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long bone - correct answer. have long longitudinal axes and expanded bones ex.
fenur and radius/ ulna
short bones - correct answer. are bones that are somewhat cubelike, ex. wrist and
ankle bones
flat bones - correct answer. are platelike structures with broad surfaces, such as the
ribs, scapula, and some skull bones
irregular bones - correct answer. have a variety of shapes and are ususlly connected
to other bones, ex. vertebrae, facial bones
sesamoid bones - correct answer. small and nodular bones and embedded deep
within tendons adjacent to joints, ex. patella
epiphysis - correct answer. the end of a bone at the expanded portion
articular cartilage - correct answer. tough elastic tissue that covers the ends of a bone
where it articulates made of hyaline cartilage
periosteum - correct answer. a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of
bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and
muscles
compact bone - correct answer. cotical bone/closely and firmly united or packed
together/ it is continuous extracellular matrix
spongy bone - correct answer. cancellous bone/ this bone consist of numerous
branching plates and having irregular connections