TEST BANK
h
,GOULDS hPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hFOR hTHE hHEALTH hPROFESSIONS h6TH hEDITION hHUBERT hTEST
hBANK
Chapter h01: hIntroduction hto
hPathophysiology hTest hBank
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. Which hof hthe hfollowing hwould hbe hthe hmost hlikely hcause hof han hiatrogenic hdisease?
a. An hinherited hdisorder
b. A hcombination hof hspecific hetiological hfactors
c. An hunwanted heffect hof ha hprescribed hdrug
d. Prolonged hexposure hto htoxic hchemicals hin hthe henvironment
ANS: h C REF: h h6
2. The hmanifestations hof ha hdisease hare hbest hdefined has hthe:
a. subjective hfeelings hof hdiscomfort hduring ha hchronic hillness.
b. signs hand hsymptoms hof ha hdisease.
c. factors hthat hprecipitate han hacute hepisode hof ha hchronic hillness.
d. early hindicators hof hthe hprodromal hstage hof hinfection.
ANS: h B REF: h h6
3. The hbest hdefinition hof hthe hterm hprognosis his hthe:
a. precipitating hfactors hcausing han hacute hepisode.
b. number hof hremissions hto hbe hexpected hduring hthe hcourse hof ha hchronic hillness.
c. predicted houtcome hor hlikelihood hof hrecovery hfrom ha hspecific hdisease.
d. exacerbations hoccurring hduring hchronic hillness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: h C REF: h h7
4. Which hof hthe hfollowing his hconsidered ha hsystemic hsign hof hdisease?
a. Swelling hof hthe hknee
b. Fever
c. Pain hin hthe hneck
d. Red hrash hon hthe hface
ANS: h B REF: h h6
5. Etiology his hdefined has hthe hstudy hof hthe:
a. causes hof ha hdisease.
b. course hof ha hdisease.
c. expected hcomplications hof ha hdisease.
d. manifestations hof ha hdisease.
ANS: h A REF: h h5
6. A htype hof hcellular hadaptation hin hwhich hthere his ha hdecrease hin hcell hsize his hreferred hto has:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: h D REF: h h8
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,GOULDS hPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hFOR hTHE hHEALTH hPROFESSIONS h6TH hEDITION hHUBERT hTEST
hBANK
7. A hchange hin ha htissue hmarked hby hcells hthat hvary hin hsize hand hshape hand hshow
hincreased hmitotic hfigures hwould hbe hcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: h C REF: h h8
8. A hdeficit hof hoxygen hin hthe hcells husually hdue hto hrespiratory hor hcirculatory hproblems his
hcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: h B REF: h h9
9. When ha hgroup hof hcells hin hthe hbody hdies, hthe hchange his hcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: h D REF: h h 10
10. Rigorous hweight hlifting/body hbuilding hregimens hmay hresult hin hthe hskeletal hmuscle hcells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: h A REF: h
h8
11. The hterm hcancer hrefers hto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant hneoplasm.
ANS: h D REF: h
h9
12. To hwhich hof hthe hfollowing hdoes hthe hterm hapoptosis hrefer?
a. Increased hrate hof hmitosis hby hcertain hcells
b. Ischemic hdamage hto hcells
c. Liquefaction hof hnecrotic htissue
d. Preprogrammed hcell hself-destruction
ANS: h D REF: h h9
13. Which hof hthe hfollowing hstatements his hTRUE?
a. Alteration hof hDNA hdoes hnot hchange hcell hfunction.
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, GOULDS hPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hFOR hTHE hHEALTH hPROFESSIONS h6TH hEDITION hHUBERT hTEST
hBANK
b. Damaged hcells hmay hbe hable hto hrepair hthemselves.
c. All htypes hof hcells hdie hat hthe hsame hrate.
d. Mild hischemia hcauses himmediate hcell hdeath.
ANS: h B REF: h h 10
14. Caseation hnecrosis hrefers hto han harea hwhere:
a. cell hproteins hhave hbeen hdenatured.
b. cell hare hliquefied hby henzymes.
c. dead hcells hform ha hthick hcheesy hsubstance.
d. bacterial hinvasion hhas hoccurred.
ANS: h C REF: h h 10
15. Routine happlication hof hsun hblock hto hskin hwould hbe han hexample hof:
a. an hiatrogenic hcause hof hcancer.
b. a hpreventive hmeasure.
c. a hprecipitating hfactor.
d. a hpredisposing hcondition.
ANS: h B REF: h h6
16. A hcircumstance hthat hcauses ha hsudden hacute hepisode hof ha hchronic hdisease hto hoccur his
htermed:
a. latent hstage.
b. predisposing hfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating hfactor.
ANS: h D REF: h h7
NURSINGTB.COM
17. The hterm hhomeostasis hrefers
hto:
a. the hcausative hfactors hin ha hparticular hdisease.
b. maintenance hof ha hstable hinternal henvironment.
c. a hcondition hthat htriggers han hacute hepisode.
d. a hcollection hof hsigns hand hsymptoms.
ANS: h B REF: h h2
18. Which hterm his hused hto hdescribe ha hnew hand hsecondary hor hadditional hproblem hthat harises
hafter hthe horiginal hdisease hhas hbeen hestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: h D REF: h h7
19. Pathophysiology hinvolves hthe hstudy hof:
a. the hstructure hof hthe hhuman hbody.
b. the hfunctions hof hvarious horgans hin hthe hbody.
c. functional hor hstructural hchanges hresulting hfrom hdisease hprocesses.
d. various hcell hstructures hand hrelated hfunctions.
