QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 - 2025
Signs,and,symptoms,of,severe,ETOH,withdraw,including,hallucinations,,seizures,,tachycardia,,diaphoresis
,,ANS,-,,6,hours.,Anxiety,,shakey,,headache,,nausea,,vomit,,sweat,,insomnia,
12-48hr,hallucinations,,seizures,,
48-72hr.,Confusion,,tachycardia,,high,bp,,fever,,heavy,sweating,(diaphoresis)
Hallucinations,,seizures,,insomnia,,nausea,vomiting,,anxiety,,agitation,,diaphoresis,,tachycardia,are,the,
most,common,withdrawal,symptoms
Risk,factors,of,substance,abuse,,ANS,-
,,Biology/genetics,,ethnicity,,gender,,age,,presence,of,other,mental,illness,,early,drug,use,,peer,pressure,,
and,childhood,adverse,events,,history,of,sexual,abuse,,increased,stress/crisis,,home,environment,and,fa
mily,beliefs,with,attitudes,,academic,failure,or,poor,social,skills
Categories,of,alcohol,abuse,,ANS,-,,Binge,-
,five,or,more,alcoholic,drinks,in,the,same,occasion,on,at,least,one,day,in,the,past,30,days,or,a,pattern,of,
drinking,that,brings,BALS,to,80,mg/dL
Heavy-,five,or,more,drinks,on,the,same,occasion,on,each,of,five,or,more,days,in,the,past,30,days
Low,,moderate,,high-
,Low,is,fewer,than,one,or,less,drinks,per,day,,moderate,is,2,to,3,drinks,or,less,per,day,and,heavy,is,more,t
han,three,drinks,per,occasion,or,more,than,seven,drinks,per,week
Effects,of,alcohol,use,,ANS,-
,,Low,levels,include,euphoria,,mild,stimulation,,relaxation,,lowered,inhibitons,
Higher,doses,include,drowsiness,,slurred,speech,,decreased,reaction,time,,nausea,vomiting,,emotional,v
olatility,,loss,of,coordination,visual,distortions,,impaired,memory,,nystagmus,,unsteady,gait,,sexual,dysfu
nction,,loss,of,consciousness
Long-term,use,includes,liver,and,heart,disease,,hypertension,,depression,,cancers,,infertility
Eyedrops,are,given,by,,ANS,-,,Pulling,the,lower,lid,down
, Snellen,chart,,ANS,-
,,20/200,legally,blind,meaning,what,the,average,person,sees,at,200,feet,you,can,only,see,at,20,feet,a.k.a.,
poor,vision
The,first,number,is,what,you,can,see,versus,what,you,should,be,able,to,see
Six,cardinal,positions,of,gaze,,ANS,-,,Superior,rectus,CN,III
Inferior,oblique,CN,III
Medial,rectus,CN,III
Superior,oblique,CN,IV
Inferior,rectus,CN,III
Lateral,rectus,CN,VI
Cranial,nerve,needed,to,know,from,slide,,ANS,-,,•,CN,II:,Optic,Responsible,for,Vision
•,CN,III:,Oculomotor:,Controls,pupil,constriction,,eyelid,,eyeball
movement.
•,CN,IV:,Trochlear:,innervates,the,superior,oblique,muscles,and
allows,eye,movement,in,a,downward,and,lateral,motion
•,CN,VI:,Abducens:,Controls,lateral,movement.
•,CN,VIll:,Vestibulocochlear:,Hearing
CN,II,test,,ANS,-,,Snellen,chart
CN,III,test,,ANS,-,,Test,with,PERRLA
CN,IV,and,VI,test,,ANS,-,,Test,with,cardinal,gaze
How,to,give,ear,drops,,ANS,-,,Ear,drops,given,to,adults,are,given,by,pulling,up,the,Pinna,and,back
Ear,drops,given,to,children,are,given,by,pulling,down,and,back