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NUR 590 Exam Three Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
Components of Neurology Physical Exam
✓ 1: test cranial nerves 1-12
✓ 2: Evaluate coordination and fine motor skills
✓ 3: Evaluate balance
✓ 4: Observe gait
✓ 5: Test primary senses
✓ 6: Test cortical sensory response
✓ 7: Assess superficial and deep tendon reflexes
Main units of the brain
✓ 1: Cerebrum
✓ 2: Cerebellum
✓ 3: Brainstem
Where does the brain receive blood supply from?
✓ 1: *2 internal carotid arteries*
✓ 2: *2 Vertebral arteries*
Where does blood from the brain drain?
✓ It drains through venous plexuses and dural sinuses
✓ - they empty into the internal juguar veins
Parts of the Cerebrum
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✓ 1. Cerebral cortex
✓ 2. Hemispheres
✓ 3. Frontal lobe
✓ 4. Parietal lobe
✓ 5. Occipital lobe
✓ 6. Temporal lobe
✓ 7. Basal ganglia
Cerebral cortex
✓ Gray, outer layer
✓ - houses higher mental functions
Hemispheres
✓ - The brain has 2 hemispheres
✓ - they control contralateral (opposite) side of body
What connects the two hemispheres of the brain?
✓ Commissural fibers called the *corpus callosum*
Frontal lobe of the brain
✓ Contains motor cortex
✓ - associted with *voluntary skeletal muscle movement, fine motor movements and
control eye movements*
Parietal lobe of the brain
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✓ - Responsible for processing *sensory data*
✓ - Assists with interpretation of tactile sensations
✓ - recognition of body parts and awareness of body position
What is proprioception?
✓ Recognition of body parts and awareness of body position
Which part of the brain is responsible for proprioception?
✓ Parietal lobe
Occiptal lobe
✓ Contains primary vision center
Temporal lobe
✓ Responsible for perception and interpretation of sounds
✓ - reception and interpretation of speech is located in *Wernicke area*
Basal Ganglia
✓ Functions and extrapyraidal pathway and processing station between cerebral motor
cortex and upper brainstem
Cerebellum
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✓ - Aids in motor cortex of cerebrum in integration of voluntary movements
✓ - processes sensory information from the eyes, ears, touch receptors and
musculoskeletal system
✓ - Uses sensory data for reflexive control of muscle tone, balance and posture to
produce steady and precise movements
✓ *Cerebellum hemispheres have ipsilateral control of the body*
What part of the brain has ipsilateral control of the body?
✓ The cerebellum
What part of the brain has contralateral control of the body?
✓ The hemispheres of the cerebrum
The Brain stem
✓ - The pathway between cerebral cortex and spinal cord
✓ - *Structures:* medulla, pons, midbrain, diencephalon
✓ - *thalamus* is responsible for perception of various sensations such as pain and
temperature
Sructures of the Brainstem (4)
✓ 1. Medulla oblongata
✓ 2. Pons
✓ 3. Midbrain
✓ 4. Diencephalon
The spinal cord
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