TESTBANK Marilyn J. Hockenberry Chapters 1-
1 1 1 1
Wong's Esse 1 1 31|Latest Practice Exams 100% Verified
1 1 1 1 1 1
ntials ofPedi1 1 Answers
atric Nursin
1 1
g11thEditio 1
Table of Contents
1 1
n by
1
1
Chapter101:1Perspectives1of1Pediatric1 Nursing 2
Chapterz02:1Social,1Cultural,1Religious,1and1Family1Influences1on1Child1Health1Promotion
18
Chapterz03:1Hereditary1Influences1on1Health1Promotion1of1the1Child1and1Family 36
Chapter104:1Communication,1Physical,1and1Developmental1Assessment1of1the1Child1and1Famil
1y 54
Chapter105:1Pain1Assessment1and1Management1in1Children 76
Chapter106:1Childhood1Communicable1and1Infectious1Diseases 94
Chapterz07:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Newborn1and1Famil 114
y1Chapter108:1Health1Problems1of1the1Newborn 132
Chapter109:1The1High- 148
Risk1Newborn1and1Family1Chapter110:1Health1Promotio 173
1n1of1the1Infant1and1FamilyChapter111:1Health1Problems1 194
of1the1Infant 215
Chapter112:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Toddler1and1Family1Chap 236
1ter113:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Preschooler1and1FamilyChap 254
tz1er114:1Health1Problems1of1Early1Childhood 272
Chapter115:1Health1Promotion1of1the1School- 292
Age1Child1and1FamilyChapter116:1Health1Problems1of1the1School- 311
1Age1Child 327
Chapter117:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Adolescent1and1Famil 355
y1Chapterz18:1Health1Problems1of1the1Adolescent 377
Chapter119:1Family- 395
Centered1Care1of1the1Child1with1ChroniczIllness1or1DisabilityChapter120:1Family- 416
1Centered1Palliative1Care 436
Chapter120:1Impact1of1Cognitive1or1Sensory1Impairment1on1the1Child1and1Family1Ch1 460
apter121:1Family- 489
Centered1Care1of1the1Child1During1Illness1and1HospitalizationChapter122:1Pediatricz1 518
Nursing1Interventions1and1Skills 549
Chapterz23:1The1Child1with1Fluid1and1Electrolyte1ImbalanceChapt 582
1er124:1The1Child1with1Renal1Dysfunction 613
Chapter125:1The1Child1with1Gastrointestinal1Dysfunctio 643
n1Chapter126:1The1Child1with1Respiratory1Dysfunction1Ch 671
a1pter127:1The1Child1with1Cardiovascular1Dysfunction 702
Chapter128:1The1Child1with1Hematologic1or1ImmunologiczDysfunction 730
1Chapter129:1The1Child1with1Cancer 749
Chapter130:1The1Child1with1Cerebral1Dysfunction1Chapt1 778
er131:1The1Child1with1Endocrine1Dysfunction1Chapter13
2
:1The1Child1with1Integumentary1Dysfunction
Chapter133:1The1Child1with1Musculoskeletal1or1Articular1Dysfunctio
n1Chapter134:1The1Child1with1Neuromuscular1or1Muscular1Dysfuncti
on
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
1 1 1 1 1
MULTIPLE1CHOICE
1. The1clinic1nurse1is1 reviewing1statisticss1on1infant11mortality1forzthe1United1States1versus1other1countries.
C1ompared1with1otherzcountries1that1have1a1population1of1at1least1251million,1the1nurse1makes1which1de
ter1mination?
a. The1United1States1is1ranked1lasts among1271countries.
b. The1United1States1is1ranked1similar1to1201otherzdeveloped1countries.
c. The1United1States1is1ranked1in1the1middle1of120zotherzdeveloped1countries.
d. The1United1States1is1ranked1highest1among1 271others industrialized1countries.
