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Political Geography

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a complete guide to political geography in ap human geo

Institution
Senior / 12th Grade
Course
AP Human Geography

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stuff
Created @November 19, 2023 11:12 PM

Status Open

Updated @December 5, 2023 10:49 PM

how are boundaries created:

1. defined

wording of where the boundary will be

2. delimited (delinate)

drawing of a boundary on map by cartography

3. demarcated

actually physically creating the boundary with fences, posts, etc

4. administered

day to day boundary operation

three factors that contributed to creation of borders

1. latitude and longitude lines

2. natural factors

3. cultural factors (language, religion, ethnicity)

types of boundaries
antecedent boundaries

boundaries created before the present day cultural landscape developed

subsequent boundaries

border put in after a border was already established

example: berlin wall and ireland//northern ireland

superimposed boundaries



stuff 1

, relic boundaries
consequent boundaries
boundary disputes

location: arise when the border is not questioned but the interpretation of the
border is

mississippi river shifts and the original intention of the boundary is called
into question

operational disputes

occur when two countries next to each other disagree on a major issue
involving the border

US and mexico disagree over illegal immigration

both sides agree on but cannot agree on how to handle the border

allocational disputes

question use of border in relation to a type of natural resource

when an aquifer extends across a boundary, who has the dominant right of
the water?

defintional disputes

arise from the legal language of the treaty’s definition of a boundary

usually one country sues another country in the International Court of
Justice

e.g. Beagle conflict

solving boundary disputes

united national law of the sea (UNCLOS)

states can extend their boundaries offshore (which can lead to conflict)

foreign nations can’t have their military or other ships travel within 12
nautical miles of the coast of another country

EEZ (exclusive economic zones) - countries have the right to explore for
resources 200 nautical miles of their shores



stuff 2

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Institution
Senior / 12th grade
Course
AP Human Geography
School year
4

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Uploaded on
October 4, 2024
Number of pages
5
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
David tan
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