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Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and R
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eform, 1820-1860 [207 –
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217] class notes chapter 11 verifi
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ed A+ hf
, Period 4: 1800 - 1848
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Chapter 11: Society, Culture, and Reform, 1820-1860 [207 - 217]
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DuehfDate:hfFriday,hfNovemberhf3rd
Antebellumhfperiod-hftimehfperiodhfbeforehfthehfCivilhfWarhfduringhfwhichhftherehfwerehfmanyhfreforms
- Esthfofhffreehf(tax-supported)hfpublichfschools
- Improvedhftreatmenthfofhfthehfmentallyhfill
- Controlled/abolishedhfsalehfofhfalcohol
- Wonhfequalhflegal/politicalhfrightshfforhfwomen
- Abolishedhfslavery
Religion:h f ThehfSecondhfGreathfAwakening
- SecondhfGreathfAwakening-hfserieshfofhfreligioushfrevivalshfstartinghfinhf1801
- BasedhfonhfMethodismhfandhfBaptism
- Stressedhfreligioushfphilosophyhfofhfsalvationhfthroughhfgoodhfdeed,hftolerancehfforhfallhfProtestanthfsect
s
- Thehfrevivalshfattractedhfwomen,hfBlacks,hfandhfNativehfAmericans
- Hadhfeffecthfonhfmoralhfmovements-
hfprisonhfreform,hftemperancehfmovement,hfmoralhfreasoninghfagainsthfslavery
- TimothyhfDwight-hfeducatedhfReverendhf(preshfofhfYalehfCollege),hfhelpedhfinitiatehfSecondhfGreathfAwakening
- Hishfcampushfrevivalshfinspiredhfmanyhfyounghfmenhftohfbecomehfevangelicalhfpreacher
- RevivalismhfinhfNewhfYork
- 1823-
hfPresbyterianhfministerhfCharleshfGhfFinneyhfstartshfserieshfofhfrevivalshfinhfupstatehfNYhfw
herehfmanyhfNewhfEnglandershfsettled
- Sermonshfappealedhftohfemotionshfandhffearhfofhfdamnation
- Preachedhfeveryhfindividualhfcouldhfbehfsavedhfthroughhffaithhfandhfhardhfwork-
hfappealhftohfmiddlehfclass
- WesternhfNYhfbecomeshfknownhfashf“burnedhfoverhfdistrict”hfforhffrequenthf“hellhf
andhfbrimstonehfrevivals”
- BaptistshfandhfMethodists
- InhfShfandhfonhfadvancinghfWhffrontier,hfBaptisthfandhfMethodisthfvirvuthfpreachershf(PeterhfC
artwright)hftravelhftohfdiffhflocationshftohfpreachhfoutdoors,hfactivedhffaithhfofhfsomehfwhohfnev
erhfbelongedhftohfahfchurch
- 1850-hfBaptisthfandhfMethodisthfwerehflargesthfProtestanthfdenominations
- Millennialism
- Muchhfofhfreligioushfenthusiasmhfwashfbasedhfonhfbeliefhfthathfthehfworldhfwashfabouthftohfendhfw/
hfthehfsecondhfcominghfofhfChrist
- PreacherhfWilliamhfMillerhfgainedhftenshfofhfthousandshfofhffollowershfbyhfpredictinghfahfspecifich
f datehfwhenhfthehfsecondhfcominghfwouldhfoccurhf(didn'thfhappen-
MilleriteshfwillhfbecomehfSeventhhfDayhfAdventists)
- Mormons
- ChurchhfofhfLatterhfDayhfSaints
- Foundedhfinhf1830hfbasedhfonhfahfbookhfofhfScripturehf(tracedhfahfconnectionhfbetweenhf
thehfNativehfAmericanshfandhflosthftribeshfofhfIsrael);hfsettledhfnearhfGreathfSalthfLakehfin
hfUtah
- Practicehfofhfpolygamyhfcreatedhfconflicthfw/hfthehfUShfgov
- FoundedhfbyhfJosephhfSmith
- JosephhfSmithhfandhfBrighamhfYoung