ANS:1A
Although1the1death1ratezhas1decreased,1the1United1States1still1ranks1last1in1infant1mortality1among1nations1with1a1p1
o1pulation1of1at1leastz251million.1The1United1States1has1the1highest1infant1death1rate1of1developed1nations.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
TOP:1Nursing1Process:1Assessment1MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
2. Which1is1the1leading1cause1of1death1in1infants1youngerzthan111yearzin1the1United1States?
a. Congenital1anomalies
b. Sudden1infant1death1syndrome
c. Disorders1related1to1short1gestation1and1low1birth1weight
d. Maternal1complications1specific1to1thesperinatal1periodA
1NS:1A
Congenital1anomalies1account1for120.1%1of1deaths1 in1infants1youngerzthans1111yearzcompared1with1sudden1infant1de
at1h1syndrome,1which1accounts1forz8.2%;1disorders1related1to1short1gestation1and1unspecified1low1birth1weight,1w
hi1ch1account1forz16.5%;1and1maternal1complications1such1as1infections1specific1to1the1perinatal1period,1which1ac
co1untzforz6.1%1of1deaths1in1infants1youngerzthan111yearzof1age.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
3. What1is1the1majorzcause1of1death1forzchildren1older1than111year1in1the1United1States?
a. Heart1disease
,b. Childhood1cancer
c. Unintentional1injuries
d. Congenital1anomalies
ANS:1C
1
Unintentional1 injuries1 (accidents)1 are1the1leading1 cause1 of1death1 after1age1 11 yearzthrough1 adolescence.1The1 leadi
n1g1cause1of1death1forzthose1youngers thans 11years is1congenital1anomalies,1and1childhood1cancers1and1heart1disease1ca
us1esa1significantly1lower1percentage1of1deaths1in1children1older1than111year1of1age.
DIF:1Cognitive1 Level:1Understanding
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
4. In1addition1to1injuries,1what1are1the1leading1causes1of1death1in1adolescents1ages1151to1191years?
a. Suicide1and1cancer
b. Suicide1and1homicide
c. Drowning1and1 cancer
d. Homicide1and1heart1diseas
e1ANS:1B
Suicide1and1homicide1account1forz16.7%1of1deaths1inzthis1age1group.1Suicide1and1cancerzaccountzfor110.9%sof1deat
h1s,1heartsdisease1and1cancerzaccountzfor1approximately15.5%,1and1homicide1and1heartzdisease1account1for110.9%1o
f1t1he1deaths1in1this1age1group.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
5. The1nurse1is1planning1a1teaching1session1to1adolescents1aboutzdeathszby1unintentional1injuries.1Which1should1t
h1e1nurse1include1in1the1session1with1regard1to1deaths1caused1by1injuries?
a. More1deaths1occurzin1males.
b. More1deaths1occur1in1females.
c. The1pattern1of1deaths1does1not1vary1according1to1agezand1sex.
d. The1pattern1of1deaths1does1not1vary1widely1among1different1ethnic1groups.
ANS:1A
The1majority1of1deaths1from1unintentional1injuries1occur1in1males.1The1pattern1of1death1does1vary1greatly
, among1different1ethnic1groups,1and1the1causes1of1unintentional1deaths1vary1withzage1and1gender.1DIF:1C1ognit
ive1Level:1Applying
TOP:1Integrated1Process:1Teaching/Learning
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
6. What1do1mortality1statistics1describe?
a. Disease1occurring1regularlyzwithin1a1geographic1location
b. The1numberzof1individuals1who1have1died1overzazspecific1period
c. The1prevalence1of1specific1illness1in1the1population1at1a1particularztime
d. Disease1occurringzin1morezthan1the1numberzof1expected1cases1in1a1community
A1NS:1B
Mortality1statistics1refer1to1the1numberzof1individuals1who1have1died1overza1specific1period.
Morbidity1statistics1 showzthe1 prevalence1of1 specific1illness1 in1the1 population1 atza1 particularztime.1 Datazregardi1
n1g1disease1within1a1geographic1region,1or1in1greaterzthan1expected1numbers1in1azcommunity,1mayzbe1extrapolate
d1f1romzanalyzing1the1morbidity1statistics.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
7. The1nurse1should1assess1which1age1group1for1suicide1ideation1since1suicidezin1which1age1group1is1the1third1l
ea1ding1cause1of1death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young1school1age
c. Middle1school1age
d. Late1school1age1and1adolescent
s1ANS:1D
Suicide1is1the1third1leading1cause1of1death1in1children1ages1101to1191years;1therefore,1the1age1group1shouldsbe1late1
s1chool1age1and1adolescents.1Suicide1is1not1one1of1the1leading1causes1of1deathsfor1preschool1and1young1or1middle
1sc1hool-aged1children.
DIF:1Cognitive1 Level:1Understanding
TOP:1Nursing1Process:1Assessment1MSC:1Client1 Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
8. Parents1of1a1hospitalized1toddler1asks the1nurse,1What1 is1meant1by1family
-1centered1care?1The1nurse1shouldsrespond1with1which1statement?
