ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Study Set exam questions and answers| correct download to aid your passing > fall

ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Study Set exam questions and answers| correct download to aid your passing > fall ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Study Set exam questions and answers| correct download to aid your passing > fall A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what - correct answers-Simple carbohydrates What is an example of an incomplete protein? - correct answers-Plant proteins such as beans Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as - correct answers-Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? - correct answers-10% dextrose in water What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be - correct answers-Polysaccharides How much of your diet should be protein - correct answers-10% to 35% a day How much of your diet should be fat - correct answers-20% to 35% a day What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day - correct answers-200 to 300 mg When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding - correct answers-Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved What is beriberi - correct answers-A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b) What is a good source of vitamin B - correct answers-Whole grains What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis - correct answers-Decreased serum calcium Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin A high fiber diet can help prevent what - correct answers-Hyperlipidemia How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound - correct answers-3500 What are three complications of TPN - correct answers-Diarrhea Polyuria Hypocalcemia How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator - correct answers-5 to 8 days What does a low residue diet do - correct answers-Limits the amount of stool traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity) What is a good food to increase zinc intake - correct answers-Ground beef patty To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating - correct answers-Eat foods at room temperature How many calories are there per a gram of fat - correct answers-Nine Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what - correct answers-Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork) What has more calcium yogurt or cheese - correct answers-Yogurt A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things - correct answers-1. Increase dietary salt intake 2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool 3. Prepare meals on schedule 4. Increase dietary B12 Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods - correct answers-Because they contain gluten What fruit is a high source of potassium - correct answers-Cantaloupe Chapter 7 - correct answers- How many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume - correct answers-340 How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume - correct answers-452 During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman consume a day - correct answers-20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be 30% and carbohydrates 50% What is the phenylketonuria diet - correct answers-Foods low in phenylalanine should be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high phenylalanine) How many ounces a week should an infant gain for the first 5 to 6 months - correct answers-5 to 7 ounces When should iron fortified cereal be introduced - correct answers-4 months Cows milk should not be introduced as the diet until after how old - correct answers-One year Breast-feeding teaching points - correct answers- How long can breastmilk be frozen for - correct answers-Up to six months Formula feeding teaching points - correct answers- New foods should be introduced to infants one at a time over a blank day period to observe for signs of allergy or intolerance - correct answers-4 to 5 What are four things that should not be introduced to the infant until after the first year - correct answers-Milk, eggs, wheat and citrus fruits How long can you store an open jar of infant food in the refrigerator - correct answers-Up to 24 hours Suggested introduction of foods - correct answers- Information on colic - correct answers- What are some foods that may cause choking or aspiration in a child - correct answers-Hot dogs, popcorn, peanuts, grapes, raw carrots, celery, peanut butter, tough meat and candy What is the appropriate serving size of foods for children - correct answers-1 tablespoon per year of age When is it appropriate to switch to skim or 1% low-fat milk - correct answers-After two years of age What should you never use food as - correct answers-Reward or punishment How much iron do adolescent males and females require - correct answers-Females: 15 mg Males: 11 mg Older adults have decreased absorption of what three nutrients - correct answers-Vitamin B 12 Folic acid Calcium Fruit juice for toddlers should be limited to how much a day - correct answers-4 to 6 ounces What are four foods that are high in iron - correct answers-Beans, fish, dairy products and red meats Chapter 8 - correct answers- What are acceptable foods on a clear liquid diet - correct answers-Water, tea, coffee, fat free broth, carbonated beverages, clear juices, ginger ale and gelatin What are acceptable foods for full liquid diet - correct answers-All forms of milk, soup, strained fruits and vegetables, vegetable and fruit juices, eggnog, plain ice cream and sherbet, refined or strained cereals and puddings The soft diet is also known as the bland, low fiber diet and contains foods such as - correct answers-Whole foods that are low in fiber, lightly seasoned and easily digested The mechanical soft diet includes foods that require - correct answers-Minimal chewing for swallowing such as ground meats, canned fruits and softly cooked vegetables A nurse is caring for a patient who is to receive a full liquid diet due to dysphasia. What is the highest nursing priority - correct answers-Add thickener to liquids Chapter 1 - correct answers- Thiamine is widespread in almost all plant and animal tissue and especially blank, blank and blank - correct answers-Meats, grains and legumes Riboflavin is found in what three sources - correct answers-Milk, meats and Green leafy vegetables Niacin is found in sources such as - correct answers-Beef liver, nuts, legumes, whole-grain and enriched breads and cereals Pantothenic acid, B5, found in organ meats, egg yolk, avocados, cashews, peanuts, brown rice, and what other four things - correct answers-Soy, lentils, broccoli and milk Folate is found naturally in what foods - correct answers-Liver, dark green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, whole-grain products and legumes B vitamins are generally found in - correct answers-Meat and grains Water-soluble vitamins at a glance - correct answers- Water soluble vitamins at a glance continued - correct answers- What are food sources for vitamin a - correct answers-Fish liver oil, egg yolk, butter, cream, dark yellow/orange fruits and vegetables Fat soluble vitamins at a glance - correct answers- Major minerals at a glance - correct answers- Major minerals at a glance continued - correct answers- What are food sources for iron - correct answers-Meat, egg yolk, whole grains and green leafy vegetables What is the minimum daily amount of water - corr