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What are the roles of a police force? Patrolling the streets
Maintaining a public presence
Investigating crime as part of a professional service.
What is often considered the template for North American police forces that followed the
European trend? Metropolitan Police in London
When was the first disciplined police force for Greater London formed? In 1829, by Sir
Robert Peel who also brought about the Metropolitan Police Act.
The police force was commonly known as "Bobby's Boys" or "Bobbies"
Why do we have police forces? "The police are the public and the public are the police" -
Robert Peel
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The police are only members of the public who are paid to give full time attention to duties of
every citizen in the interest of community welfare and existence.
Why was policing expanded to North America? - Keeping law and order and maintaining
a uniformed police presence.
- Railroad security
- Labor strikes
- Horse thieving
- Rioting
How did policing in North America become official. Policing began as a role for
volunteers. Then the need for more permanent authority was recognized.
Developed into a paid "policeman" position complete with formal training.
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First signs of Canadian policing? In 1651, when Quebec City adopted a watchman system,
similar to various cities in France.
However, this was NOT an organized police force.
Where was the first municipal force in North America? The Toronto Police Force in 19th
Century (1834)
When was the Provincial Police Force established for rural areas in Eastern Canada? 1867
In Canada, what is responsible for the majority of policing services? Municipalities (city
with government)
Other policing services is provided by provincial and federal agencies.
Policing services in Ontario include? Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
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Ontario Provincial Police (OPP)
1 First Nations Police (9 self administered agencies)
58 Independent Police Services (municipal and regional including 5 Campus Police Services)
Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) One of North America's largest deployed police services.
Specific roles of the OPP? Provide rural policing needs for province.
Provide urban policing needs where no other municipal/regional police service exists.
Provide support for all police agencies as required
Core activities of policing in Ontario? 1. Prevent crime
2. Enforce laws
3. Help victims