resolute - correct answer determined (think of new years resolutions that you are
determined to fufill)
germinate - correct answer sprout, seed, bud
congeal - correct answer solidify, coagulate, harden
rudimentary - correct answer basic, opposite of advanced
dandy - correct answer someone who is elegant in dress or has manners
whimsical - correct answer playful, opposite of grim or grave
penitent - correct answer person who tends to regret
querulous - correct answer habitually whining person, tends to complain or argue
over minor details
virtuouso - correct answer having great skill, opposite of incompetent
mutable - correct answer prone to change (think of a mutation or an abnormal
change)
antediluvial - correct answer before a flood
diluvial - correct answer having to do with a flood
,legislate - correct answer mandate throught the creation of laws
prattle - correct answer talk aimlessly or idly
erroneous - correct answer mistake (err-think error)
ominous - correct answer predicts or foreshadows disaster
unguent - correct answer ointment used to soothe or heal, opposite of irritant
orator - correct answer public speaker who needs to be able to articulate
exculpate - correct answer clear from blame
ravenous - correct answer extremely hungry
supplicant - correct answer humble begger has humility
maven - correct answer expert, has expertise
insidious - correct answer something that spreads harmfully in a subtle or stealthy
manner
cede - correct answer yield, give up, transfer title to someone else
eschew - correct answer forbid, shun, abatain from, avoid it
proscribe - correct answer forbid or prohibit as harmful
,percent increase formula - correct answer (change/original number) x 100%
circumfrence of a circle formula - correct answer 2 x pie x radius OR diameter x pie
commensal relationship - correct answer form of a symbiotic relationship, two
organisms live in close association with each other. One benefits while the other is neither harms or
benefites. +/0 relationship
polysome - correct answer cluster of ribosomes
notochord - correct answer a semi-rigid rod in the dorsal part of all chordates, this
remains as a semi-rigid chord, although in highrt chordates it is seen only in the embryo and as a
vestigial organ.
-a flexible material made out of similar material to cartilage. If a species has notochord it is by definition
it is a chordate. Ex: fish, birds, mammals
enzymes - correct answer proteins, typically work best at pH7.2
electron transport chain - correct answer directly produces the pH gradient by
pumping protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. the proton gradient is used to make ATP.
closed circuit - correct answer has continuity and allows current to flow in it
as you go from left to right across a period, what happens to electrons - correct answer
electrons are added one at a time, the electrons of the outermost shell experience an increasing amount
of nuclear attraction becoming closer and more tightly bound to the nucleus.
voltage drop - correct answer happens as current passes through a resistance,
represents an energy loss, this energy is usually dissipated in the form of heat.
what temperature does water at sea level boil - correct answer 212F, 100C, 373K
, logy - correct answer lethargic, lacking in energy or vitality, mental and physical
slowness
gametes - correct answer sex cells (sperm and egg), humans have 23 chromosomes
in each sex cell (made of 22 autosomes), 1n, haploid because they have half as many as regular human
cells. In a regular cell (not sex cell) there is a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell or a set of 23.
regular cells - correct answer 2n, or diploid a set of 23 chromosomes or 46
chromosomes
sexual reproduction simplified - correct answer a sperm which is haploid (n) with 23
chromosomes combines with an egg which is also haploid (n) with 23 chromosomes to form a zygote
(2n) which creates 46 chromosomes or diploid then it forms an embryo which turns into a fetus.
autosomes - correct answer In a diploid or 2n human cell there are 46
chromosomes. 2 sex cells (one from mom, one from dad) join with 44 autosomes (23 from mom 23 from
dad). Mom and dad have identical cells called autosomes. *These are essentially chromosomes that
both mom and dad posess that are not determinants of the zygotes gender (the sex cells do this).
Mom has 22 autosomes, and dad has 22 that each will donate.
In addition to the 22 chromsomes that mom and dad will both donate, 1 more chromosome has to be
added to make 23 chromosomes in total This is the sex chromsome which determines the sex of the
baby. These sex cells are not identical like autosomes because there is either an X chromsome or a Y
chromsome that can be donated. Mom can donate only an X chromosome. Dad can donate either an X
or a Y chromosome.
sporophytes and how they reproduce simplified - correct answer sporophyte is just
another name for a plant. some sporophytes produce oversized ovaries which presents itself as a fruit.
There is a remains of a flower on one end of it. If you cut into the ovary there are fertilized ovules or
seeds. Inside of the seed is an embryo or fertilized egg. When we plant a seed we should be able to grow
a sporophyte through mitosis. Many sporophytes produce a flower which is diploid (2n). Through
meiosis sporophytes (2n) produce spores which are haploid (n). One cell in the sporangia undergoes
meiosis. At the end we get 4 haploid cells or two diploid cells. A bunch of haploid cells create a
gametophyte. Some of these gametophytes differentiate into gametes. When a grain of pollen reaches
the entrance of an ovary, it releases the sperm that fertilizes the egg and creates a zygote or egg. The
zygote/egg develops by mitosis into an embyro within an ovule/seed which is inside of an ovary that
starts the process all over again.