z z z z
Anatomy & Physiology
z z z z
21st Edition Patton
z z z
Chapters 1 - 48 z z z
, Anthony’szTextbookzofzAnatomyz&zPhysiologyz21st
Chapterz01:zOrganizationzofzthezBody
Patton:zAnatomyzandzPhysiology,z21stzEdition
MULTIPLEzCHOICE
1. Whichzofzthezfollowingzdescribeszanatomy?
a. Usingzdevicesztozinvestigatezparameterszsuchzaszheartzratezandzbloodzpressure
b. Investigatingzhumanzstructurezviazdissectionszandzotherzmethods
c. Studyingzthezunusualzmannerzinzwhichzanzorganismzrespondsztozpainfulzstimuli
d. Examiningzthezphysiologyzofzlife
ANSWER:z B DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z3zTOP:z AnatomyzandzPhysiology
2. Systemiczanatomyziszaztermzthatzreferszto:
a. physiologicalzinvestigationzatzazmicroscopiczlevel.
b. anatomicalzinvestigationzthatzbeginszinzthezheadzandzneckzandzconcludeszatzthezfeet.
c. anatomicalzinvestigationzthatzuseszanzapproachzofzstudyingzthezbodyzbyz
systems—groupszofzorganszhavingzazcommonzfunction.
d. anatomicalzinvestigationzatzthezmolecularzlevel.
ANSWER:z C DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z4zTOP:z AnatomyzandzPhysiology
3. Physiologyzcanzbezsubdividedzaccordingztozthe studied.
a. typezofzorganism
b. organizationalz level
c. systemiczfunction
d. Allzofzthezabovezarezcorrect.
ANSWER:z D DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z4zTOP:z Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizeszthezunchangingz(aszopposedztozthezdynamic)znaturezofzthings.
b. investigateszthezbody’szstructure.
c. iszconcernedzwithzorganismszandzdoesznotzdealzwithzdifferentzlevelszofzorganizationz
suchzaszcellszandzsystems.
d. iszthezsciencezthatzexamineszthezfunctionzofzlivingzorganismszandztheirzparts.
ANSWER:z D DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z4zTOP:z Physiology
5. Onezofzthezbasiczprincipleszofzthezstandardizedzterminologyziszthezavoidancezof
,zor
ztermszthatzarezbasedzonzazperson’szname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’szTextbookzofzAnatomyz&zPhysiologyz21st
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER:z C DIF: Memorization REF:zp.z5
TOP:z LanguagezofzSciencezandzMedicine
6. Metabolismzreferszto:
a. thezchemicalzbasiszofzlife.
b. thezsumzofzallzthezphysicalzandzchemicalzreactionszoccurringzinzthezbody.
c. anzorganizationzofzsimilarzcellszspecializedztozperformzazcertainzfunction.
d. azsubdivisionzofzphysiology.
ANSWER:z B DIF: Application REF:z z p.z5 TOP:z CharacteristicszofzLife
7. Fromzsmallestztozlargest,zthezlevelszofzorganizationzofzthezbodyzare:
a. organism,zchemical,ztissue,zcellular,zorgan,zsystem,zorganelle.
b. chemical,zmicroscopic,zcellular,ztissue,zorgan,zsystem,zorganism.
c. organism,zsystem,zorgan,ztissue,zcellular,zorganelle,zchemical.
d. chemical,zorganelle,zcellular,ztissue,zorgan,zsystem,zorganism.
ANSWER:z D DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z6zTOP:z LevelszofzOrganization
8. Thezsmallestzlivingzunitszofzstructurezandzfunctionzinzthezbodyzare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:z B DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z7zTOP:z LevelszofzOrganization
9. AnzorganizationzofzmanyzsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedztozperformzazcertainzfunctionzisz
calledza(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’szTextbookzofzAnatomyz&zPhysiologyz21st
ANSWER:z A DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z7zTOP:z TissuezLevel
10. Anzorganziszonezorganizationalzlevelzlowerzthanza(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER:z A DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z7zTOP:z OrganzLevel
11. Thezreproductivezsystemzincludeszallzofzthezfollowingzexceptzthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER:z C DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z8zTOP:z BodyzSystems
12. Thezlungszarezlocatedzinzthe:
a. thoraciczcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalzcavity.
d. cranialzcavity.
ANSWER:z A DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z12zTOP:z BodyzCavities
13. Thezmediastinumzcontainszallzofzthezfollowingzexceptzthe:
a. trachea.
b. venaezcavae.
c. rightzlung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER:z C DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z12zTOP:z BodyzCavities
14. Thezgallbladderzlieszinzthe:
a. abdominalzcavity.
b. pelviczcavity.
c. dorsalzcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER:z A DIF: Memorization
REF:zp.z13zTOP:z BodyzCavities