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Test Bank For Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd Edition By Ruth Hannon 9781451192896 Chapter 1-61 Complete Guide .

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Test Bank For Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd Edition By Ruth Hannon 2896, 4 , 9844, 8 1: Concepts of Health and Disease 2: Concepts of Altered Health in Children 3: Concepts of Altered Health in Older Adults 4: Cell and Tissue Characteristics 1. Glycolytic Pathway 2. Citric Acid Cycle 3. Electron Transport Chain 1. Diffusion Potentials 2. Equilibrium Potentials 3. Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) 4. Action Potentials 5: Cellular Adaptation, Injury, and Death 6: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance 1: Transcription 2: Translation 7: Genetic and Congenital Disorders 8: Neoplasia 1. Synthesis and Mitosis 2. Gaps 1 and 2 3. Gap 0 4. Checkpoints and Cylins 9: Stress and Adaptation 10: Alterations in Temperature Regulation 11: Activity Tolerance and Fatigue 12: Blood Cells and the Hematopoietic System 13: Disorders of Hemostasis 1. Vessel Spasm 2. Formation of the Platelet Plug 3. Blood Coagulation 4. Clot Retraction 5. Clot Dissolution or Lysis 14: Disorders of Red Blood Cells 15: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid tissues 16: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease 17: Innate and Adaptive Immunity 1. Innate Immunity 2. Adaptive Immunity 1. Initial Activation Phase 2. Early-Step Inflammatory Responses 3. Late-Step Membrane Attack 18: Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing 1. Vascular Stage 2. Cellular Stage: Leukocyte Margination, Adhesion, and Transmigration 3. Leukocyte Activation and Phagocytosis 1. & 2. Hemostasis and Inflammatory Phase 3. Proliferative Phase 4. Remodelling Phase 19: Disorders of the Immune Response 20: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 21: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System 1. Pressure, Resistance, and Flow 2. Vessel Radius 3. Cross-Sectional Area and Velocity of Flow 4. Laminar and Turbulent Flow 22: Disorders of Blood Flow in the Systemic Circulation 1. Endothelial Cell Injury 2. Migration of Inflammatory Cells 3. Lipid Accumulation and Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation 4. Plaque Structure 23: Disorders of Blood Pressure Regulation 1. Arterial Blood Pressure 2. Systolic Pressure 3. Diastolic Pressure 24: Disorders of Cardiac Function 1. Aortic Pressure 2. Autoregulatory Mechanisms 3. Vessel Compression 25: Disorders of Cardiac Conduction and Rhythm 26: Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock 27: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System 1. Alveoli-to-capillary Transfer 2. Hemoglobin Binding and Transport 3. Oxygen Dissociation in the Tissues 28: Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders 29: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange 30: Structure and Function of the Kidney 1. Osmolarity 2. Antidiuretic Hormone 3. Action of ADH 31: Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance 1. Hydrostatic Pressure 2. Colloidal Osmotic Pressure 3. Lymph Drainage 32: Disorders of Acid–Base Balance 1. Plasma 2. Bicarbonate 3. Hemoglobin 33: Disorders of Renal Function 34: Acute Renal Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 35: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract 36: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System 1. Enteric Nervous System Innervation 2. ANS Innervation 3. Intestinal Smooth Muscle 37: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function 38: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function 39: Alterations in Nutritional Status 40: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control 1. Cell Surface Receptors 2. Nuclear Receptors 1. Negative Feedback 2. Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Target Cell Feedback 3. Positive Feedback 41: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism 42: Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome 43: Structure and Function of the Male Genitourinary System 44: Disorders of the Male Genitourinary system 45: Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System 46: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 47: Sexually Transmitted Infections 48: Organization and Control of Neural Function 1. Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Release 2. Receptor Binding 3. Neurotransmitter Removal 49: Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache 50: Disorders of Motor Function 1. Stretch Reflex Receptors 2. Spinal Reflex Centres 3. Brain Centre Connections 4. The Knee-Jerk Reflex 51: Disorders of Brain Function 1. Intracranial Volumes and Pressure 2. Monro–Kellie Hypothesis 3. Compliance and the Volume–Pressure Curve 52: Sleep and Sleep Disorders 53: Disorders of Thought, Mood, and Memory 54: Disorders of Visual Function 55: Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function 56: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System 57: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Neoplasms 1. Hematoma Formation 2. Fibrocartilaginous Callus Formation 3. Bony Callus Formation 4. Remodelling 58: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Developmental and Metabolic Disorders 1. Bone Remodelling Cycle 2. Bone Resorption 3. Bone Formation 4. Control of Bone Metabolism and Remodelling 59: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders 60: Structure and Function of the Skin 61: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function

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Test Bank

For Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd

Edition By Ruth Hannon 9781451192896 Chapter 1-61 Complete Guide .




Prose1 Stuvia

, Porth Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd Canadian
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




Edition Test Bank ng ng ng




Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease
ng ng ng ng ng ng




MULTIPLE CHOICE ng



1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. An inherited disorder
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b. A combination of specific etiological factors
ng ng ng ng ng




c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
ng ng ng ng ng ng




d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




ANS: C REF: 6
ng ng ng




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
ng ng ng ng ng




c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




ANS: B REF: 6
ng ng ng




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. ng ng ng ng ng




b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng

, d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
ng ng ng ng




ANS: C REF: 7
ng ng ng




4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. Swelling of the knee ng ng ng




b. Fever


c. Pain in the neckng ng ng




d. Red rash on the face
ng ng ng ng




ANS: B REF: 6
ng ng ng




5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. causes of a disease.
ng ng ng




b. course of a disease.
ng ng ng




c. expected complications of a disease.
ng ng ng ng




d. manifestations of a disease. ng ng ng




ANS: A REF: 5
ng ng ng




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. hypertrophy.


b. metaplasia.


c. anaplasia.


d. atrophy.

ANS: D REF: 8
ng ng ng

, 7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng



mitotic figures would be called:
ng ng ng ng ng




a. metaplasia.


b. atrophy.


c. dysplasia.


d. hypertrophy.

ANS: C REF: 8 ng ng ng




8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. apoptosis.


b. ischemia.


c. hypertrophy.


d. necrosis.

ANS: B REF: 9 ng ng ng




9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng




a. ischemia.


b. gangrene.


c. hypoxia.


d. necrosis.

ANS: D REF: 10 ng ng ng




10. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng ng



undergoing:
ng

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