OFaNURSINGa2NDaEDITIONaBYa
BARBARAaLaYOOSTa
ISBN:a978-0323508643.
,
,TESTaBANKaFORaFUNDAMENTALSaOFaNURSI
NGa2NDaEDITIONaBYaBARBARAaLaYOOSTa
ISBN:
9780323508643
, Chaptera01:aNursing,aTheory,aandaProfessionalaPractice
MULTIPLEaCHOICE
1. Aagroupaofastudentsaareadiscussingatheaimpactaofanon-
nursingatheoriesainaclinicalapractice.aTheastudentsawouldabeacorrectaifatheyachoseawhicha
theoryatoaprioritizeapatientacare?
a. Erikson’saPsychosocialaTheory
b. Paul’saCriticalaThinkingaTheory
c. Maslow’saHierarchyaofaNeeds
d. Rosenstock’saHealthaBeliefaModel
ANS:aC
Maslow’sahierarchyaofaneedsaspecifiesatheapsychologicalaandaphysiologicafactorsathataaff
ectaeachaperson’saphysicalaandamentalahealth.aTheanurse’saunderstandingaofatheseafactors
ahelpsawithaformulatinganursingadiagnosesathataaddressatheapatient’saneedsaandavaluesato
aprioritizeacare.aErikson’saPsychosocialaTheoryaofaDevelopmentaandaSocializationaisabas
edaonaindividuals’ainteractingaandalearningaaboutatheiraworld.aNursesauseaconceptsaofade
velopmentalatheoryatoacriticallyathinkainaprovidingacareaforatheirapatientsaatavariousastage
saofatheiralives.
Rosenstocka(1974)adevelopedatheapsychologicalaHealthaBeliefaModel.aTheamodelaaddressesa
possibleareasonsaforawhyaaapatientamayanotacomplyawitharecommendedahealthapromotionab
ehaviors.aThisamodelaisaespeciallyausefulatoanursesaasatheyaeducateapatients.
DIF: Remembering REF:ap.a8a|app.a10-
11aOBJ:a 1.4 TOP:aPlanning
MSC:aNCLEXaClientaNeedsaCategory:aSafeaandaEffectiveaCareaEnvironment:aManagementaofaC
areaNOT:aConcepts:aCareaCoordination
2. Aanursingastudentaisapreparingastudyanotesafromaaarecentalectureainanursingahistory.aThea
studentawouldacreditaFlorenceaNightingaleaforawhichadefinitionaofanursing?
a. Theaimbalanceabetweenatheapatientaandatheaenvironmentadecreasesatheacapacit
yaforahealth.
b. Theanurseaneedsatoafocusaonainterpersonalaprocessesabetweenanurseaandapatient.
c. Theanurseaassistsatheapatientawithaessentialafunctionsatowardaindependence.
d. Humanabeingsaareainteractingainacontinuousamotionaasaenergyafields.
ANS:aA
FlorenceaNightingale’sa(1860)aconceptaofatheaenvironmentaemphasizedapreventionaandacl
eanaair,awater,aandahousing.aThisatheoryastatesathatatheaimbalanceabetweenatheapatientaa
ndatheaenvironmentadecreasesatheacapacityaforahealthaandadoesanotaallowaforaconservatio
naofaenergy.aHildegardaPeplaua(1952)afocusedaonathearolesaplayedabyatheanurseaandathe
ainterpersonalaprocessabetweenaaanurseaandaaapatient.aVirginiaaHendersonadescribedathea
nurse’saroleaasasubstitutivea(doingaforatheaperson),asupplementarya(helpingatheaperson),ao
racomplementarya(workingawithatheaperson),awithatheaultimateagoalaofaindependenceafor
atheapatient.aMarthaaRogersa(1970)adevelopedatheaScienceaofaUnitaryaHumanaBeings.aSh
eastatedathatahumanabeingsaandatheiraenvironmentsaareainteractingainacontinuousamotionaa
sainfiniteaenergyafields.
DIF: Understanding REF:aaap.a7 OBJ:a1.1
TOP:a Planning
MSC:aNCLEXaClientaNeedsaCategory:aHealthaPromotionaandaMaintena
nceaNOT:aConcepts:aHealthaPromotion