PRN1178/ PRN 1178 Final Exam (New 2024/
2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A
Grade - Rasmussen
QUESTION
Can genetics play a factor in developing diabetes?
Answer:
yes
QUESTION
What is A1C value. When is this value used?
Answer:
HA1C: best indicator of average
BG for past 120 days.
Nondiabetic would run 4% - 5.7%.
Acceptable range for diabetics is 6.5% to 8% with a goal of less than 7%.
QUESTION
What is a pregnancy glucose tolerance test for?
Answer:
In pregnancy, women take an oral glucose tolerance test. A fasting glucose is taken
, then the client consumes a drink with a certain amount of glucose in it. A blood glucose is then
taken every 30 minutes for 2 hours.
The client is checked for both high and low blood sugar responses
QUESTION
Is there a way to prevent Type I Diabetes?
,Answer:
no
QUESTION
What are symptoms of ketoacidosis?
Answer:
Dry Skin
• Hot Skin
• Fruity Breath
• Deep Respirations
QUESTION
What is the treatment for hyperglycemia?
Answer:
Encourage Oral (sugar free) Fluid
Intake (water)
Administer Insulin as ordered
For BG over 240, test for Ketones
If Ketones present, do not exercise and report if over a moderate amount
QUESTION
What is the difference between long acting and rapid acting insulin?
Answer:
• Rapid Acting given Pre-Meals and Snacks
• Long Acting given in AM or PM
QUESTION
Hypoglycemia Treatment if unconscious
Answer:
, if unconscious, give glucagon sq or baqsimi intranasal.
Turn on side to prevent aspiration.
In hospital would be IV 50% dextrose
QUESTION
Hormones Secreted by Pituitary Gland
Answer:
• Growth Hormone (GH)
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
• Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
• Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Prolactin• Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
• Oxytocin
QUESTION
Common Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
Answer:
Pituitary Tumors
Hyperfunction
Hypofunction
Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion
QUESTION
Hyperfunction
Answer:
• Growth Hormone
• Excess = Gigantism in Children
Acromegaly in Adults
• Enlarged Hands
• Enlarged Feet
• Facial Changes
• Prolactin or Gonadotropin
2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A
Grade - Rasmussen
QUESTION
Can genetics play a factor in developing diabetes?
Answer:
yes
QUESTION
What is A1C value. When is this value used?
Answer:
HA1C: best indicator of average
BG for past 120 days.
Nondiabetic would run 4% - 5.7%.
Acceptable range for diabetics is 6.5% to 8% with a goal of less than 7%.
QUESTION
What is a pregnancy glucose tolerance test for?
Answer:
In pregnancy, women take an oral glucose tolerance test. A fasting glucose is taken
, then the client consumes a drink with a certain amount of glucose in it. A blood glucose is then
taken every 30 minutes for 2 hours.
The client is checked for both high and low blood sugar responses
QUESTION
Is there a way to prevent Type I Diabetes?
,Answer:
no
QUESTION
What are symptoms of ketoacidosis?
Answer:
Dry Skin
• Hot Skin
• Fruity Breath
• Deep Respirations
QUESTION
What is the treatment for hyperglycemia?
Answer:
Encourage Oral (sugar free) Fluid
Intake (water)
Administer Insulin as ordered
For BG over 240, test for Ketones
If Ketones present, do not exercise and report if over a moderate amount
QUESTION
What is the difference between long acting and rapid acting insulin?
Answer:
• Rapid Acting given Pre-Meals and Snacks
• Long Acting given in AM or PM
QUESTION
Hypoglycemia Treatment if unconscious
Answer:
, if unconscious, give glucagon sq or baqsimi intranasal.
Turn on side to prevent aspiration.
In hospital would be IV 50% dextrose
QUESTION
Hormones Secreted by Pituitary Gland
Answer:
• Growth Hormone (GH)
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
• Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
• Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Prolactin• Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
• Oxytocin
QUESTION
Common Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
Answer:
Pituitary Tumors
Hyperfunction
Hypofunction
Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secretion
QUESTION
Hyperfunction
Answer:
• Growth Hormone
• Excess = Gigantism in Children
Acromegaly in Adults
• Enlarged Hands
• Enlarged Feet
• Facial Changes
• Prolactin or Gonadotropin
