NUR2063| NUR 2063 EXAM 2 |
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
EXAM 2 EXAM | QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ |
RASMUSSEN
Which person is most prone to develop nephrolithiasis? One with
A. dehydration
B. an exercise routine
C. hypotension
D. a nephroblastoma
A patient develops kidney dysfunction from hemorrhage. Which type of
kidney injury will be documented on the chart?
A. Prerenal kidney injury
B. Postrenal kidney injury
C. Intrinsic kidney injury
D. Intrarenal kidney injury
A patient has acute tubular necrosis and is in the oliguric phase. Which
laboratory finding is of greatest concern to the nurse?
,A. Hyponatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypokalemia
An 83-year-old patient is confused, anxious, lethargic, and has no
appetite. Which of the following conditions may be responsible?
A. Bladder cancer
B. Cystitis
C. Nocturnal enuresis
D. Ureterolithiasis-Cystitis
Which of the following laboratory results are consistent with diabetes
insipidus?
A. Decreased serum osmolality, increased urine osmolality
B. Hypernatremia and low serum levels of ADH
C. Elevated serum calcium, decreased serum phosphorus
D. High serum GH levels
A patient has a low cortisol level from autoimmune destruction of the
adrenal gland. Which diagnosis will the nurse observe documented on
the chart?
A. SIADH
,B. Diabetes insipidus
C. Cushing syndrome
D. Addison disease
A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is pale, has tremors, and is
diaphoretic. What does the nurse suspect the patient is experiencing?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (NHHS)
D. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Esophageal cancer is a complication of which of the following GI
conditions?
A. peptic ulcer disease
B. GERD
C. ulcerative colitis
D. Crohn's disease
Colectomy and fecal transplant are treatments for which of the following
conditions?
A. ulcerative colitis
B. Intussusception
, C. gallstones
D. pseudomembranous colitis (C DIFF)
two thirds of all pancreatitis cases are due to gallstones TRUE OR
FALSE
- FALSE; It's due to alcohol
Proteinuria is a classic symptom of which group of disorders?
A. gastritis
B. pituitary disorders
C. glomerulopathies
D. diabetes
Which of the following is NOT a symptom in individuals w/ acute
glomerulonephritis following β hemolytic strep infection?
A. coffee-colored urine
B. decreased urine output
C. increased GFR
D. edema
Causes of postrenal kidney injury include all of the following EXCEPT
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
EXAM 2 EXAM | QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS | GRADED A+ |
RASMUSSEN
Which person is most prone to develop nephrolithiasis? One with
A. dehydration
B. an exercise routine
C. hypotension
D. a nephroblastoma
A patient develops kidney dysfunction from hemorrhage. Which type of
kidney injury will be documented on the chart?
A. Prerenal kidney injury
B. Postrenal kidney injury
C. Intrinsic kidney injury
D. Intrarenal kidney injury
A patient has acute tubular necrosis and is in the oliguric phase. Which
laboratory finding is of greatest concern to the nurse?
,A. Hyponatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypernatremia
D. Hypokalemia
An 83-year-old patient is confused, anxious, lethargic, and has no
appetite. Which of the following conditions may be responsible?
A. Bladder cancer
B. Cystitis
C. Nocturnal enuresis
D. Ureterolithiasis-Cystitis
Which of the following laboratory results are consistent with diabetes
insipidus?
A. Decreased serum osmolality, increased urine osmolality
B. Hypernatremia and low serum levels of ADH
C. Elevated serum calcium, decreased serum phosphorus
D. High serum GH levels
A patient has a low cortisol level from autoimmune destruction of the
adrenal gland. Which diagnosis will the nurse observe documented on
the chart?
A. SIADH
,B. Diabetes insipidus
C. Cushing syndrome
D. Addison disease
A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is pale, has tremors, and is
diaphoretic. What does the nurse suspect the patient is experiencing?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (NHHS)
D. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Esophageal cancer is a complication of which of the following GI
conditions?
A. peptic ulcer disease
B. GERD
C. ulcerative colitis
D. Crohn's disease
Colectomy and fecal transplant are treatments for which of the following
conditions?
A. ulcerative colitis
B. Intussusception
, C. gallstones
D. pseudomembranous colitis (C DIFF)
two thirds of all pancreatitis cases are due to gallstones TRUE OR
FALSE
- FALSE; It's due to alcohol
Proteinuria is a classic symptom of which group of disorders?
A. gastritis
B. pituitary disorders
C. glomerulopathies
D. diabetes
Which of the following is NOT a symptom in individuals w/ acute
glomerulonephritis following β hemolytic strep infection?
A. coffee-colored urine
B. decreased urine output
C. increased GFR
D. edema
Causes of postrenal kidney injury include all of the following EXCEPT
