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Us history Period 4: Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economic Development, [150 - 166]

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Us history Period 4: Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economic Development, [150 - 166] Us history Period 4: Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economic Development, [150 - 166] Period 4: Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economic Development, [150 - 166] Due Date: Tuesday, October 24th Madison: Monroe: The Era of Good Feelings - Monroe presidency marked by spirit of nationalism, optimism, and goodwill - Federalists faded away & Democratic-Republicans dominated politics - Debates over tariffs, national bank, internal improvements, and public land sales, and beginning over slavery - James Monroe - Fought in Revolutionary war and suffered through Valley Forge winter - Virginia politics, served as Jefferson’s minister to Great Britain, and Madison’s secr. of state - Virginia dynasty of presidents (all but John Adams MA from VA) - 1816: beat Federalist Rufus KIng (183-34) - 1820: Federalist party vanished, all electoral votes but one - Represented growing nationalism of americans - Acquired florida, agreed to Missouri Compromise, and adopted Monroe Doctrine - Cultural Nationalism - Change of opinions in younger generation--fervert nationalists - Excited ab westward expansion - little interest in European politics after end of Napoleonic wars and War of 1812 - Patriotic themes throughout society - Paintings of heroes of the Revolution - By Gilbert Stuart, Charles Willson PEale, and John Trumbull - Parson Mason Weems wrote biography of virtues of Washington (read widely) - Public schools included Noah Webster’s spelling book - Basic ideas and ideals of nationalism and patriotism dominated most of 19th century - Economic Nationalism - Political movement to support the growth of the nation’s economy 1. Subsidizing internal improvements (roads and canals) 2. Protecting US industries from European competition - Tariff of 1816 - Congress raised tariffs for the purpose of protecting US manufacturers from competition - First protective tariff in US history - War of 1812 - Before war: Congress low tariffs on imports to raise gov revenue - During war: manufactures built factories to supply goods previously imported - After war: fear of Britain products taking back over industry - New England only section to oppose higher tariffs (b/c had little manufacturing) - Even South and West generally supported 1816 tariff, b/c believed that it was needed for national prosperity

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Us history period 4: 1800 - 1848 chapter 8: nationalism and economic development, 1816-1848 [150 - 166]

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Us history Period 4: 1800 - 1848
og og og ogog og og




Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economi
og ogog og og




c Development, 1816-1848 [150 -
og og ogog og




166]
og

, Period 4: 1800 - 1848
og o g og og




Chapter 8: Nationalism and Economic Development, 1816-1848 [150 - 166]
og o g og og og og o g og og

DueogDate:ogTuesday,ogOctoberog24th

Madison:og1808-1816o g Monroe:og1816-1824
TheogEraogofogGoodogFeelings
- Monroeogpresidencyogmarkedogbyogspiritogofognationalism,ogoptimism,ogandoggoodwill
- Federalistsogfadedogawayog&ogDemocratic-Republicansogdominatedogpolitics
- Debatesogoverogtariffs,ognationalogbank,oginternalogimprovements,ogandogpublicoglandogsales,ogandogbeginning
ogoverogslavery

- JamesogMonroe
- FoughtoginogRevolutionaryogwarogandogsufferedogthroughogValleyogForgeogwinter
- Virginiaogpolitics,ogservedogasogJefferson’sogministerogtoogGreatogBritain,ogandogMadison’sogsecr.ogofogstate
- Virginiaogdynastyogofogpresidentsog(allogbutogJohnogAdamsogMAogfromogVA)
- 1816:ogbeatogFederalistogRufusogKIngog(183-34)
- 1820:ogFederalistogpartyogvanished,ogallogelectoralogvotesogbutogone
- Representedoggrowingognationalismogofogamericans
- Acquiredogflorida,ogagreedogtoogMissouriogCompromise,ogandogadoptedogMonroeogDoctrine
- CulturalogNationalism
- Changeogofogopinionsoginogyoungeroggeneration--fervertognationalists
- Excitedogabogwestwardogexpansion
- littleoginterestoginogEuropeanogpoliticsogafterogendogofogNapoleonicogwarsogandogWarogofog1812
- Patrioticogthemesogthroughoutogsociety
- PaintingsogofogheroesogofogtheogRevolution
- ByogGilbertogStuart,ogCharlesogWillsonogPEale,ogandogJohnogTrumbull
- ParsonogMasonogWeemsogwroteogbiographyogofogvirtuesogofogWashingtonog(readogwidely)
- PublicogschoolsogincludedogNoahogWebster’sogspellingogbook
- Basicogideasogandogidealsogofognationalismogandogpatriotismogdominatedogmostogofog19thogcentury
- EconomicogNationalism
- Politicalogmovementogtoogsupportogtheoggrowthogofogtheognation’sogeconomy
1. Subsidizingoginternalogimprovementsog(roadsogandogcanals)
2. ProtectingogUSogindustriesogfromogEuropeanogcompetition
- Tariffogofog1816
- CongressograisedogtariffsogforogtheogpurposeogofogprotectingogUSogmanufacturersogfromogcompetit
ion
- FirstogprotectiveogtariffoginogUSoghistory
- Warogofog1812
- Beforeogwar:ogCongressoglowogtariffsogonogimportsogtoograiseoggovogrevenue
- Duringogwar:ogmanufacturesogbuiltogfactoriesogtoogsupplyoggoodsogpreviouslyogimported
- Afterogwar:ogfearogofogBritainogproductsogtakingogbackogoverogindustry
- NewogEnglandogonlyogsectionogtoogopposeoghigherogtariffsog(b/coghadoglittleogmanufacturing)
- EvenogSouthogandogWestoggenerallyogsupportedog1816ogtariff,ogb/cogbelievedogthatogitogwasogneed
edogforognationalogprosperity
- HenryogClay’sogAmericanogSystem
- HenryogClay:ogKTog&ogleaderoginogHouseogofog Reps
- proposedogmethodogforogadvancingognation’sogeconomicoggrowth
- Americanogsystemogplan
- Protectiveogtariffs
- promoteogUSogmanufacturing,ogandograiseogrevenueogtoogbuildogaognational

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