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NUR 590 Exam Three Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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Components of Neurology Physical Exam 1: test cranial nerves 1-12 2: Evaluate coordination and fine motor skills 3: Evaluate balance 4: Observe gait 5: Test primary senses 6: Test cortical sensory response 7: Assess superficial and deep tendon reflexes Main units of the brain 1: Cerebrum 2: Cerebellum 3: Brainstem Where does the brain receive blood supply from? 1: *2 internal carotid arteries* 2: *2 Vertebral arteries* Where does blood from the brain drain? It drains through venous plexuses and dural sinuses - they empty into the internal juguar veins Parts of the Cerebrum #Examify | #OnlineExams | #TestPrep | #StudyResources | #AcademicSuccess | #ExamPreparation | #QuizTime | #LearningTools | #Education | #StudentSupport

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NUR 590
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NUR 590

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Uploaded on
November 7, 2024
Number of pages
96
Written in
2024/2025
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NUR 590 Exam Three Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
Components of Neurology Physical Exam


✓ 1: test cranial nerves 1-12
✓ 2: Evaluate coordination and fine motor skills
✓ 3: Evaluate balance
✓ 4: Observe gait
✓ 5: Test primary senses
✓ 6: Test cortical sensory response
✓ 7: Assess superficial and deep tendon reflexes



Main units of the brain


✓ 1: Cerebrum
✓ 2: Cerebellum
✓ 3: Brainstem



Where does the brain receive blood supply from?


✓ 1: *2 internal carotid arteries*
✓ 2: *2 Vertebral arteries*



Where does blood from the brain drain?


✓ It drains through venous plexuses and dural sinuses
✓ - they empty into the internal juguar veins



Parts of the Cerebrum


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✓ 1. Cerebral cortex
✓ 2. Hemispheres
✓ 3. Frontal lobe
✓ 4. Parietal lobe
✓ 5. Occipital lobe
✓ 6. Temporal lobe
✓ 7. Basal ganglia



Cerebral cortex


✓ Gray, outer layer
✓ - houses higher mental functions



Hemispheres


✓ - The brain has 2 hemispheres
✓ - they control contralateral (opposite) side of body



What connects the two hemispheres of the brain?


✓ Commissural fibers called the *corpus callosum*



Frontal lobe of the brain


✓ Contains motor cortex
✓ - associted with *voluntary skeletal muscle movement, fine motor movements and
control eye movements*



Parietal lobe of the brain




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✓ - Responsible for processing *sensory data*
✓ - Assists with interpretation of tactile sensations
✓ - recognition of body parts and awareness of body position



What is proprioception?


✓ Recognition of body parts and awareness of body position



Which part of the brain is responsible for proprioception?


✓ Parietal lobe



Occiptal lobe


✓ Contains primary vision center



Temporal lobe


✓ Responsible for perception and interpretation of sounds
✓ - reception and interpretation of speech is located in *Wernicke area*



Basal Ganglia


✓ Functions and extrapyraidal pathway and processing station between cerebral motor
cortex and upper brainstem



Cerebellum




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✓ - Aids in motor cortex of cerebrum in integration of voluntary movements
✓ - processes sensory information from the eyes, ears, touch receptors and
musculoskeletal system
✓ - Uses sensory data for reflexive control of muscle tone, balance and posture to
produce steady and precise movements
✓ *Cerebellum hemispheres have ipsilateral control of the body*



What part of the brain has ipsilateral control of the body?


✓ The cerebellum



What part of the brain has contralateral control of the body?


✓ The hemispheres of the cerebrum



The Brain stem


✓ - The pathway between cerebral cortex and spinal cord
✓ - *Structures:* medulla, pons, midbrain, diencephalon
✓ - *thalamus* is responsible for perception of various sensations such as pain and
temperature



Sructures of the Brainstem (4)


✓ 1. Medulla oblongata
✓ 2. Pons
✓ 3. Midbrain
✓ 4. Diencephalon



The spinal cord




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