NURSINGTB.COM
h
,GOULDS hPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hFOR hTHE hHEALTH hPROFESSIONS h6TH hEDITION hHUBERT hTEST
hBANK
Chapter h01: hIntroduction hto
hPathophysiology hTest hBank
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. Which hof hthe hfollowing hwould hbe hthe hmost hlikely hcause hof han hiatrogenic hdisease?
a. An hinherited hdisorder
b. A hcombination hof hspecific hetiological hfactors
c. An hunwanted heffect hof ha hprescribed hdrug
d. Prolonged hexposure hto htoxic hchemicals hin hthe henvironment
ANS: h C REF: h h6
2. The hmanifestations hof ha hdisease hare hbest hdefined has hthe:
a. subjective hfeelings hof hdiscomfort hduring ha hchronic hillness.
b. signs hand hsymptoms hof ha hdisease.
c. factors hthat hprecipitate han hacute hepisode hof ha hchronic hillness.
d. early hindicators hof hthe hprodromal hstage hof hinfection.
ANS: h B REF: h h6
3. The hbest hdefinition hof hthe hterm hprognosis his hthe:
a. precipitating hfactors hcausing han hacute hepisode.
b. number hof hremissions hto hbe hexpected hduring hthe hcourse hof ha hchronic hillness.
c. predicted houtcome hor hlikelihood hof hrecovery hfrom ha hspecific hdisease.
d. exacerbations hoccurring hduring hchronic hillness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: h C REF: h h7
4. Which hof hthe hfollowing his hconsidered ha hsystemic hsign hof hdisease?
a. Swelling hof hthe hknee
b. Fever
c. Pain hin hthe hneck
d. Red hrash hon hthe hface
ANS: h B REF: h h6
5. Etiology his hdefined has hthe hstudy hof hthe:
a. causes hof ha hdisease.
b. course hof ha hdisease.
c. expected hcomplications hof ha hdisease.
d. manifestations hof ha hdisease.
ANS: h A REF: h h5
6. A htype hof hcellular hadaptation hin hwhich hthere his ha hdecrease hin hcell hsize his hreferred hto has:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: h D REF: h h8
NURSINGTB.COM
,GOULDS hPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hFOR hTHE hHEALTH hPROFESSIONS h6TH hEDITION hHUBERT hTEST
hBANK
7. A hchange hin ha htissue hmarked hby hcells hthat hvary hin hsize hand hshape hand hshow
hincreased hmitotic hfigures hwould hbe hcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: h C REF: h h8
8. A hdeficit hof hoxygen hin hthe hcells husually hdue hto hrespiratory hor hcirculatory hproblems his
hcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: h B REF: h h9
9. When ha hgroup hof hcells hin hthe hbody hdies, hthe hchange his hcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: h D REF: h h 10
10. Rigorous hweight hlifting/body hbuilding hregimens hmay hresult hin hthe hskeletal hmuscle hcells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: h A REF: h
h8
11. The hterm hcancer hrefers hto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant hneoplasm.
ANS: h D REF: h
h9
12. To hwhich hof hthe hfollowing hdoes hthe hterm hapoptosis hrefer?
a. Increased hrate hof hmitosis hby hcertain hcells
b. Ischemic hdamage hto hcells
c. Liquefaction hof hnecrotic htissue
d. Preprogrammed hcell hself-destruction
ANS: h D REF: h h9
13. Which hof hthe hfollowing hstatements his hTRUE?
a. Alteration hof hDNA hdoes hnot hchange hcell hfunction.
NURSINGTB.COM
, GOULDS hPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hFOR hTHE hHEALTH hPROFESSIONS h6TH hEDITION hHUBERT hTEST
hBANK
b. Damaged hcells hmay hbe hable hto hrepair hthemselves.
c. All htypes hof hcells hdie hat hthe hsame hrate.
d. Mild hischemia hcauses himmediate hcell hdeath.
ANS: h B REF: h h 10
14. Caseation hnecrosis hrefers hto han harea hwhere:
a. cell hproteins hhave hbeen hdenatured.
b. cell hare hliquefied hby henzymes.
c. dead hcells hform ha hthick hcheesy hsubstance.
d. bacterial hinvasion hhas hoccurred.
ANS: h C REF: h h 10
15. Routine happlication hof hsun hblock hto hskin hwould hbe han hexample hof:
a. an hiatrogenic hcause hof hcancer.
b. a hpreventive hmeasure.
c. a hprecipitating hfactor.
d. a hpredisposing hcondition.
ANS: h B REF: h h6
16. A hcircumstance hthat hcauses ha hsudden hacute hepisode hof ha hchronic hdisease hto hoccur his
htermed:
a. latent hstage.
b. predisposing hfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating hfactor.
ANS: h D REF: h h7
NURSINGTB.COM
17. The hterm hhomeostasis hrefers
hto:
a. the hcausative hfactors hin ha hparticular hdisease.
b. maintenance hof ha hstable hinternal henvironment.
c. a hcondition hthat htriggers han hacute hepisode.
d. a hcollection hof hsigns hand hsymptoms.
ANS: h B REF: h h2
18. Which hterm his hused hto hdescribe ha hnew hand hsecondary hor hadditional hproblem hthat harises
hafter hthe horiginal hdisease hhas hbeen hestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: h D REF: h h7
19. Pathophysiology hinvolves hthe hstudy hof:
a. the hstructure hof hthe hhuman hbody.
b. the hfunctions hof hvarious horgans hin hthe hbody.
c. functional hor hstructural hchanges hresulting hfrom hdisease hprocesses.
d. various hcell hstructures hand hrelated hfunctions.
NURSINGTB.COM
