educate & rail tickets
- tour insurance
- tickets to subject parks/theatres
- airport transfers
Applications of Technology - ANS-Websites - permits on-line bookings & act as a advertising
tool.
Databases - aids direct advertising
Finance Systems - enables streamline bills, money owed and inventory manage.
Benefits:
- will increase performance, will increase competitiveness.