1 1 1 1
Wong's Esse 1 1 31|Latest Practice Exams 100% Verified
1 1 1 1 1 1
ntials ofPedi1 1 Answers
atric Nursin
1 1
g11thEditio 1
Table of Contents
1 1
n by
1
1
Chapter101:1Perspectives1of1Pediatric1 Nursing 2
Chapterz02:1Social,1Cultural,1Religious,1and1Family1Influences1on1Child1Health1Promotion
18
Chapterz03:1Hereditary1Influences1on1Health1Promotion1of1the1Child1and1Family 36
Chapter104:1Communication,1Physical,1and1Developmental1Assessment1of1the1Child1and1Famil
1y 54
Chapter105:1Pain1Assessment1and1Management1in1Children 76
Chapter106:1Childhood1Communicable1and1Infectious1Diseases 94
Chapterz07:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Newborn1and1Famil 114
y1Chapter108:1Health1Problems1of1the1Newborn 132
Chapter109:1The1High- 148
Risk1Newborn1and1Family1Chapter110:1Health1Promotio 173
1n1of1the1Infant1and1FamilyChapter111:1Health1Problems1 194
of1the1Infant 215
Chapter112:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Toddler1and1Family1Chap 236
1ter113:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Preschooler1and1FamilyChap 254
tz1er114:1Health1Problems1of1Early1Childhood 272
Chapter115:1Health1Promotion1of1the1School- 292
Age1Child1and1FamilyChapter116:1Health1Problems1of1the1School- 311
1Age1Child 327
Chapter117:1Health1Promotion1of1the1Adolescent1and1Famil 355
y1Chapterz18:1Health1Problems1of1the1Adolescent 377
Chapter119:1Family- 395
Centered1Care1of1the1Child1with1ChroniczIllness1or1DisabilityChapter120:1Family- 416
1Centered1Palliative1Care 436
Chapter120:1Impact1of1Cognitive1or1Sensory1Impairment1on1the1Child1and1Family1Ch1 460
apter121:1Family- 489
Centered1Care1of1the1Child1During1Illness1and1HospitalizationChapter122:1Pediatricz1 518
Nursing1Interventions1and1Skills 549
Chapterz23:1The1Child1with1Fluid1and1Electrolyte1ImbalanceChapt 582
1er124:1The1Child1with1Renal1Dysfunction 613
Chapter125:1The1Child1with1Gastrointestinal1Dysfunctio 643
n1Chapter126:1The1Child1with1Respiratory1Dysfunction1Ch 671
a1pter127:1The1Child1with1Cardiovascular1Dysfunction 702
Chapter128:1The1Child1with1Hematologic1or1ImmunologiczDysfunction 730
1Chapter129:1The1Child1with1Cancer 749
Chapter130:1The1Child1with1Cerebral1Dysfunction1Chapt1 778
er131:1The1Child1with1Endocrine1Dysfunction1Chapter13
2
:1The1Child1with1Integumentary1Dysfunction
Chapter133:1The1Child1with1Musculoskeletal1or1Articular1Dysfunctio
n1Chapter134:1The1Child1with1Neuromuscular1or1Muscular1Dysfuncti
on
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
1 1 1 1 1
MULTIPLE1CHOICE
1. The1clinic1nurse1is1 reviewing1statisticss1on1infant11mortality1forzthe1United1States1versus1other1countries.
C1ompared1with1otherzcountries1that1have1a1population1of1at1least1251million,1the1nurse1makes1which1de
ter1mination?
a. The1United1States1is1ranked1lasts among1271countries.
b. The1United1States1is1ranked1similar1to1201otherzdeveloped1countries.
c. The1United1States1is1ranked1in1the1middle1of120zotherzdeveloped1countries.
d. The1United1States1is1ranked1highest1among1 271others industrialized1countries.
ANS:1A
Although1the1death1ratezhas1decreased,1the1United1States1still1ranks1last1in1infant1mortality1among1nations1with1a1p1
o1pulation1of1at1leastz251million.1The1United1States1has1the1highest1infant1death1rate1of1developed1nations.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
TOP:1Nursing1Process:1Assessment1MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
