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TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+.

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TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+.

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Foundations Of Mental Health Care
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Foundations Of Mental Health Care











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Foundations Of Mental Health Care
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November 18, 2024
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2024/2025
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TEST BANK 3i 3i 3i
3i




Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
3i 3i 3i 3i



8th Edition
3i




TEST BANK 3i

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




MULTIPLE CHOICE 3i




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrat
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


ional soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A 3i


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and ou
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


tside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as huma
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


n beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who ca
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


red for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Min
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


d.

PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension 3i 3i


REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




2. During the mid- 3i 3i


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by pro
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


fessionals. This practice led to 3i 3i 3i 3i


for different abnormal 3i 3i


behaviors.
3i


a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A 3i


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more ac
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


curate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C 3i

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mi
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


nd That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Me
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


ntal Health in 1978.
3i 3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




4. In 1841,
3i


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


for the care of the mentally ill.
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. Sigmund Freud 3i


b. John Cade 3i


c. Florence Nightingale 3i


d. Dorothea Dix 3i




ANS: D 3i


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cre
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


dited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the conce
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


pt of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar dis
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


order, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




5. As a direct result of CliffordN
Be eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i

for Mental Hygiene was formed
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


b. Education of caregivers 3i 3i


c. Current treatment options 3i 3i


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




ANS: D 3i


Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he re
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


ceived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousnes
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


s of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment o
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


ptions regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for th
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


e Committee for Mental Hygiene.
3i 3i 3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


that could last as long as 50 hours?
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. Electroconvulsive therapy 3i


b. Insulin therapy 3i


c. Humoral therapy 3i

, d. Amphetamine therapy 3i




ANS: B 3i


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Ampheta
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


mines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depres
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


sion. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most often
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


used to treat? 3i 3i


a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder 3i


c. Severe depression 3i


d. Violent behavior 3i




ANS: C 3i


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this peri
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


od, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a loboto
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


my. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i



NssesRsmeInt GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A
3 i t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3i 3i 3i 3 i 3 i 3i 3i




USNT 3i 3i 3i O
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




ANS: C 3i


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed fr
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


om the thalamus.
3i 3i




PTS: 3 i 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge 3i 3i


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 3i 3i 3i 3 i


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3 i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i




9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i 3i


a. SSRIs
ANS: D 3i

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