Pharmacology Exam #2 Practice
Questions
A 15-month-antique patient develops chemotherapy-prompted nausea and vomiting. Which
medicinal drug, if ordered by means of the healthcare issuer, need to the nurse query?
A. Ondansetron [Zofran]
B. Dexamethasone [Decadron]
C. Promethazine [Phenergan]
D. Metoclopramide [Reglan] - ANS-C. Promethazine [Phenergan]
A 2-yr-old infant is prescribed an oral drug that is eliminated with the aid of
metabolism within the liver. Based on the kid's age, the nurse would count on to make which
adjustment?
A. The drug can also need to be administered more often.
B. The dosage of the drug may also need to be decreased.
C. The course ought to be modified from oral to intramuscular.
D. The drug should be administered on an empty belly - ANS-A. The drug might also want to be
administered more regularly.
A patient is 2 months pregnant and complains of gastric misery. It is maximum appropriate for
the nurse to do what?
A. Consult with the healthcare company approximately a prescription for misoprostol (Cytotec).
B. Instruct the patient to avoid acidic ingredients consisting of orange juice and tomatoes.
C. Suggest an over the counter remedy which include bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol).
D. Use an opportunity therapy including valerian as a nutritional complement. - ANS-B. Instruct
the affected person to keep away from acidic ingredients along with orange juice and tomatoes.
A patient is prescribed a remedy that is probably hepatotoxic. Before administering the
medication, it is maximum vital for the nurse to assess what?
A. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine
B. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase
C. Prolonged QT c program languageperiod on the electrocardiogram
D. Serum potassium, serum sodium, and serum magnesium - ANS-B. Aspartate
aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase
A patient is prescribed a medication to be taken on an empty stomach. Which assertion must
the nurse encompass when presenting affected person coaching?
A. "Take the medicine 1 hour earlier than consuming."
, B. "Take the medication with a small glass of water."
C. "Take the drugs earlier than going to mattress at night."
D. "Take the medicine 1 hour after a meal." - ANS-A. "Take the medication 1 hour before
ingesting."
A patient is taking a Category A drug at some stage in pregnancy. Which statement by the nurse
is accurate?
A. "The threat of damage to the fetus is far flung."
B. "The drug is safe to take all through pregnancy."
C. "This drug has induced congenital delivery defects."
D. "No managed research of this drug were executed in people." - ANS-A. "The danger of harm
to the fetus is far flung."
A patient is taking prescription medications that each purpose bradycardia. The nurse need to
reveal the affected person for which type of impact?
A. An multiplied therapeutic effect
B. An improved unfavorable effect
C. A decreased therapeutic effect
D. A decreased negative impact - ANS-B. An elevated adverse impact
A affected person turned into discharged from the health center with instructions to take an
antibiotic for 7 days to treat a bladder infection. Twelve days later, a domestic care nurse visits
the patient and finds that the symptoms have no longer resolved. What is the maximum vital
question for the nurse to ask?
A. "Do you watched you have got another bladder contamination?"
B. "Have you taken all of the antibiotics as directed?"
C. "How lots water have you been consuming each day?"
D. "What antibiotic do you usually take to treat an contamination - ANS-B. "Have you taken all of
the antibiotics as directed?"
A patient who's breast-feeding her newborn infant is prescribed an antibiotic to take after
discharge. Which statement need to the nurse include whilst imparting discharge instructions?
A. "Drink masses of fluids to dilute the drug in your breast milk."
B. "Take the drug at night with a complete glass of water."
C. "Pump your breasts, after which discard all of the milk."
D. "Take the antibiotic straight away after breast-feeding." - ANS-D. "Take the antibiotic right
away after breast-feeding."
A patient with cancer is receiving morphine for pain manage. The patient calls the nurse to file
that the morphine is no longer controlling his pain. What is the most suitable response with the
aid of the nurse?
A. "Increasing the dose of morphine will make you so sleepy that you will now not be able to
feature."
