1
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
, 2
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy All chapters Covered With Complete
Solutions Revised Edition 2024 Update
Chapter 1. Primary Care in the Twenty-First Century: A Circle of Caring
1. A nurse practitioner has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of
handwashing on the incidence of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections in acute care settings.
An article presented findings at a level of significance of <0.01. This indicates that
A) The control group and the experimental group were more than 99% similar.
B) The findings of the study have less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance.
C) The effects of the intervention were nearly zero.
D) The clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100.
CORRECT: B
Elaboration: The level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the study
results most likely represent a no chance event. A level of significance of <0.01 indicates that
there is less than 1% probability that the result is due to chance.
2. A nurse practitioner has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived
experience of parents who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the
nurse practitioner prioritize when appraising the results of this study?
A) How well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents?
B) How well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affected the
findings?
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
, 3
C) Did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon in
question?
D) Were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable?
CORRECT: A
Elaboration: Qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and convey
the subjective experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions
of aqualitative methodology.
3. A nurse practitioner has expressed skepticism to a colleague about the value of nursing
research, claiming that nursing research has little relevance to practice. How can the nurse
practitioners colleague best defend the importance of nursing research?
A) The existence of nursing research means that nurse practitioners are now able to access
federal grant money, something that didnt use to be the case.
B) Nursing research has allowed the development of masters and doctoral programs and has
greatly increased the credibility of the profession.
C) The growth of nursing research has caused nursing to be viewed as a true profession,
rather than simply as a trade or a skill.
D) The application of nursing research has the potential to improve nursing practice and
client outcomes.
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
, 4
CORRECT: D
Elaboration: The greatest value of nursing research lies in the potential to improve practice and,
ultimately, to improve client outcomes. This supersedes the contributions of nursing research to
education programs, grant funding, or the public view of the profession.
4. Tracy is a nurse practitioner with a baccalaureate degree who works in the labor and
delivery unit of abusy urban hospital. She has noticed that many new mothers abandon breast-
feeding their babieswhen they experience early challenges and wonders what could be done to
encourage more women to continue breast-feeding. What role is Tracy most likely to play in a
research project that tests an intervention aimed at promoting breast-feeding?
A) Applying for grant funding for the research project
B) Posing the clinical problem to one or more nursing researchers
C) Planning the methodology of the research project
D) Carrying out the intervention and submitting the results for publication CORRECT: B
Elaboration: A major role for staff nurse practitioners is to identify questions or problems for
research. Grant applications, methodological planning, and publication submission are normally
carried out bynurse practitioners who have advanced degrees in nursing.
5. A client signed the informed consent form for a drug trial that was explained to client by
a research assistant. Later, the client admitted to his nurse practitioner that he did not
understand the research assistants explanation or his own role in the study. How should this
clients nurse practitioner respond to this revelation?
A) Explain the research process to the client in greater detail.
B) Describe the details of a randomized controlled trial for the client.
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
, 2
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy All chapters Covered With Complete
Solutions Revised Edition 2024 Update
Chapter 1. Primary Care in the Twenty-First Century: A Circle of Caring
1. A nurse practitioner has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of
handwashing on the incidence of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections in acute care settings.
An article presented findings at a level of significance of <0.01. This indicates that
A) The control group and the experimental group were more than 99% similar.
B) The findings of the study have less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance.
C) The effects of the intervention were nearly zero.
D) The clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100.
CORRECT: B
Elaboration: The level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the study
results most likely represent a no chance event. A level of significance of <0.01 indicates that
there is less than 1% probability that the result is due to chance.
2. A nurse practitioner has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived
experience of parents who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the
nurse practitioner prioritize when appraising the results of this study?
A) How well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents?
B) How well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affected the
findings?
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
, 3
C) Did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon in
question?
D) Were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable?
CORRECT: A
Elaboration: Qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and convey
the subjective experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions
of aqualitative methodology.
3. A nurse practitioner has expressed skepticism to a colleague about the value of nursing
research, claiming that nursing research has little relevance to practice. How can the nurse
practitioners colleague best defend the importance of nursing research?
A) The existence of nursing research means that nurse practitioners are now able to access
federal grant money, something that didnt use to be the case.
B) Nursing research has allowed the development of masters and doctoral programs and has
greatly increased the credibility of the profession.
C) The growth of nursing research has caused nursing to be viewed as a true profession,
rather than simply as a trade or a skill.
D) The application of nursing research has the potential to improve nursing practice and
client outcomes.
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
, 4
CORRECT: D
Elaboration: The greatest value of nursing research lies in the potential to improve practice and,
ultimately, to improve client outcomes. This supersedes the contributions of nursing research to
education programs, grant funding, or the public view of the profession.
4. Tracy is a nurse practitioner with a baccalaureate degree who works in the labor and
delivery unit of abusy urban hospital. She has noticed that many new mothers abandon breast-
feeding their babieswhen they experience early challenges and wonders what could be done to
encourage more women to continue breast-feeding. What role is Tracy most likely to play in a
research project that tests an intervention aimed at promoting breast-feeding?
A) Applying for grant funding for the research project
B) Posing the clinical problem to one or more nursing researchers
C) Planning the methodology of the research project
D) Carrying out the intervention and submitting the results for publication CORRECT: B
Elaboration: A major role for staff nurse practitioners is to identify questions or problems for
research. Grant applications, methodological planning, and publication submission are normally
carried out bynurse practitioners who have advanced degrees in nursing.
5. A client signed the informed consent form for a drug trial that was explained to client by
a research assistant. Later, the client admitted to his nurse practitioner that he did not
understand the research assistants explanation or his own role in the study. How should this
clients nurse practitioner respond to this revelation?
A) Explain the research process to the client in greater detail.
B) Describe the details of a randomized controlled trial for the client.
Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advanced Practice Nursing – An
Interprofessional Approach 5th Edition Dunphy Complete Guide
