1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis &
Body Fluids Questions and Answers
(100% Pass)
What consists of the gross renal anatomy?
✓ Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra
What is the anatomy of the Nephron?
✓ Glomerulus. proximal convoluted tubule, descending Loop of Henle,
Ascending Loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting
duct.
What are the 3 primary functions of the kidneys?
✓ Glomerulur Filtration, Tubular Reabsorption, and Tubular Secretion
True or False: Cells are filtered through the glomerulus?
✓ False
What is the GFR?
✓ Volume of blood filtered per minute.
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
What does the glomerulus filter?
✓ The Blood
The fluid that is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus travels to where?
✓ The nephron
The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs what?
✓ Sodium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and Water.
The proximal convoluted tubule secretes what?
✓ Hydrogen Ions, Urea, Creatinine, and Uric Acid.
What is the primary function of the Loop of Henle?
✓ To reabsorb water, sodium, and chloride.
What is the function of aldosterone in the Distal Convoluted Tubule?
✓ To increase Sodium re-absorption.
Where is aldosterone produced?
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ In the adrenal cortex
Where is the final site for urine concentration?
✓ Collecting Duct
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone?
✓ To act on the collecting ducts and stimulate water reabsorption.
Where is antidiuretic hormone stored?
✓ The Posterior Pituitary
What is produced by the kidney?
✓ Renin, Prostaglandins, and Erythropoietin.
The kidney is the target tissue for what?
✓ Aldosterone and Antidiuretic Hormone
What is the most preferred urine collected?
✓ First morning specimen
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis &
Body Fluids Questions and Answers
(100% Pass)
What consists of the gross renal anatomy?
✓ Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra
What is the anatomy of the Nephron?
✓ Glomerulus. proximal convoluted tubule, descending Loop of Henle,
Ascending Loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting
duct.
What are the 3 primary functions of the kidneys?
✓ Glomerulur Filtration, Tubular Reabsorption, and Tubular Secretion
True or False: Cells are filtered through the glomerulus?
✓ False
What is the GFR?
✓ Volume of blood filtered per minute.
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
What does the glomerulus filter?
✓ The Blood
The fluid that is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus travels to where?
✓ The nephron
The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs what?
✓ Sodium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and Water.
The proximal convoluted tubule secretes what?
✓ Hydrogen Ions, Urea, Creatinine, and Uric Acid.
What is the primary function of the Loop of Henle?
✓ To reabsorb water, sodium, and chloride.
What is the function of aldosterone in the Distal Convoluted Tubule?
✓ To increase Sodium re-absorption.
Where is aldosterone produced?
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ In the adrenal cortex
Where is the final site for urine concentration?
✓ Collecting Duct
What is the function of antidiuretic hormone?
✓ To act on the collecting ducts and stimulate water reabsorption.
Where is antidiuretic hormone stored?
✓ The Posterior Pituitary
What is produced by the kidney?
✓ Renin, Prostaglandins, and Erythropoietin.
The kidney is the target tissue for what?
✓ Aldosterone and Antidiuretic Hormone
What is the most preferred urine collected?
✓ First morning specimen
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