B. "This way that you have developed a psychological dependancy to morphine."
Questions
A 15-month-antique patient develops chemotherapy-prompted nausea and vomiting. Which
medicinal drug, if ordered by means of the healthcare issuer, need to the nurse query?
A. Ondansetron [Zofran]
B. Dexamethasone [Decadron]
C. Promethazine [Phenergan]
D. Metoclopramide [Reglan] - ANS-C. Promethazine [Phenergan]
A 2-yr-old infant is prescribed an oral drug that is eliminated with the aid of
metabolism within the liver. Based on the kid's age, the nurse would count on to make which
adjustment?
A. The drug can also need to be administered more often.
B. The dosage of the drug may also need to be decreased.
C. The course ought to be modified from oral to intramuscular.
D. The drug should be administered on an empty belly - ANS-A. The drug might also want to be
administered more regularly.
A patient is 2 months pregnant and complains of gastric misery. It is maximum appropriate for
the nurse to do what?
A. Consult with the healthcare company approximately a prescription for misoprostol (Cytotec).
B. Instruct the patient to avoid acidic ingredients consisting of orange juice and tomatoes.
C. Suggest an over the counter remedy which include bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol).
D. Use an opportunity therapy including valerian as a nutritional complement. - ANS-B. Instruct
the affected person to keep away from acidic ingredients along with orange juice and tomatoes.
A patient is prescribed a remedy that is probably hepatotoxic. Before administering the
medication, it is maximum vital for the nurse to assess what?
A. Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine
B. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase
C. Prolonged QT c program languageperiod on the electrocardiogram
D. Serum potassium, serum sodium, and serum magnesium - ANS-B. Aspartate
aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase
A patient is prescribed a medication to be taken on an empty stomach. Which assertion must
the nurse encompass when presenting affected person coaching?
A. "Take the medicine 1 hour earlier than consuming."
, B. "Take the medication with a small glass of water."
C. "Take the drugs earlier than going to mattress at night."
D. "Take the medicine 1 hour after a meal." - ANS-A. "Take the medication 1 hour before
ingesting."
A patient is taking a Category A drug at some stage in pregnancy. Which statement by the nurse
is accurate?
A. "The threat of damage to the fetus is far flung."
B. "The drug is safe to take all through pregnancy."
C. "This drug has induced congenital delivery defects."
D. "No managed research of this drug were executed in people." - ANS-A. "The danger of harm
to the fetus is far flung."
A patient is taking prescription medications that each purpose bradycardia. The nurse need to
reveal the affected person for which type of impact?
A. An multiplied therapeutic effect
B. An improved unfavorable effect
C. A decreased therapeutic effect
D. A decreased negative impact - ANS-B. An elevated adverse impact
A affected person turned into discharged from the health center with instructions to take an
antibiotic for 7 days to treat a bladder infection. Twelve days later, a domestic care nurse visits
the patient and finds that the symptoms have no longer resolved. What is the maximum vital
question for the nurse to ask?
A. "Do you watched you have got another bladder contamination?"
B. "Have you taken all of the antibiotics as directed?"
C. "How lots water have you been consuming each day?"
D. "What antibiotic do you usually take to treat an contamination - ANS-B. "Have you taken all of
the antibiotics as directed?"
A patient who's breast-feeding her newborn infant is prescribed an antibiotic to take after
discharge. Which statement need to the nurse include whilst imparting discharge instructions?
A. "Drink masses of fluids to dilute the drug in your breast milk."
B. "Take the drug at night with a complete glass of water."
C. "Pump your breasts, after which discard all of the milk."
D. "Take the antibiotic straight away after breast-feeding." - ANS-D. "Take the antibiotic right
away after breast-feeding."
A patient with cancer is receiving morphine for pain manage. The patient calls the nurse to file
that the morphine is no longer controlling his pain. What is the most suitable response with the
aid of the nurse?
A. "Increasing the dose of morphine will make you so sleepy that you will now not be able to
feature."
B. "This way that you have developed a psychological dependancy to morphine."
