Questions and 100% Verified Answers|
Updated 2025
Anterior : Referring to the front of the body.
Posterior : Referring to the back of the body.
Superior : Toward the head or upper part of the body.
Inferior : Away from the head or lower part of the body.
Medial : Closer to the midline of the body.
Lateral : Away from the midline of the body.
-algia : Pain.
-itis : Inflammation.
-ectomy : Removal of.
-otomy : Incision or cutting into.
-pathy : Disease.
-plasty : Surgical repair.
Hyper- : Excessive or above normal.
Hypo- : Below normal or deficient.
Pre- : Before.
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,Post- : After.
Sub- : Under, below.
Trans- : Across, through.
Cardi/o : Heart.
Gastro/o : Stomach.
Hepat/o : Liver.
Nephro/o : Kidney.
Oste/o : Bone.
Derm/o : Skin.
CPT : Current Procedural Terminology.
ICD : International Classification of Diseases.
HCPCS : Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System.
POMR : Problem-Oriented Medical Record.
DOB : Date of Birth.
PRN : As needed (from the Latin *pro re nata*).
PO : By mouth (from the Latin *per os*).
Hypertension : High blood pressure.
Diabetes Mellitus : A group of diseases affecting how the body uses blood sugar (glucose).
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, Chronic : Long-lasting or persistent.
Acute : Sudden onset, typically severe in nature.
Benign : Non-cancerous.
Malignant : Cancerous.
Laparotomy : Surgical incision into the abdomen.
Appendectomy : Removal of the appendix.
Cholecystectomy : Removal of the gallbladder.
Mastectomy : Removal of the breast.
Arthroscopy : Visual examination of a joint using a camera.
Asthma : A condition in which your airways narrow and swell, making it difficult to breathe.
COPD : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a group of lung conditions that block
airflow.
Osteoarthritis : A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage.
Cirrhosis : Scarring of the liver tissue caused by chronic liver disease.
Analgesic : Pain reliever.
Antibiotic : A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
Antihypertensive : A medication used to lower high blood pressure.
Diuretic : A medication that helps the body get rid of excess fluid.
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