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Urinalysis & Body Fluids Exam 1 Review Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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Urinalysis & Body Fluids Exam 1 Review Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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Urinalysis
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Urinalysis
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October 30, 2024
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2024/2025
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1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




Urinalysis & Body Fluids Exam 1
Review Questions and Answers
(100% Pass)
What are the components of urine?


✓ Water (95%) and solutes (5%)




What is the major organic substance of urine?


✓ Urea




What is the major inorganic substance of urine?


✓ Chloride




What type of nephron predominates the other?


✓ Cortical




What types of substances are NOT filtered by the glomerulus?


✓ Large (>70,000MW) and negatively charged (Like albumin)




What regulates renal concentration?




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ The counter current mechanism and ADH(vasopressin)




What is the countercurrent mechanism?


✓ Maintains the osmotic gradient of the medullary interstitium.




How does the countercurrent mechanism work?


✓ Reabsorbs water to the blood in the DLH and reabsorbs Na+ into the

medulla in the ALH




What is NOT actively reabsorbed in the tubules?


✓ Urea in the PCT & ALH




What is NOT passively reabsorbed in the tubules?


✓ Amino acids in the PCT




What is tubular secretion?


✓ The movement substances from the blood to the ultrafiltrate




What is tubular absorption?




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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