HESI RN PHARMACOLOGY ON DRUGS
FINAL REAL EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
Which classification of rugs works primarily to remove secretion from the respiratory
tract by making the secretions thinner?
a) Anticholinergics
b) Expectorants
c) Oxygen
d) Antitussives - ANSWERS -b) Expectorants
Which of the following drug classifications suppresses coughing?
a) Antihistamines
b) Antitussives
c) Decongestants
d) Expectorants
e) Oxygen - ANSWERS -b) Antitussives
A common side effect of glucocorticoids is:
a) increased blood pressure
b) oral fungal infection
c) decreased heart rate
d) hyperthyroidism - ANSWERS -b) Oral fungal infection
Medications that liquify very thick lung secretions, which results in a more productive
cough, are:
a) mast cell stabilizers
b) glucocorticoids
c) mucolytics
d) beta-adrenergic agents - ANSWERS -c) Mucolytics
Which test looks for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
a) rheumatoid fever
b) viral load
c) bone scan
d) PPD - ANSWERS -d) PPD
All of the following are acceptable routes for oxygen EXCEPT:
a) Mask
b) Nasogastric
c) Tent
d) Nasal cannula - ANSWERS -b) Nasogastric
,During respiration, oxygen (O2) is exchanged with which waste product?
a) CO
b) CO2
c) PO
d) PO2 - ANSWERS -b) CO2
The regulating organ of the rate and depth of breathing is the:
a) lungs
b) diaphragm
c) brain
d) liver - ANSWERS -c) Brain
The exchange of CO2 and O2 occurs in the:
a) alveoli
b) bronchi
c) bronchioles
d) trachea - ANSWERS -a) Alveoli
An example of a mast cell stabilizer is:
a) Relenza
b) Atrovent
c) Slo-Bid
d) Intal - ANSWERS -d) Intal
Which of the following statements about mast cell stabilizers is true?
a) They should be taken at the first sign of an asthma attack
b) The inhibit allergy cells from bursting open and releasing substances that cause
inflammation
c) They increase the body's reaction to asthma triggers
d) They take about 60 minutes to start working - ANSWERS -b) The inhibit a;allergy
cells from bursting open and releasing substances that cause inflammation
The preferred treatments for influenza is:
a) prevention through vaccination
b) Relenza
c) Tamiflu
d) aspirin and fluids - ANSWERS -a) Prevention though vaccination
Medications used to treat tuberculosis (TB) include:
a) INH
b) Rifadin
c) ampicillin
d) INH and Rifadin
e) INH and ampicillin - ANSWERS -d) INH and Rifadin
,All of the following statements about TB are true EXCEPT:
a) patients must take the prescribed medications for 4 to 6 weeks
b) TB is a highly contagious infection
c) tubercles from TB remain in a patient's body for a lifetime
d) close companions of infected patients are often treated to prevent infection -
ANSWERS -a) Patients must take the prescribed medications for 4 to 6 weeks
A common respiratory virus that is especially serious for premature and other small
infants because it causes extremely thick secretions is:
a) croup
b) asthma
c) respiratory syncytial virus
d) epiglottis - ANSWERS -c) Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Anticholinergic medications:
a) dilate bronchi, allowing more air to flow
b) increase lung secretions
c) decrease blood pressure
d) decrease heart rate - ANSWERS -a) Dilate bronchi, allowing more air to flow
Xanthines, such as theophylline and aminophylline, are most commonly used to treat:
a) croup
b) asthma
c) respiratory syncytial virus
d) epiglottis - ANSWERS -b) Asthma
The medication that is injected subcutaneously in episodes of severe dyspnea
associated with asthma is:
a) atropine
b) epinephrine
c) lidocaine
d) beryllium - ANSWERS -b) Epinephrine
All of the following statements about oxygen (O2) are correct except:
a) acute use is needed to treat dyspnea and carbon monoxide poisoning
b) oxygen can damage the eyes of premature infants
c) as an emergency drug, oxygen does not require an order prior to administration
d) giving patients with COPD more oxygen than prescribed can lower their oxygen
levels - ANSWERS -c) As an emergency drug, oxygen does not require an order prior
to administration
Apnea in infants is treated with:
a) caffeine citrate
b) theophylline
c) nicotine
d) caffeine citrate and theophylline
, e) caffeine citrate, theophylline, and nicotine - ANSWERS -d) Caffeine citrate and
theophylline
Smoking cessation medications may be administered via:
a) transdermal patches
b) gum
c) inhalation
d) nasal spray
e) transdermal patches, gum, inhalation, and nasal spray - ANSWERS -e) Transdermal
patches, gum, inhalation, and nasal spray
Smoking cessation medications include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Nicoderm
b) Micorette
c) Wellbutrin
d) Chantix - ANSWERS -b) Micorette
Which of the following is an inflammation of the mouth?
a) Nevus
b) Stomatitis
c) GERD
d) Crohn's disease
e) Fissure - ANSWERS -b) Nevus
Most stomach ulcers are caused by:
a) acidic food
b) worms
c) Helicobacter pylori
d) overuse of antacids
e) streptococcus - ANSWERS -c) Helicobacter pylori
Gas in the gastrointestinal system is known as:
a) halitosis
b) stomatitis
c) GERD
d) flatulence
e) hemorrhoids - ANSWERS -d) Flatulence
Which of the following promote bowel movements?
a) Emetics
b) Antiemetics
c) Laxatives
d) H2-receptor agoniosts
e) Antacids - ANSWERS -c) Laxatives
Which of the following is a term for movement through the intestines?
