y y y y y y y y
tion By Connie R. Mahon
y y y y y
Chapters 1 - 41
y y y
, Mahon:yTextbookyofyDiagnosticyMicrobiology,y6thyEditionyTestyBank
Tableyofycontents
Party1:yIntroductionytoyClinicalyMicrobiology
Chaptery1.yBacterialyCellyStructure,yPhysiology,yMetabolism,yandyGenetics
Chaptery2.yHost-ParasiteyInteraction
Chaptery3.yTheyLaboratoryyRoleyinyInfectionyControl
Chaptery4.yControlyofyMicroorganisms:yDisinfection,ySterilization,yandyMicrobiologyySafety
Chaptery5.yPerformanceyImprovementyinytheyMicrobiologyyLaboratory
Chaptery6.ySpecimenyCollectionyandyProcessing
Chaptery7.yMicroscopicyExaminationyofyMaterialsyfromyInfectedySites
Chaptery8.y UseyofyColonyyMorphologyyforytheyPresumptiveyIdentificationyofyMicroorganisms
Chaptery9.y BiochemicalyIdentificationyofyGram-NegativeyBacteria
Chaptery10.yImmunodiagnosisyofyInfectiousyDiseases
Chaptery11.yApplicationsyofyMolecularyDiagnostics
Chaptery12.yAntibacterialyMechanismsyofyActionyandyBacterialyResistanceyMechanisms
Chaptery13.yAntimicrobialySusceptibilityyTesting
Party2:yLaboratoryyIdentificationyofySignificantyIsolates
Chaptery14.yStaphylococci
Chaptery15.yStreptococcus,yEnterococcus,yandyOtheryCatalase-Negative,yGram-PositiveyCocci
Chaptery16.yAerobicyGram-PositiveyBacilli
Chaptery17.yNeisseriaySpeciesyandyMoraxellaycatarrhalis
Chaptery18.yHaemophilus,yHACEK,yLegionellayandyOtheryFastidiousyGram-NegativeyBacilli
Chaptery19.yEnterobacteriaceae
Chaptery20.yVibrio,yAeromonas,yandyCampylobacterySpecies
Chaptery21.yNonfermentingyandyMiscellaneousyGram-NegativeyBacilli
Chaptery22.yAnaerobesyofyClinicalyImportance
Chaptery23.yTheySpirochetes
Chaptery24.yChlamydia,yRickettsia,yandySimilaryOrganisms
Chaptery25.yMycoplasmayandyUreaplasma
Chaptery26.yMycobacteriumytuberculosisyandyNontuberculousyMycobacteria
Chaptery27.yMedicallyySignificantyFungi
Chaptery28.yDiagnosticyParasitology
Chaptery29.yClinicalyVirology
Chaptery30.yAgentsyofyBioterroryandyForensicyMicrobiology
Chaptery31.yBiofilms:yArchitectsyofyDisease
Party3:yLaboratoryyDiagnosisyofyInfectiousyDiseases:yandyOrganySystemyApproachytoyDiagnosticyMicrobiology
Chaptery32.yUpperyandyLoweryRespiratoryyTractyInfections
Chaptery33.ySkinyandySoftyTissueyInfections
Chaptery34.yGastrointestinalyInfectionsyandyFoodyPoisoning
Chaptery35.yInfectionsyofytheyCentralyNervousySystem
Chaptery36.yBacteremiayandySepsis
Chaptery37.yUrinaryyTractyInfections
Chaptery38.yGenitalyInfectionsyandySexuallyyTransmittedyInfections
Chaptery39.yInfectionsyinySpecialyPopulations
Chaptery40.yZoonoticyDiseases
Chaptery41.yOcularyInfections
-
,Chaptery01:yBacterialyCellyStructure,yPhysiology,yMetabolism,yandyGeneticsyMa
hon:yTextbookyofyDiagnosticyMicrobiology,y6thyEditionyTestyBank
MULTIPLEyCHOICE
1. Toysurvive,ymicrobialyinhabitantsyhaveylearnedytoyadaptybyyvaryingyallyofytheyfollowing,yexcept
a. growthyrate.
b. growthyinyallyatmosphericyconditions.
c. growthyatyparticularytemperatures.
d. bacterialyshape.
