Test Bank Complete_ Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition, Nancy Tkacs and Linda Herrmann (2024) All Chapters 1-17

Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition, Test Bank (2024)




Test Bank Complete_
Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology:
Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition,
Nancy Tkacs and Linda Herrmann (2024) All Chapters
2nd Edition

,Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition, Test Bank (2024)




Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE ............................................................... 3
CHAPTER 2. CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS ........................................................................... 13
CHAPTER 3. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, GENETICS, AND GENETIC DISEASES ........................................................ 24
CHAPTER 4. CELL PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY............................................................................... 35
CHAPTER 5. INFECTIOUS DISEASE .................................................................................................................. 42
CHAPTER 6. THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND LEUKOCYTE FUNCTION.................................................................... 53
CHAPTER 7. NEOPLASIA ................................................................................................................................. 64
CHAPTER 8. BLOOD AND CLOTTING ............................................................................................................... 75
CHAPTER 9. CIRCULATION .............................................................................................................................. 85
CHAPTER 10. HEART....................................................................................................................................... 95
CHAPTER 11. LUNGS .................................................................................................................................... 106
CHAPTER 12. KIDNEYS.................................................................................................................................. 116
CHAPTER 13. GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ..................................................................................................... 126
CHAPTER 14. LIVER ...................................................................................................................................... 136
CHAPTER 15. NERVOUS SYSTEM .................................................................................................................. 146
CHAPTER 16. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM................................................................................................... 155
CHAPTER 17. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................... 164

,Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition, Test Bank (2024)




Chapter 1. The Foundational Concepts Of Clinical Practice
Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition, Test Bank



Multiple choice

1. The Characteristic, Localized Cardinal Signs Of Acute Inflammation Include:
A) Fever.
B) Fatigue.
C) Redness.
D) Granuloma.
ANS: C)


Feedback:
Redness (Rubor) Is A Classic Sign Of Acute Inflammation Due To Increased Blood
Flow.
A) Fever Is A Systemic Response, Not Localized.
B) Fatigue Is Also Systemic.
D) Granuloma Is Associated With Chronic Inflammation.


2. The Vascular, Hemodynamic Stage Of Acute Inflammation Is Initiated By
Momentary Vasoconstriction Followed By Vasodilation That Causes Localized:
A) Bleeding.
B) Congestion.
C) Pale Skin.
D) Coolness.
ANS: B)


Feedback:
Vasodilation Leads To Increased Blood Flow, Resulting In Congestion.
A) Bleeding May Occur But Is Not A Direct Effect Of Vasodilation.
C) Pale Skin Indicates Vasoconstriction.
D) Coolness Also Suggests Reduced Blood Flow.

, Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice 2nd Edition, Test Bank (2024)




3. The Cellular Stage Of Acute Inflammation Is Marked By The Movement Of
Leukocytes Into The Area. Which Of The Following Cells Arrives Early In Great
Numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
ANS: C)


Feedback:
Neutrophils Are The First Responders To Acute Inflammation And Arrive In Large
Numbers.
A) Basophils Are Involved Later In Allergic Responses.
B) Lymphocytes Are More Prominent In Chronic Inflammation.
D) Platelets Primarily Aid In Clotting, Not The Inflammatory Response.


4. The Phagocytosis Process Involves Three Distinct Steps. What Is The Initial Step
In The Process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular Killing
C) Antigen Margination
D) Recognition And Adherence
ANS: D)


Feedback:
Recognition And Adherence Are The First Steps In Phagocytosis, Where Phagocytes
Identify And Attach To Pathogens.
A) Engulfment Occurs After Recognition.
B) Intracellular Killing Follows Engulfment.
C) Antigen Margination Is Not A Step In Phagocytosis.


5. Which Of The Following Mediators Of Inflammation Causes Increased Capillary
Permeability And Pain?
A) Serotonin