FINAL REAL EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
Which classification of rugs works primarily to remove secretion from the respiratory
tract by making the secretions thinner?
a) Anticholinergics
b) Expectorants
c) Oxygen
d) Antitussives - ANSWERS -b) Expectorants
Which of the following drug classifications suppresses coughing?
a) Antihistamines
b) Antitussives
c) Decongestants
d) Expectorants
e) Oxygen - ANSWERS -b) Antitussives
A common side effect of glucocorticoids is:
a) increased blood pressure
b) oral fungal infection
c) decreased heart rate
d) hyperthyroidism - ANSWERS -b) Oral fungal infection
Medications that liquify very thick lung secretions, which results in a more productive
cough, are:
a) mast cell stabilizers
b) glucocorticoids
c) mucolytics
d) beta-adrenergic agents - ANSWERS -c) Mucolytics
Which test looks for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
a) rheumatoid fever
b) viral load
c) bone scan
d) PPD - ANSWERS -d) PPD
All of the following are acceptable routes for oxygen EXCEPT:
a) Mask
b) Nasogastric
c) Tent
d) Nasal cannula - ANSWERS -b) Nasogastric
,During respiration, oxygen (O2) is exchanged with which waste product?
a) CO
b) CO2
c) PO
d) PO2 - ANSWERS -b) CO2
The regulating organ of the rate and depth of breathing is the:
a) lungs
b) diaphragm
c) brain
d) liver - ANSWERS -c) Brain
The exchange of CO2 and O2 occurs in the:
a) alveoli
b) bronchi
c) bronchioles
d) trachea - ANSWERS -a) Alveoli
An example of a mast cell stabilizer is:
a) Relenza
b) Atrovent
c) Slo-Bid
d) Intal - ANSWERS -d) Intal
Which of the following statements about mast cell stabilizers is true?
a) They should be taken at the first sign of an asthma attack
b) The inhibit allergy cells from bursting open and releasing substances that cause
inflammation
c) They increase the body's reaction to asthma triggers
d) They take about 60 minutes to start working - ANSWERS -b) The inhibit a;allergy
cells from bursting open and releasing substances that cause inflammation
The preferred treatments for influenza is:
a) prevention through vaccination
b) Relenza
c) Tamiflu
d) aspirin and fluids - ANSWERS -a) Prevention though vaccination
Medications used to treat tuberculosis (TB) include:
a) INH
b) Rifadin
c) ampicillin
d) INH and Rifadin
e) INH and ampicillin - ANSWERS -d) INH and Rifadin
,All of the following statements about TB are true EXCEPT:
a) patients must take the prescribed medications for 4 to 6 weeks
b) TB is a highly contagious infection
c) tubercles from TB remain in a patient's body for a lifetime
d) close companions of infected patients are often treated to prevent infection -
ANSWERS -a) Patients must take the prescribed medications for 4 to 6 weeks
A common respiratory virus that is especially serious for premature and other small
infants because it causes extremely thick secretions is:
a) croup
b) asthma
c) respiratory syncytial virus
d) epiglottis - ANSWERS -c) Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Anticholinergic medications:
a) dilate bronchi, allowing more air to flow
b) increase lung secretions
c) decrease blood pressure
d) decrease heart rate - ANSWERS -a) Dilate bronchi, allowing more air to flow
Xanthines, such as theophylline and aminophylline, are most commonly used to treat:
a) croup
b) asthma
c) respiratory syncytial virus
d) epiglottis - ANSWERS -b) Asthma
The medication that is injected subcutaneously in episodes of severe dyspnea
associated with asthma is:
a) atropine
b) epinephrine
c) lidocaine
d) beryllium - ANSWERS -b) Epinephrine
All of the following statements about oxygen (O2) are correct except:
a) acute use is needed to treat dyspnea and carbon monoxide poisoning
b) oxygen can damage the eyes of premature infants
c) as an emergency drug, oxygen does not require an order prior to administration
d) giving patients with COPD more oxygen than prescribed can lower their oxygen
levels - ANSWERS -c) As an emergency drug, oxygen does not require an order prior
to administration
Apnea in infants is treated with:
a) caffeine citrate
b) theophylline
c) nicotine
d) caffeine citrate and theophylline
, e) caffeine citrate, theophylline, and nicotine - ANSWERS -d) Caffeine citrate and
theophylline
Smoking cessation medications may be administered via:
a) transdermal patches
b) gum
c) inhalation
d) nasal spray
e) transdermal patches, gum, inhalation, and nasal spray - ANSWERS -e) Transdermal
patches, gum, inhalation, and nasal spray
Smoking cessation medications include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Nicoderm
b) Micorette
c) Wellbutrin
d) Chantix - ANSWERS -b) Micorette
Which of the following is an inflammation of the mouth?
a) Nevus
b) Stomatitis
c) GERD
d) Crohn's disease
e) Fissure - ANSWERS -b) Nevus
Most stomach ulcers are caused by:
a) acidic food
b) worms
c) Helicobacter pylori
d) overuse of antacids
e) streptococcus - ANSWERS -c) Helicobacter pylori
Gas in the gastrointestinal system is known as:
a) halitosis
b) stomatitis
c) GERD
d) flatulence
e) hemorrhoids - ANSWERS -d) Flatulence
Which of the following promote bowel movements?
a) Emetics
b) Antiemetics
c) Laxatives
d) H2-receptor agoniosts
e) Antacids - ANSWERS -c) Laxatives
Which of the following is a term for movement through the intestines?
