NSG 530 2024 EXAM | ACTUAL REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE | EXPERT VERIFIED
FOR GUARANTEED PASS
Cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER - Inflammation of the bladder
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER - Frequency, urgency, dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER - cancerous tumor that arises from kidney tubule
cells
Renal adenoma - CORRECT ANSWER - small, slow-growing glandular noncancerous tumor of
the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER - rare and primarily arises in the renal
parenchyma and renal pelvis.
Transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER - a malignant tumor of the urinary tract that
is often found within the urinary bladder or within the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older
men. Gross painless hematuria
Gomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
Primary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the glomeruli of the
kidneys that occurs independently of other chronic conditions; usually the result of an acute
infectious process
secondary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the glomeruli of the
kidneys that results from other chronic conditions, such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
,Symptoms of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - Hematuria with red blood cell casts,
proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN, edema, nephrotic sediment
Types of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - - membranous nephropathy/
glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
-Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy
Nephrotic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER - loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually
albumin, through urine due to an increased permeability of the glomerular membrane
Causes of nephrotic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER - Membranous glomerulonephritis
Minimal change nephropathy
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
-systemic disease such as diabetes or lupus
Hypospadias - CORRECT ANSWER - congenital abnormality in which the male urethral
opening is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip
Epispadias - CORRECT ANSWER - Opening of the urethra on the superior surface of the penis
Chordee - CORRECT ANSWER - a downward curvature of the penis, often associated with
hypospadias
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) - CORRECT ANSWER - A rapidly developing malignancy of
the kidneys, usually affecting children before age 5. Normally found by parents due to swelling.
PCOS diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Have to have two of the following:
,-Irregular ovulation
-Elevated levels of androgen
-Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) - CORRECT ANSWER - An endocrine disorder associated
with chronic anovulation, most common in young women (teens to twenties). High LH/FSH
ratio in blood; A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
Chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWER - A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of
both males and females. Can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system. Can
also cause ectopic pregnancy.
Symptoms of Chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWER - urethritis; penile and vaginal discharges;
abdominal, rectal, or testicular pain; painful intercourse; irregular menses
Syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a
small bacterium called a spirochete. 3 phases
Primary stage of syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - the first few weeks of a syphilis infection
during which the chancre is present and can be present on the mouth, penis, vagina, anus
secondary stage of syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - Skin rashes and/or sores in the mouth,
vagina, or anus. A rash that appears on the soles of the feet or palms. Fever, swollen lymph
nodes, sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, fatigue
Latent syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - the third stage of syphilis, which may last for years,
during which symptoms disappear although the person is still infected
Tertiary syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - Damages internal organs and can result in death if not
treated
, Ghonnorea - CORRECT ANSWER - Infects the mucus membrane of the reproductive tract
including the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes in women. The urethra can be affected in women
and men
Ghonnorea symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER - Discharge, dysuria, unusual sores, or rash
Trichomoniasis - CORRECT ANSWER - an STD caused by a microscopic protozoan that results
in infections of the vagina, urethra, and bladder
Trichomoniasis symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER - Itching, burning, redness, sores, dysuria,
clear, white yellow, or green vaginal discharge with a fishy smell
Vaginal candidiasis - CORRECT ANSWER - a vaginal infection caused by the yeast-like fungus
Candida albicans; also known as a yeast infection.
Vaginal Candidiasis symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER - Itching, soreness, dyspareunia, dysuria,
abnormal vaginal discharge (thick, white)
Bacterial vaginosis - CORRECT ANSWER - An overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina;
characterized by itching, burning, or pain, and possibly a "fishy" smelling discharge.
Ovarian cysts - CORRECT ANSWER - collections of fluid within a sac (cyst) in the ovary
Follicular cysts - CORRECT ANSWER - transient condition in which the dominant follicle fails
to rupture
corpus leutum cyst - CORRECT ANSWER - Highly vascularized cysts formed by the granulosa
cells left behind after ovulation
Can rupture and cause hemorrhage
Dermoid cyst - CORRECT ANSWER - ovarian teratomas that contain elements of all three germ
layers. Have malignant potential
DETAILED ANSWERS | LATEST UPDATE | EXPERT VERIFIED
FOR GUARANTEED PASS
Cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER - Inflammation of the bladder
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER - Frequency, urgency, dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER - cancerous tumor that arises from kidney tubule
cells
Renal adenoma - CORRECT ANSWER - small, slow-growing glandular noncancerous tumor of
the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER - rare and primarily arises in the renal
parenchyma and renal pelvis.
Transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER - a malignant tumor of the urinary tract that
is often found within the urinary bladder or within the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older
men. Gross painless hematuria
Gomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
Primary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the glomeruli of the
kidneys that occurs independently of other chronic conditions; usually the result of an acute
infectious process
secondary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of the glomeruli of the
kidneys that results from other chronic conditions, such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
,Symptoms of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - Hematuria with red blood cell casts,
proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN, edema, nephrotic sediment
Types of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER - - membranous nephropathy/
glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
-Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy
Nephrotic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER - loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually
albumin, through urine due to an increased permeability of the glomerular membrane
Causes of nephrotic syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER - Membranous glomerulonephritis
Minimal change nephropathy
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
-systemic disease such as diabetes or lupus
Hypospadias - CORRECT ANSWER - congenital abnormality in which the male urethral
opening is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip
Epispadias - CORRECT ANSWER - Opening of the urethra on the superior surface of the penis
Chordee - CORRECT ANSWER - a downward curvature of the penis, often associated with
hypospadias
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) - CORRECT ANSWER - A rapidly developing malignancy of
the kidneys, usually affecting children before age 5. Normally found by parents due to swelling.
PCOS diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER - Have to have two of the following:
,-Irregular ovulation
-Elevated levels of androgen
-Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) - CORRECT ANSWER - An endocrine disorder associated
with chronic anovulation, most common in young women (teens to twenties). High LH/FSH
ratio in blood; A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
Chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWER - A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of
both males and females. Can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system. Can
also cause ectopic pregnancy.
Symptoms of Chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWER - urethritis; penile and vaginal discharges;
abdominal, rectal, or testicular pain; painful intercourse; irregular menses
Syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a
small bacterium called a spirochete. 3 phases
Primary stage of syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - the first few weeks of a syphilis infection
during which the chancre is present and can be present on the mouth, penis, vagina, anus
secondary stage of syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - Skin rashes and/or sores in the mouth,
vagina, or anus. A rash that appears on the soles of the feet or palms. Fever, swollen lymph
nodes, sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, fatigue
Latent syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - the third stage of syphilis, which may last for years,
during which symptoms disappear although the person is still infected
Tertiary syphilis - CORRECT ANSWER - Damages internal organs and can result in death if not
treated
, Ghonnorea - CORRECT ANSWER - Infects the mucus membrane of the reproductive tract
including the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes in women. The urethra can be affected in women
and men
Ghonnorea symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER - Discharge, dysuria, unusual sores, or rash
Trichomoniasis - CORRECT ANSWER - an STD caused by a microscopic protozoan that results
in infections of the vagina, urethra, and bladder
Trichomoniasis symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER - Itching, burning, redness, sores, dysuria,
clear, white yellow, or green vaginal discharge with a fishy smell
Vaginal candidiasis - CORRECT ANSWER - a vaginal infection caused by the yeast-like fungus
Candida albicans; also known as a yeast infection.
Vaginal Candidiasis symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER - Itching, soreness, dyspareunia, dysuria,
abnormal vaginal discharge (thick, white)
Bacterial vaginosis - CORRECT ANSWER - An overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina;
characterized by itching, burning, or pain, and possibly a "fishy" smelling discharge.
Ovarian cysts - CORRECT ANSWER - collections of fluid within a sac (cyst) in the ovary
Follicular cysts - CORRECT ANSWER - transient condition in which the dominant follicle fails
to rupture
corpus leutum cyst - CORRECT ANSWER - Highly vascularized cysts formed by the granulosa
cells left behind after ovulation
Can rupture and cause hemorrhage
Dermoid cyst - CORRECT ANSWER - ovarian teratomas that contain elements of all three germ
layers. Have malignant potential