ANSWER:y D
Theychapterybeginsybyydiscussingytheywayymicrobialyinhabitantsyhaveyhadytoyevolveytoysurviveyiny
manyydifferentynichesyandyhabitats.yItydiscussesyslowygrowers,yrapidygrowers,yandyreplicationyw
ithyscarceyoryabundantynutrients,yunderydifferentyatmosphericyconditions,ytemperatureyrequirem
ents,yandycellystructure.yBacterialyshapeyasyayformyofyevolutionyisynotydiscussed.
OBJ:y Levely2:yInterpretation
2. Whoywasyconsideredytheyfatheryofyprotozoologyyandybacteriology?
a. AntonyvanyLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisyPasteur
c. CarlyLandsteiner
d. MichaelyDouglas
ANSWER:y A
TheybookydiscussesyAntonyvanyLeeuwenhoekyasytheyinventoryofytheymicroscopeyandytheyfirstypers
onytoyseeythey“beasties.”ySoytheyydubbedyhimytheyfatheryofyprotozoologyyandybacteriology.yThey
otherythreeyindividualsywereynotydiscussed.
OBJ:y Levely1:yRecall
3. Prokaryoticycellsyhaveywhichyofytheyfollowingystructuresyinytheirycytoplasm?
a. Golgiyapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicyreticulum
ANSWER:y B
Allytheystructuresylistedyareyfoundyinyeukaryoticycells,ybutyribosomesyareytheyonlyyonesythatyap
plyytoyprokaryoticycells.
OBJ:y Levely1:yRecall
4. ThisyformyofyDNAyisycommonlyyfoundyinyeukaryoticycells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/ySolutionyManualsyandyExams
, ANSWER:y A
CircularyandyplasmidyDNAyareyusuallyyfoundyonlyyinybacteria,ynotyeukaryoticycells.yColloidyisyayp
ropertyyofyproteinymoleculesyandyisynotyassociatedywithynucleotides.
OBJ:y Levely1:yRecall
5. Theynuclearymembraneyinyprokaryotesyis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. ayclassicymembrane.
d. aylipidybilayerymembrane.
ANSWER:y A
Prokaryoticycellsydoynotyhaveyanyymembrane-
boundystructuresyinytheycytoplasmyincludingyaystructuredynucleus.
OBJ:y Levely1:yRecall
6. Aymicroorganismythatyisyayunicellularyorganismyandylacksyaynuclearymembraneyandytrueynu
cleusybelongsytoywhichyclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER:y B
Fungi,yalgae,yandyparasitesyareyunicellularyeukaryoticyorganismsythatycontainyaytrueynucleus.yB
acteriayareyprokaryoticyandydoynotycontainyaytrueynucleusyorynuclearymembrane.
OBJ:y Levely1:yRecall
7. Inytheylaboratory,ytheyclinicalymicrobiologistyisyresponsibleyforyallytheyfollowing,yexcept
a. isolatingymicroorganisms.
b. selectingytreatmentyforypatients.
c. identifyingymicroorganisms.
d. analyzingybacteriaythatycauseydisease.
ANSWER:y B
Clinicalymicrobiologistsydoynotyselectytheytreatmentyforypatients.yTheyyprovideytheydoctorywithythe
ynameyofytheyorganismyandytheyantibioticsythatycanykillytheybacteria,ybutynotyinytheyfinalyselection
yofytreatmentyprotocols.
OBJ:y Levely2:yRecall
8. Whatyenablesytheymicrobiologistytoyselectytheycorrectymediayforyprimaryycultureyandyoptimizeyt
heychanceyofyisolatingyaypathogenicyorganism?
a. Determiningystainingycharacteristics
b. Understandingytheycellystructureyandybiochemicalypathwaysyofyanyorganism
c. Understandingytheygrowthyrequirementsyofypotentialypathogensyatyspecificybodyysite
d. Knowingytheydifferencesyinycellywallsyofyparticularybacteria
ANSWER:y C