Test Bank - Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition By Carie A. Braun, Cindy M. Anderson | Chapter 1 – 18, Complete Guide 2023|

APPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTO
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gTHEgMECHANISMSgOF gDISEASEg3RD gEDITION
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APPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYgAgCONCEPTUAL
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gAPPROACHTO gTHE gMECHANISMSgOFDISEASEg3RD
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gEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKg QUESTIONSg AND
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g ANSWERg KEYg AFTERg EVERYgCHAPTERg100%
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gGUARANTEEDg PASS|ALLg CHAPTERSgINCLUDED
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AppliedgPathophysiologygAgConceptualgApproachgto
gtheMechanismsgofgDiseaseg3rdgEditiongBraungTestgBank g
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Chapterg1IntroductiongtogPathophysiology
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,APPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTO
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gTHEgMECHANISMSgOF gDISEASEg3RD gEDITION
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1. Thegnucleus
,gwhichgisgessentialgforgfunctiongandgsurvivalgofgthegc
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ell.
A) isgthegsitegofgproteingsynthesis
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B) containsgtheggeneticgcode
C) transformsgcellulargenergy
D) initiatesgaerobicgmetabolism
2. Althoughgenergygisgnotgmadegingmitochondria,gtheygaregknowngasgthegp
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owergplantsgofgthegcellgbecausegthey:
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A) containgRNAgforgproteingsynthesis.
B) utilizegglycolysisgforgoxidativegenergy.
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C) extractgenergygfromgorganicgcompounds. i




D) storegcalciumgbondsgforgmusclegcontractions.
3. Althoughgthegbasicgstructuregofgthegcellgplasmagmembranegisgformedgbygaglip
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idgbilayer,gmostgofgthegspecificgmembranegfunctionsgaregcarriedgoutgby: gA) g
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boundgandgtransmembranegproteins.
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B) complex,glonggcarbohydrategchains. i




C) surfacegantigensgandghormonegreceptors.
D) aggatinggsystemgofgselectivegiongchannels.
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4. Togeffectivelygrelaygsignals,gcell-to-
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cellgcommunicationgutilizesgchemicalgmessengergsystemsgthat: i i i i i




A) displacegsurfacegreceptorgproteins.
B) accumulategwithingcellggapgjunctions.
C) bindgtogcontractilegmicrofilaments.
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D) releasegsecretionsgintogextracellulargfluid.

,APPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTO
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gTHEgMECHANISMSgOF gDISEASEg3RD gEDITION
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5. Aerobicgmetabolism,galsogknowngasgoxidativegmetabolism,gprovidesgenergygby: i i i


A) removinggthegphosphategbondsgfromgATP. i




B) combiningghydrogengandgoxygengtogformgwater. i




C) activatinggpyruvategstoredgingthegcytoplasm. i




D) breakinggdowngglucosegtogformglacticgacid.
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6. Exocytosis,gthegreversegofgendocytosis,gisgimportantgin
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into i


g thegextracellulargfluid.
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A) Engulfinggandgingestinggfluidgandgproteinsgforgtransport
B) Killing,gdegrading,gandgdissolvinggharmfulgmicroorganisms
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C) Removinggcellulargdebrisgandgreleasinggsynthesizedgsubstances
D) Destructiongofgparticlesgbyglysosomalgenzymesgforgsecretion
7. Thegprocessgresponsiblegforggeneratinggandgconductinggmembranegpotentialsgis:
A) diffusiongofgcurrent-carryinggions.

B) millivoltagegofgelectricalgpotential.
C) polarizationgofgchargedgparticles.
D) iongchannelgneurotransmission.
8. Epithelialgtissuesgaregclassifiedgaccordinggtogthegshapegofgthegcellsgandgthegnu
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mbergofglayers. gWhichgofgthegfollowing gis ga gcorrectly gmatched i i i i i


gdescriptiongandgtypegofgepithelialgtissue?
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A) Simplegepithelium:gcellsgingcontactgwithgintercellulargmatrix;gsomegdogn i i i i i i i


otgextendgtogsurface
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B) Stratifiedgepithelium:gsingleglayergofgcells;gallgcellsgrestgongb
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asementgmembrane i




C) Glandulargepithelium:
garisegfromgsurfacegepitheliagandgunderlyinggconnectiv
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egtissue
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D) Pseudostratifiedgepithelium:gmultipleglayersgofgcells;gdeepestglayergrestsg
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ongbasementgmembrane
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9. Connectivegtissuegcontainsgfibroblasts
g
i thatgaregresponsiblegfor:gA)gprovidinggagfibrousgframeworkgf i i i i i i




orgcapillaries.
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, APPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTO
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gTHEgMECHANISMSgOF gDISEASEg3RD gEDITION
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B) synthesisgofgcollagen,gelastin,gandgreticulargfibers. i i i


C) forminggtendonsgandgthegfasciagthatgcoversgmuscles.
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D) fillinggspacesgbetweengtissuesgtogkeepgorgansgingplace. i i i




10. Althoughgallgmusclegtissuegcellsghavegsomegsimilarities, gsmooth i


gmuscleg(alsogknowngasginvoluntarygmuscle)gdiffersgby:
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A) havinggdensegbodiesgattachedgtogactingfilaments. i i




B) containinggsarcomeresgbetweengZglinesgandgMgbands.
C) havinggrapidgcontractionsgandgabundantgcross-striations.
D) contractinggingresponsegtogincreasedgintracellulargcalcium. i i




11. Whichgofgthegfollowinggaspectsgofgthegfunctiongofgthegnucleusgisgpe
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rformedgbygribosomalgRNAg(rRNA)?
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A) CopyinggandgcarryinggDNAginstructionsgforgproteingsynthesis
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B) Carryinggaminogacidsgtogthegsitegofgproteingsynthesis i i i i i




C) Providinggthegsitegwheregproteingsynthesisgoccurs
D) Regulatinggandgcontrollinggproteingsynthesis
12. Breakdowngand gremovalgofgforeign gsubstancesgand gworn- i i i


outgcellgpartsgaregperformedgbygwhichgofgthegfollowinggorganelles?
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A) Lysosomes
B) Golgigapparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicgreticulumg(ER) i i




13. Impairmentgingthegfunctiongofgperoxisomesgwouldgresultgin:gA
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)ginadequategsitesgforgproteingsynthesis.
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B) anginabilitygtogtransportgcellulargproductsgacrossgthegcellgmembrane.
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C) insufficientgenergygproductiongwithingagcell.
D) accumulationgofgfreegradicalsgingthegcytoplasm. i i i i




14. Aftergseveralgmonthsgofgtryinggtogconceive,gagcouplegisgundergoinggfertilitygtest
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ing. gSemen ganalysis gindicates gthatgthegmansgspermghavegdecreased gmotility,
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ga gfinding gthat gis gthought gto gunderlie gthe gcouples ginability gto
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gbecomegpregnant.
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