2. Which1is1the1leading1cause1of1death1in1infants1youngerzthan111yearzin1the1United1States?
a. Congenital1anomalies
b. Sudden1infant1death1syndrome
c. Disorders1related1to1short1gestation1and1low1birth1weight
d. Maternal1complications1specific1to1thesperinatal1periodA
1NS:1A
Congenital1anomalies1account1for120.1%1of1deaths1 in1infants1youngerzthans1111yearzcompared1with1sudden1infant1de
at1h1syndrome,1which1accounts1forz8.2%;1disorders1related1to1short1gestation1and1unspecified1low1birth1weight,1w
hi1ch1account1forz16.5%;1and1maternal1complications1such1as1infections1specific1to1the1perinatal1period,1which1ac
co1untzforz6.1%1of1deaths1in1infants1youngerzthan111yearzof1age.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
3. What1is1the1majorzcause1of1death1forzchildren1older1than111year1in1the1United1States?
a. Heart1disease
,b. Childhood1cancer
c. Unintentional1injuries
d. Congenital1anomalies
ANS:1C
1
Unintentional1 injuries1 (accidents)1 are1the1leading1 cause1 of1death1 after1age1 11 yearzthrough1 adolescence.1The1 leadi
n1g1cause1of1death1forzthose1youngers thans 11years is1congenital1anomalies,1and1childhood1cancers1and1heart1disease1ca
us1esa1significantly1lower1percentage1of1deaths1in1children1older1than111year1of1age.
DIF:1Cognitive1 Level:1Understanding
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
4. In1addition1to1injuries,1what1are1the1leading1causes1of1death1in1adolescents1ages1151to1191years?
a. Suicide1and1cancer
b. Suicide1and1homicide
c. Drowning1and1 cancer
d. Homicide1and1heart1diseas
e1ANS:1B
Suicide1and1homicide1account1forz16.7%1of1deaths1inzthis1age1group.1Suicide1and1cancerzaccountzfor110.9%sof1deat
h1s,1heartsdisease1and1cancerzaccountzfor1approximately15.5%,1and1homicide1and1heartzdisease1account1for110.9%1o
f1t1he1deaths1in1this1age1group.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
5. The1nurse1is1planning1a1teaching1session1to1adolescents1aboutzdeathszby1unintentional1injuries.1Which1should1t
h1e1nurse1include1in1the1session1with1regard1to1deaths1caused1by1injuries?
a. More1deaths1occurzin1males.
b. More1deaths1occur1in1females.
c. The1pattern1of1deaths1does1not1vary1according1to1agezand1sex.
d. The1pattern1of1deaths1does1not1vary1widely1among1different1ethnic1groups.
ANS:1A
The1majority1of1deaths1from1unintentional1injuries1occur1in1males.1The1pattern1of1death1does1vary1greatly
, among1different1ethnic1groups,1and1the1causes1of1unintentional1deaths1vary1withzage1and1gender.1DIF:1C1ognit
ive1Level:1Applying
TOP:1Integrated1Process:1Teaching/Learning
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
6. What1do1mortality1statistics1describe?
a. Disease1occurring1regularlyzwithin1a1geographic1location
b. The1numberzof1individuals1who1have1died1overzazspecific1period
c. The1prevalence1of1specific1illness1in1the1population1at1a1particularztime
d. Disease1occurringzin1morezthan1the1numberzof1expected1cases1in1a1community
A1NS:1B
Mortality1statistics1refer1to1the1numberzof1individuals1who1have1died1overza1specific1period.
Morbidity1statistics1 showzthe1 prevalence1of1 specific1illness1 in1the1 population1 atza1 particularztime.1 Datazregardi1
n1g1disease1within1a1geographic1region,1or1in1greaterzthan1expected1numbers1in1azcommunity,1mayzbe1extrapolate
d1f1romzanalyzing1the1morbidity1statistics.
DIF:1Cognitive1Level:1Remembering
MSC:1Client1Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
7. The1nurse1should1assess1which1age1group1for1suicide1ideation1since1suicidezin1which1age1group1is1the1third1l
ea1ding1cause1of1death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young1school1age
c. Middle1school1age
d. Late1school1age1and1adolescent
s1ANS:1D
Suicide1is1the1third1leading1cause1of1death1in1children1ages1101to1191years;1therefore,1the1age1group1shouldsbe1late1
s1chool1age1and1adolescents.1Suicide1is1not1one1of1the1leading1causes1of1deathsfor1preschool1and1young1or1middle
1sc1hool-aged1children.
DIF:1Cognitive1 Level:1Understanding
TOP:1Nursing1Process:1Assessment1MSC:1Client1 Needs:1Health1Promotion1and1Maintenance
8. Parents1of1a1hospitalized1toddler1asks the1nurse,1What1 is1meant1by1family
-1centered1care?1The1nurse1shouldsrespond1with1which1statement?
